基于权值的骨架修剪算法

针对传统骨架提取算法中出现影响骨架识别的毛刺问题,特别是其中对物体形状的描述会产生很大影响的绷带骨架,在骨架的权值的基础上提出了一种新的骨架修剪算法.算法的核心是通过距离变换获取骨架权值并在骨架修剪过程中把表征骨架重要性的权值作为骨架分支是否被去除的依据.实验结果表明,作为目标骨架表示和识别的预处理手段,基于权值的骨架修剪算法能使骨架更能准确的反应目标物体的稳定结构.     

CORBA与DCOM桥接设计与实现

DCOM与CORBA是目前广泛使用的分布式技术,在开发大型的企业级分布式应用系统时,优先考虑使用的分布式技术就是DCOM或CORBA这两种中间件技术。有时一个系统需要同时使用DCOM与CORBA。由于这两者在具体的技术实现上有较大差别,使得它们在跨平台的互联时,不能直接实现DCOM与CORBA的互访。因此,如何实现系统中DCOM与CORBA直接通信成为一个关键问题。提出了一种实现DCOM和CORBA通信的桥接框架,是一种"动态桥",所需的桥接口可以随时添加到桥里,它解决了DCOM和CORBA之间不能通信的问题。     

基于CNN-LSTM双流融合网络的危险行为识别

针对目前人体危险行为识别过程中由于时空特征挖掘不充分导致精度不够的问题,对传统双流卷积模型进行改进,提出了一种基于CNN-LSTM的双流卷积危险行为识别模型。该模型将CNN网络与LSTM网络并联,其中CNN网络作为空间流,将人体骨架空间运动姿态分为静态与动态特征进行分别提取,两者融合作为空间流的输出;在时间流中采用改进的可滑动长短时记忆网络,以增加人体骨架时序特征的提取能力;最后将两个分支进行时空融合,利用Softmax对危险动作做出分类识别。在公开的NTU-RGB+D数据集和Kinetics数据集上的实验结果表明,改进后模型的平均跨角度（Cross view,CV）精度达到92.5%,平均跨视角（Cross subject,CS）精度为87.9%。所提方法优于改进前及其他方法,可以有效地对人体危险动作做出识别,同时对于模糊动作也有较好的区分效果。     

某大型相控阵雷达天线骨架结构设计

近年来国内大型相控阵雷达技术得到长足的发展,天线骨架作为天线单元及大量电子设备的结构载体,对其安装精度、阵面变形、结构强度等技术指标提出高质量要求。本文以某大型相控阵雷达天线骨架结构设计为例,详细阐述了结构设计中的相关思路和方法。根据天线骨架的结构布局方式,对骨架分块、拼装精度、连接强度和阵面精度进行了详细分析,保证天线骨架长途运输、精度指标和结构安全性等要求。最后通过力学仿真、试验测量与理论分析相互验证,证实了天线骨架结构设计的合理性。     

基于轻量级图卷积的人体骨架动作识别方法

视频中的人体动作识别在计算机视觉领域得到广泛关注,基于人体骨架的动作识别方法可以明确地表现人体动作,因此已逐渐成为该领域的重要研究方向之一。针对多数主流人体动作识别方法网络参数量大、计算复杂度高等问题,设计一种融合多流数据的轻量级图卷积网络,并将其应用于人体骨架动作识别任务。在数据预处理阶段,利用多流数据融合方法对4种特征数据流进行融合,通过一次训练就可得到最优结果,从而降低网络参数量。设计基于图卷积网络的非局部网络模块,以捕获图像的全局信息从而提高动作识别准确率。在此基础上,设计空间Ghost图卷积模块和时间Ghost图卷积模块,从网络结构上进一步降低网络参数量。在动作识别数据集NTU60 RGB+D和NTU120 RGB+D上进行实验,结果表明,与近年主流动作识别方法ST-GCN、2s AS-GCN、2s AGCN等相比,基于该轻量级图卷积网络的人体骨架动作识别方法在保持较低网络参数量的情况下能够取得较高的识别准确率。     

基于骨架的结构化网格编程模型

为了解决网格编程中可编程性和性能之间的冲突,提出一种基于骨架的结构化网格编程模型。将结构骨架的性能预测模型引入到网格编程的早期阶段,使用远程求值的机制进行结构骨架参数的远程传递。实验结果证明,该模型可克服传统方法引起的性能问题,且能有效提高网格软件的开发效率和可重用性。     

基于骨架关节点约束的交互式局部变形

利用广义元球变形技术,提出一种基于骨架关节点约束的交互式局部变形方法。该方法提取多边形网格模型的骨架关节点并结合模型骨架图结构确定骨架关节点对应的局部区域,计算三维网格点到骨架节点的欧式距离,将约束区域的最大欧氏距离作为约束半径,得到各骨架节点对应的势函数值,通过控制骨架节点的空间位置给出三角形面片点的新坐标位置。实验结果表明,该方法有效保持多边形网络模型的局部特征,并确保了模型变形的直观性和高效性。     

Pumping with electroosmosis of the second kind in mesoporous skeletons

This paper presents the use of mesoporous silica skeletons as substrates for electroosmotic (EO) micropumps. Mesoporous silica skeletons have bimodal pore size distributions consisting of macropores and cation-permselective mesopores. These materials have the potential for high flow rate per power because the cation-permselective mesopores can generate an induced charge layer (ICL) and electroosmosis of the second kind (EO-2) under high applied electric fields. The diffuse charge layers induced by the electric field result in an EO-2 flow rate that increases quadratically with increasing electric field. In contrast, the flow rate of the more common electroosmosis of the first kind (EO-1) is linearly proportional to electric field. Here, we investigate the impact of finite pressure loads on the EO-2 flow rate with experiments and an engineering model to evaluate the potential of mesoporous skeletons for micropumping applications. Our results include analyses of maximum flow rate, maximum pressure, and flow rate with intermediate pressure loads. The results indicate the existence of a critical pressure load at which reverse pressure-driven flow significantly diminishes the EO-2 flow. We also investigate the scaling of flow rate per power with respect to substrate thickness and area, demonstrating significant increases in flow rate per power with thinner substrates and favorable scaling for miniaturization of EO-2 pumps.     

Distance functions and skeletal representations of rigid and non-rigid planar shapes

Shape skeletons are fundamental concepts for describing the shape of geometric objects, and have found a variety of applications in a number of areas where geometry plays an important role. Two types of skeletons commonly used in geometric computations are the straight skeleton of a (linear) polygon, and the medial axis of a bounded set of points in the k-dimensional Euclidean space. However, exact computation of these skeletons of even fairly simple planar shapes remains an open problem.In this paper we propose a novel approach to construct exact or approximate (continuous) distance functions and the associated skeletal representations (a skeleton and the corresponding radius function) for solid 2D semi-analytic sets that can be either rigid or undergoing topological deformations. Our approach relies on computing constructive representations of shapes with R-functions that operate on real-valued halfspaces as logic operations. We use our approximate distance functions to define a new type of skeleton, i.e, the C-skeleton, which is piecewise linear for polygonal domains, generalizes naturally to planar and spatial domains with curved boundaries, and has attractive properties. We also show that the exact distance functions allow us to compute the medial axis of any closed, bounded and regular planar domain. Importantly, our approach can generate the medial axis, the straight skeleton, and the C-skeleton of possibly deformable shapes within the same formulation, extends naturally to 3D, and can be used in a variety of applications such as skeleton-based shape editing and adaptive motion planning.     

Dissimilarity between two skeletal trees in a context

Skeletal trees are commonly used in order to express geometric properties of the shape. Accordingly, tree-edit distance is used to compute a dissimilarity between two given shapes. We present a new tree-edit based shape matching method which uses a recent coarse skeleton representation. The coarse skeleton representation allows us to represent both shapes and shape categories in the form of depth-1 trees. Consequently, we can easily integrate the influence of the categories into shape dissimilarity measurements. The new dissimilarity measure gives a better within group versus between group separation, and it mimics the asymmetric nature of human similarity judgements.