New evaluation and modeling procedure for horizontal shear bond in composite slabs

A new method for modeling the horizontal shear bond in steel deck-concrete composite slabs is proposed. The method considers the slab slenderness as the strength parameter that affects the accuracy of horizontal shear bond modeling. A calculation procedure called the Force Equilibrium method is developed to generate shear bond stress versus end slips relationship (shear bond property) from bending tests. An interpolation procedure is also presented to estimate the shear bond property curves for slabs of varying slenderness using two sets of bending test data. The shear bond property curves are applied to connector elements of finite element models to model the horizontal shear bond behavior in composite slabs. The results of this study show that the shear bond of composite slabs under bending varies with the slenderness parameter, and hence influences the slab strength and behavior, as well as affecting the accuracy of the finite element analyses. The finite element analyses conducted on slabs with different slenderness utilizing a single shear bond property, which are not varied according to the slenderness parameter, may lead to either safe or unsafe results, depending on the geometry of the slabs.     

无粘结预应力混凝土开洞板实验研究

通过无粘结预应力混凝土开洞板在均布荷载作用下加载直至破坏的全过程实验,根据试验结果进行研究,并与Ansys分析结果对比,揭示了开洞对无粘结预应力混凝土板承载能力的影响规律,对工程设计和施工提供经验和参考。     

Evolution of Temperature Field of Slabs during the Feeding Strip Process in Continuous Casting

The implementation of a feeding strip is a widely recognized and effective technique to improve the quality of continuous cast slabs. To comprehensively understand the effect of feeding strip on the temperature field of slabs during continuous casting, a mathematical model is developed that considers the breaking and shedding of strip, and, the accuracy of the developed model is verified by the macroscopic structural observations of S32654 steel ingot. During the feeding strip process, changes in the morphology of strip undergo four stages: frozen-sheath formation, rapid melting, alternation of melting and solidification, and disappearance. Its corresponding cross-sectional area rapidly increases to a maximum, sharply decreases, oscillates, and eventually reaches zero. The feeding strip effectively mitigates the impingement of jet onto the narrow surfaces of the slab by compressing “lower recirculation” and dividing “upper recirculation” of molten steel near submerged entry nozzle, especially at higher feeding strip velocities. Furthermore, there exists the additional cooling effect region of strip feeding in the temperature field of slab, which is caused by the melting of strip and molten/shedded-strip flow. As feeding strip velocity increases, the cooling effect region moves correspondingly from the vicinity of the narrow surfaces of the slab to the center of slab.     

边界元方法在计算多层壁温度场中的应用

本文详细地分析了初始温度为稳态情况下计算多层壁温度场的边界元方法。从计算分析的一个实例看,这种方法计算速度快,占计算机内贮少,精度高。     

带肋预应力混凝土复合墙板的抗弯性能

将传统复合墙板平板层改为带肋层,优化截面的混凝土配置,从而降低复合墙板自重,在墙板两侧对称施加预应力筋,增强复合墙板的抗裂性能。为研究该混凝土复合墙板的抗弯性能,进行了3个试件在均布力作用下的抗弯试验,分析了该混凝土复合墙板的力学性能和变形模态。通过理论分析推导了该混凝土复合墙板的抗弯承载力计算公式,并采用ABAQUS软件进行了该混凝土复合墙板的对比模拟,并对肋板角度参数进行了模拟分析。结果表明：带肋预应力混凝土复合墙板与平板混凝土复合墙板存在近似的弯曲响应;带肋预应力混凝土复合墙板的抗弯承载力与平板混凝土复合墙板相比有所下降,但降幅小于自重降幅;预应力的施加显著提高了混凝土复合墙板的承载力和抗裂性能;提出的混凝土复合墙板的承载力计算公式、有限元模型均与试验结果吻合较好。     

混凝土单向板的受拉薄膜效应计算

为有效地计算混凝土单向板在大变形下的极限承载力,基于屈服线理论提出了考虑受拉薄膜效应的板块平衡法。该方法在建立板块平衡方程时计入了大变形下塑性铰线截面处逐渐显著的钢筋合力的竖向分量,即受拉薄膜效应。进行了3种不同边界条件的6块钢筋混凝土单向板的大变形静力加载试验,获得了荷载-挠度曲线、极限承载力和破坏时的裂缝形态等。将改进后的板块平衡法的计算值与试验结果进行了对比,吻合较好,适于工程设计应用。     

某住宅楼楼板的加固分析

本介绍了某住宅楼楼板的加固方案及可行性分析，提出了开裂后以原钢筋混凝土板为模板在其上浇筑混凝土来共同承受上部荷载的加固方法。     

无机胶粘贴碳纤维布加固板防火涂层厚度取值

为确保火灾下用无机胶粘贴的碳纤维布能正常发挥加固作用,保证结构安全,需要选用一定厚度的厚型防火涂料作为碳纤维布的防火保护层.基于对加固板高温变形限制的考虑,采用ABAQUS对其高温变形进行试算,提出以板底温度415℃作为控制温度计算涂料厚度的原则.采用ABAQUS对加固板温度场进行分析,表明涂料厚度、导热系数以及受火时间是影响板底温度的主要因素,因而决定涂料保护层厚度的关键因素为导热系数和受火时间.在此基础上,按耐火时间和涂料导热系数的不同,分涂料品种并考虑相应构造要求的基础上,给出基于温度控制的防火涂料保护层厚度取值建议.     

扬压力作用下反拱水垫塘缝隙动水压力研究

以国内某高坝工程为参照,对水垫塘排水和底板锚固措施都失效后,底板缝隙动水压力随扬压力、底板缝宽以及不同止水破坏程度这3个关键因素的变化规律进行了理论分析和试验研究。研究表明,止水正常时,由于底板表面动水压力脉动、底板振动,使缝隙动水压力大于扬压力;止水破坏后在小扬压力范围内,缝隙动水压力增大,但增幅随扬压力增大而减小、也随底板缝宽增加、或止水破坏程度增加而减小;止水破坏后在大扬压力范围,缝隙动水压力减小,但减幅随扬压力增大而增大,也随底板缝宽增加、或止水破坏程度增加而减小。分析了水工规范中底板块安全系数的不妥之处,建议用缝隙动水压力代替扬压力准确计算底板块安全系数。工程中应尽可能做好排水措施,确保水垫塘排水设施正常运行。