乳化炸药混装车水孔爆破的优越性

该文分析了应用袋装炸药装填水孔爆破产生拒爆、"冲天炮"、根底偏高和爆破效果差等问题,然而应用乳化炸药混装车装填水孔可以解决这些问题,并且爆破后具有根底平整、大块率低、毒气少和综合效益高等优点.以三峡永久船闸旁侧泄水箱涵工程和江苏田湾核电站工程为例进行了分析.     

On using peak amplitude and rise time for AE source characterization

Acoustic Emission (AE) signals, which are electrical version of acoustic emissions, are usually analysed using a set of signal parameters. The major objective of signal analysis is to study the characteristics of the sources of emissions. Peak amplitude(P _a ) and rise time(R _t ) are two such parameters used for source characterization. In this paper, we theoretically investigate the efficiency ofP _a andR _t to classify and characterize AE sources by modelling the input stress pulse and transducer. Analytical expressions obtained forP _a andR _t clearly indicate their use and efficiency for source characterization. It is believed that these results may be of use to investigators in areas like control systems and signal processing also     

Influence of load and speed on wear characteristics of grey cast iron in dry sliding — selection for minimum wear

The wear of grey cast iron in dry sliding conditions has been studied with the aims of (1) finding the influence of working conditions on the wear rate, and (2) determining the region of speed and load where low wear is accomplished. Grey cast iron with flake and nodular graphite was submitted to investigation using a pin-on-disc machine. The results indicate that the flake graphite cast iron is more suitable for applications at speeds greater than 4 m s⁻¹ and lower loads, while nodular cast iron has greater wear resistance at lower speeds in the range of loads investigated - from 50 N cm⁻² to 200 N cm⁻²     

Crack growth in aluminium alloy sheet material under flight-simulation loading

Crack propagation tests were carried out on 2024-T3 sheet specimens to study the effects of omitting low-amplitude cycles from the gust-dominated TWIST load sequence (MiniTWIST) and the removal of small load ranges from the manoeuvre-dominated FALSTAFF load sequence (short FALSTAFF). In other tests high-amplitude loads of TWIST and MiniTWIST were truncated at different levels. The results are compared with data from similar test programmes, including crack initiation. Attention is paid to unstationary crack growth retardation and a transient retardation during initial crack growth started by an artificial crack.     

叠后高分辨率资料处理方法及应用效果

高分辨率勘探是一项系统工程，它由多个环节组成。甚至叠后高发辨率资料处理也是由多个环节组成。本文介绍的叠后高分辨率资料处理流程主要包括Ｌｐ模自适应预测统计反褶积，高频成分补偿，振幅补偿及有色成分校正。文中还就处理流程中各种方法的合理组合，各种方法自身参数的合理选取作了试验和探讨，最后给出了处理实例。     

超高层建筑物下嵌岩桩荷载传递性状的长期观测

对美国费城自由广场一号塔楼下的Ｇ一１０号嵌岩桩（８．８ｍＸ２．６～３．０ｍ，设计荷载５３８４９ｋＮ）在成桩后数月及上部结构施工期间和竣工后成功地进行了荷载传递性状的连续观测。本文介绍该桩的地质条件、桩身埋设的量测元件以及历时两年半的观测成果。观测表明，该桩在不同荷载水平下桩顶荷载的６０％～７０％始终由桩侧阻力分担。这一成果与第一作者先前根据嵌岩桩静载试验结果作出的结论相吻合。     

Micromechanical characterisation of fibre/matrix interfaces

Theoretical analyses for the single fibre pull-out and push-out models under monotonic loading are given which are based on a shear-lag analysis in a fracture mechanics approach considering non-constant friction at the debonded interface as a result of fibre Poisson contraction (or expansion). The solutions allow the determination of typical fibre/matrix interfacial properties such as the interfacial fracture toughness, G_ic, the coefficient of friction, μ, and the residual clamping stress, q₀. Under cyclic loading the interfacial properties are expected to degrade as a result of repetitive abrasion, and a power law function is assumed between μ and the number of elapsed cycles, N. However, G_ic is assumed to be unaffected and a fracture mechanics based debond criterion is derived for the relationship between the external applied stress, the debond length and the reduced friction coefficient for both fibre pull-out and fibre push-out. In addition, the relative displacements between the free fibre end and the matrix top are obtained for cyclic fatigue when the fibre is loaded and unloaded. A relationship obtained for the protrusion (or intrusion) length in fibre pull-out (or push-out) experiments allows the severity of the interface frictional degradation to be evaluated and characterised. Similarities and differences in the frictional degradation behaviour between fibre pull-out and push-out are also identified.     

机组油膜振荡故障的诊断和处理

通过对广州发电厂1号机组3号轴承突发剧烈振动的现象和测试结果的分析，对振动故障进行诊断并提出解决办法，对3号轴承轴瓦进行处理后，机组恢复正常运行状态。     

低渗透油藏超短周期间歇注水方式研究

大港油田南区低渗透油藏两相共渗区窄，注水开发短期内含水上升迅速，根据间歇注水理论，并借鉴国内外油田的实验经验，1998年在舍女寺油田女20、女34区块开展超短周期（周期0．5－5d)间歇注水试验。总结不同注水周期和频率及油并不同含水级别对其效果的影响。认为超短周期间歇注水可改善油层动用状况，对中、低含水受益油井之注水井有较好的适用性，为低渗透油藏注水开发提出了一种经济有效的方法。图1参（王学立摘）。     

循环荷载作用下饱和黏性土的弹塑性双面模型

基于作者新近提出的一种混合塑性硬化准则和临界状态土力学理论建立了一个三维形式表述的适于饱和黏性土的弹塑性双面模型,此硬化准则是著名的M asing方法在三维应力空间中的推广。该模型的二维形式已采用饱和黏性土样室内动态三轴不排水剪切试验的结果进行了验证并已在另文发表。本文所建的三维弹塑性动本构模型与一个半经验的孔隙水压力增长模式相结合,通过有限元程序ABAQUS*对一个循环荷载作用下的条形基础下部地基土层内的位移、应力分布和超孔隙水压力随时间的变化进行了分析,计算结果表明模型预测的地基土的力学响应是符合实际的。