Effects of micro-sized mullite on cristobalite crystallization and properties of silica-based ceramic cores

Silica-based ceramic cores are extensively used in investment casting process, during which they must exhibit sufficient flexural strength and deformation resistance. In this study, micro-sized mullite was used as an additive to silica-based ceramic cores to optimize their high temperature properties. To investigate the effects of micro-sized mullite on cristobalite crystallization, mechanical and thermal properties of silica-based ceramic cores, ceramic cores with different amounts of micro-sized mullite were fabricated. The XRD results showed that additional micro-sized mullite diminished the crystallization of cristobalite at high temperatures, primarily caused by the mullite related compressive stresses on the surface regions of fused silica particles. Three-point bending tests and SEM results showed that micro-sized mullite had a more significant effect on the flexural strength of ceramic cores compared with conventional additives. Particularly, the fracture mechanism of silica-based ceramic cores had been changed from intergranular fracture into a mixed fracture consisting of both intergranular and transgranular fracture. The mechanical and thermal properties of ceramic cores were all reduced slightly as the mullite content exceed 4.6 wt%. Hence, to optimize the properties of silica-based ceramic cores, the micro-sized mullite content should not exceed 4.6 wt%.     

铜基薄壁热管应用现状及发展趋势

在5G通信技术及消费电子行业快速发展的背景下,铜基薄壁热管被广泛应用于大功率电子设备散热领域。通过介绍目前应用较广的几种热管,对其结构、特点及应用范围进行了对比 ;阐述热管在加工制备和使用过程中存在的一些问题和缺陷,对表面缺陷形成机理进行分析,并对热管未来的发展趋势进行了展望。     

管模工艺的优化

管模是生产离心球墨铸铁管的模具,其毛坯的锻造成型非常困难。本文介绍了管模锻造工艺的优化过程。采用优化后的工艺,解决了管模在锻造生产中出现的各种问题,使管模的成品率大幅提高。同时也为长筒型锻件的成型提供了可靠的参考依据。     

压铸模具型芯变形失效的研究分析

压铸模具的型芯变形失效很容易造成铸件的成批量报废.文中对于一失效型芯进行了分析研究,结果表明,其弯曲变形是由于受到不断循环的热作用及金属液的冲击所造成的微小变形积累造成的;同时,型芯的硬度在不同的部位均有下降,其中在冲击部位下降幅度最大.型芯在与铝液接触的表面会形成过渡层,圆形的型芯横截面会发生变形.采取有效的措施是可以避免田型芯弯曲变形所造成的铸件成批量报废的.     

不同模数下圆柱直齿轮成形的数值模拟及分析

论述了在直齿轮分度圆直径为定值时，变形程度与模数的关系。通过对三种不同模数的齿轮在特定的条件下温挤压成形数值模拟，结果及分析表明，随着齿轮模数的增大，变形程度也增大，金属向齿顶及周围流动就相对较多，齿形就容易充满，但齿轮头部内凹与头的齿部凸肚现象就越厉害。     

气体硬化水溶性砂芯的性能研究

以电熔刚玉为骨料、氢氧化钡为粘结剂、铝粉为添加剂的型芯混合料在吹入CO_2气体后即可实现硬化。本文研究了这种型芯的硬化工艺和常温特性,并采用X射线衍射分析、失重—示差热分析等方法,结合粘结膜的扫描电镜照片,对型芯的受热物理化学变化、高温强度、水溶性等行为进行了实验研究。     

Ni3Al合金中晶界与位错交互作用的研究

运用嵌入原子法势函数和静态驰豫最陡梯度的计算方法,原子模拟了Ni_3Al合金中晶界与位错的交互作用.主要研究了晶界与位错交互作用的能量特征、晶界结构单元的畸变行为和晶界附近位错的核心结构,并分析讨论了各种因素对它们的影响以及与Ni_3Al晶界韧脆行为之间的关系     

Fatty acid variation among U.S. Runner-type peanut cultivars

Fatty acid composition was determined among seven U.S. runner-type peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivars: Florunner, Sunrunner, GK-7, Southern Runner, Sunbelt Runner, Okrun, and Langley. Significant year and cultivar differences were found within these fatty acid profiles. Southern Runner had the best oleic to linoleic ratio and iodine values; whereas Florunner, Sunrunner, and Langley were the highest in unsaturated and lowest in saturated and long-chain fatty acids. For the future, breeding programs need to continue developing peanut cultivars with improved oil quality.     

金属闪光外墙乳胶漆的研制及性能研究

以丙烯酸酯及有机硅单体为原料合成了核-壳型硅丙乳液,用自制分散剂将闪光铝粉分散成水性闪光铝粉浆,并成功分散于硅丙乳液中,加入进口助剂,配制成水性金属闪光外墙乳胶漆.讨论了基料的玻璃化温度、单体的加入方式、引发剂、乳化剂、反应温度、聚合工艺和pH等对乳胶漆性能的影响.     

沥青混凝土心墙坝渗漏检测及防渗体系修复综述

针对部分沥青混凝土心墙坝出现渗漏情况,为判定沥青混凝土心墙坝渗漏的部位及通道,需采用多种检测方法对坝体渗漏情况进行综合分析和判定。列举了多个工程应用实例,对沥青混凝土心墙坝渗漏检测方法如水下声纳检测、孔内彩电观测、示踪连通试验、坝体内水位分析和物探检测,以及混凝土防渗墙和控制灌浆修复坝体防渗体系方案及其影响因素进行了综述,以期为类似工程提供借鉴。