全文获取类型
收费全文 | 58987篇 |
免费 | 6208篇 |
国内免费 | 5503篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2296篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 6420篇 |
化学工业 | 7639篇 |
金属工艺 | 2400篇 |
机械仪表 | 1838篇 |
建筑科学 | 15109篇 |
矿业工程 | 2928篇 |
能源动力 | 2053篇 |
轻工业 | 3645篇 |
水利工程 | 5423篇 |
石油天然气 | 2432篇 |
武器工业 | 453篇 |
无线电 | 5163篇 |
一般工业技术 | 6849篇 |
冶金工业 | 2481篇 |
原子能技术 | 1071篇 |
自动化技术 | 2496篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 223篇 |
2023年 | 862篇 |
2022年 | 1611篇 |
2021年 | 1989篇 |
2020年 | 1979篇 |
2019年 | 1868篇 |
2018年 | 1625篇 |
2017年 | 2093篇 |
2016年 | 2122篇 |
2015年 | 2229篇 |
2014年 | 3558篇 |
2013年 | 3393篇 |
2012年 | 4171篇 |
2011年 | 4535篇 |
2010年 | 3517篇 |
2009年 | 3665篇 |
2008年 | 3383篇 |
2007年 | 4175篇 |
2006年 | 3740篇 |
2005年 | 3260篇 |
2004年 | 2778篇 |
2003年 | 2360篇 |
2002年 | 1997篇 |
2001年 | 1584篇 |
2000年 | 1431篇 |
1999年 | 1142篇 |
1998年 | 918篇 |
1997年 | 803篇 |
1996年 | 658篇 |
1995年 | 584篇 |
1994年 | 495篇 |
1993年 | 369篇 |
1992年 | 299篇 |
1991年 | 256篇 |
1990年 | 212篇 |
1989年 | 174篇 |
1988年 | 132篇 |
1987年 | 101篇 |
1986年 | 71篇 |
1985年 | 46篇 |
1984年 | 56篇 |
1983年 | 30篇 |
1982年 | 29篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 55篇 |
1965年 | 5篇 |
1963年 | 5篇 |
1959年 | 11篇 |
1951年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
211.
212.
Alleviation Effect of Lanthanum on Cadmium Stress in Seedling Hydroponic Culture of Kidney Bean and Corn 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Since1970s,rare earths(RE)have been exten-sively used as micro-fertilizers for crops in China.Ithas already been proved that REcani mprove the pro-duction and quality of crops.However,there havebeen a fewinvestigations about using RE as regulatorin pollution ecology.For example,An et al[1]studiedthe effects of O3on wheat growth and the protectiveeffect of RE.Yan and Zhou et al[2,3]discussed theprotective effect of RE on plants under acid rainstress.Jia et al[4]and Hu et al[5]reported th… 相似文献
213.
ZHENG Yuanmou 《有色金属材料与工程》2003,(1)
在爆炸焊接工艺中,存在一种称为边界效应的物理现象。即在一般情况下,在爆炸焊接后的复合材料中,会出现雷管区不复、其余周边被打伤、打裂和变形严重等问题。这些问题严重地影响着这类材料的质量。该文从传统的和经典的力学及能量原理出发,探讨了边界效应产生的力学 能量原理,并且提出了预防的措施。 相似文献
214.
G. Lange 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2003,34(1):80-85
Failures by notch induced fatigue fractures Notches produce local stress concentrations and promote the formation of fatigue cracks. Characteristic types of notches as a result of design, manufacturing and operation are presented and remedial measures are discussed. Examples demonstrate the effect of different kinds of notches on various components. 相似文献
215.
本文探讨了装药结构中空气间隙作用的机理,提出了气体分子的迁移效应与碰撞效应,比较完满地解释了不同空气间隙对爆破效果的影响. 相似文献
216.
Original studies on gust factor buffeting dealt with the alongwind displacement of structures. Research on this topic carried out since the nineties followed two distinct lines: the first determines the maximum effects due to the alongwind response; the second extends the original method from the alongwind response to crosswind and torsional responses. This paper represents the junction point of these research lines with reference to cantilever slender vertical structures. It derives the most relevant effects associated with the three-dimensional (3-D) wind-excited response of this structural type and shows that a suitable definition of one non-dimensional quantity, referred to as the 3-D gust effect factor, provides such effects at any level through a wide set of experimental, numerical and analytical procedures. A new definition of a 3-D equivalent static force consistent with this method is also introduced and critically compared with previous analogous statements. 相似文献
217.
质子和中子的单粒子效应等效性实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过实验方法确定了高能质子和中子引起的单粒子效应等效关系,实验中采用金箔散射法降低了质子束流强度,并利用热释光剂量计(TLD)进行质子注量的监测,采用新研制的存储器长线实时监测系统,进行了64K位至4M位的SRAM器件单粒子效应实验,确定了两种粒子引起单粒子效应等效关系。 相似文献
218.
南哨水电站位于雷公山暴雨中心区, 洪水峰高量大, 水库基本无滞洪削峰, 由于坝址处河床深切而狭窄, 溢洪道作拱坝坝身表孔溢流短鼻坎挑流的布置。为使溢洪道既有较好的挑流消能效果, 又能达到控制大坝工程投资的双重目的, 将混凝土拱坝体型作了一反常规的设计布置, 即河床部分悬臂梁的上部向水库倒悬呈负坡, 岸边悬臂梁渐变为竖直呈正坡; 水平拱圈曲率由高到低逐渐变小, 而曲率半径则逐渐加大。拱坝的体型适应了溢洪道作高落差挑流鼻坎的布置, 使其溢洪舌远离坝脚, 经运行13 年来多次洪水的检验, 在下游不做消能防冲工程措施的情况下, 保证了大坝和下游两岸岩体的稳定安全, 而大坝和溢洪道运行状态良好。 相似文献
219.
The primary purpose of this work is to review the literature about what is and is not known about using ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA0 copolymer as the encapsulant (or pottant) material in photovoltaic (PV) modules. Secondary purposes include elucidating the complexity of the encapsulation problem, providing an overview about encapsulation of PV cells and modules, providing a historical overview of the relevant research and development on EVA, summarizing performance losses reported for PV systems deployed since ca. 1981, and summarizing the general problems of polymer stability in a solar environment. We also provide a critical review of aspects of reported work for cases that we believe are important.Failure modes resolved in the early work to establish reliability of deployed modules and the purposes and properties of pottants, are summarized. Typical performance losses in large field-deployed, large-scale systems ranging from 1% to 10% per year are given quantitatively, and qualitative reports of EVA discoloration are summarized with respect to ultraviolet (UV), world-wide location and site dependence.The general stability of polymers and their desirable bulk properties for solar utilization are given. The stabilization formulation for EVA, its effectiveness, and changes in it during degradation are discussed. The degradation mechanisms for the base resin, e.g., unstabilized Elvax 150TM, and stabilized EVA are indicated for literature dating to the early 1950s, and the role played by unsaturated chromophores is indicated. The limited number of studies relating discoloration and PV cell efficiency are summarized.Observed degradation of EVA or the unstabilized base resin in the laboratory and examples used to measure the degradation are summarized in sections entitled: (1) thermally-induced degradation; (2) photodegradation and photothermal degradation of EVA in different temperature regimes; (3) photobleaching and photodegradation of the UV absorber and cross-linking agent; (4) acetic acid and metal and metal-oxide catalyzed oxidative degradation; and (5) discolaration and PV cell efficiency losses.Processing effects/influences on EVA stability are discussed in sections entitled: (1) EVA raw materials and extruded, uncured films; (2) thermal encapsulation processes; (3) effects of lamination, curing, and curing peroxide on gel content and chromophores formed; and (4) incomplete shielding of curing-generated chromophores. A summary is given for the limited number of accelerated lifetime testing efforts and examples of erroneous service lifetime predictions for EVA are discussed. The known factors that effect the discoloration rate of several EVA formulations are discussed in which the reduction in rate by using UV-absorbing superstrates is a prime example. A summary is given of what is and is not known about EVA degradation mechanisms, degradation from exposures in field-deployed modeules and/or laboratory testing, and factors that contribute to EVA stability or degradation. Finally, conclusions about using Elvax 150 in EVA formulations are summarized, and future prospects for developing the next-generation pottant for encapsulating PV modules are discussed. 相似文献
220.
Poly(L-ornithine)s having various azo-contents in the side chains were synthesized by the water-soluble carbodiimide procedure. The photochemical properties of the polypeptides poly[Nδ-p-(phenylazo)benzoyl-L-ornithine] (PPABLO) containing 3–77 mol% azobenzene were investigated by absorption and circular dichroism spectroscopy in hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) or water, and in HFIP-water or methanol-water solvent mixtures. The photochromism of the dichroic bands of the PPABLOs containing 20–77 mol% azobenzene in the visible and ultraviolet wavelength regions was found to be mostly reversible as a function of irradiation time at different wavelengths due to the photostationary state (above 80% trans-cis photoisomerization) of the azo aromatic moieties. The PPABLO containing 3.2 mol% azobenzene in water exhibited conformational changes from random coil to helix by the addition of methanol or sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). The photo-induced conformational change was observed in HFIP-water-SDS solvent mixtures, while no conformational change was seen in water and HFIP-water solvent mixtures. 相似文献