倾斜波束非对称SAARS微带天线设计简

A circularly polarized microstrip antenna with the tilted beam of 30° through the asymmetrical structure combing the single-arm archimedean spiral antenna with the helix antenna is constructed in order to make the beam tilted. The bandwidth, tilted beam, and radiation characteristics have been improved through the width optimization and coaxial feed line selection. This antenna can realize the directional radiation of circularly polarized microwaves in a definite frequency band and has a bandwidth of 16.7％ (for Voltage Standing Wave Ratio(VSWR)<2, Axis Ratio(AR)<3dB and the tilted beam of 30°) in the condition of the vertical aperture external excitation with a coaxial feed line. Simulated and measured results show that this antenna has a wideband, high gain, and tilted beam with circularly polarized microwaves.     

组合塔式结构及其效能研究

提出组合塔式结构的设计理念与基本形式,并对其受力机理进行了深入研究。组合塔式结构的基本特征是在塔楼之间设置多道连接桁架,形成由多个单塔与连接桁架构成的巨型结构,使结构的整体抗倾覆性能显著提高。深入研究了连接桁架刚度对结构效能的影响,引入了组合塔式结构的整体弯矩系数。研究结果表明：与传统的结构形式相比,组合塔式结构的抗侧力效能显著提高,可以大大突破单塔的高宽比限值,在现有建筑材料与施工技术条件下,能够建造更高的超高层建筑,并成为未来超高层建筑发展的主要方向之一。     

灵敏负荷在配电网控制中的约束条件和容量估算

论述了配电网中的灵敏负荷,作为资源的灵敏负荷所具有的特点,给出了灵敏负荷控制系统的示意图。重点讨论了灵敏负荷优化控制约束条件以及相关的数学模型,即在考虑某些实际问题的情况下,给出了灵敏负荷最优控制的约束条件,设定了关闭和正常运行两种状态的约束关系,在限定的必要条件下,求解最优化目标函数。以沈阳市为例,根据所测日负荷数据分析曲线图,对灵敏负荷的容量进行了估算,对于指导灵敏负荷控制起到重要的作用和实用效果。利用好灵敏负荷资源,对提高电力系统的稳定性,降低运行成本有着重要的实际意义。     

基于生命周期评估方法的不同材料建筑物环境影响分析

基于生命周期评估方法（ Life Cycle Assessment ）,本文对一教学楼以“相同的建筑平面与面积、相同的服务功能、满足基本安全与经济目标”原则,分别采用木结构、混凝土结构和钢结构进行设计。根据建筑设计方案,采用Athena Eco-calculator清单模型计算三种建筑物在不考虑使用阶段运行能耗的生命周期内对环境的影响指标,包括能源消耗、原材料使用量、温室效应、酸雨、对人类呼吸健康的影响、水污染、臭氧损耗、光化学烟雾效应等,得出：木结构作为天然有机材料,建筑能耗、对人类健康的影响和生态破坏均比混凝土结构和钢结构低,体现了环境友好性。     

混凝土强度不足对剪力墙结构整体性能影响研究

混凝土强度不足是建设工程中常见的问题,现阶段对于此类问题的研究,多集中在对梁、柱等单个构件上,对于结构整体性能的影响研究较少.以一实际工程为背景,运用SATWE及PUSH＆EPDA模块分别对其进行静力弹性及弹塑性分析,通过对比混凝土强度降低前后结构的抗震性能变化,总结混凝土强度不足对剪力墙结构整体性能的影响,为结构加固设计提供依据.     

Morphology,crystal structure and hydration of calcined and modified anhydrite

The effects of calcination and modification on the morphology （shapes and textures） and crystal structure of anhydrite powders were studied. The results show that, calcination at 100℃ causes anhydrite to disintegrate into smaller crystals, accompanied by a slight in- crease in d-spacing. Without calcination and modification, the solidification time and curing time of anhydrite are 15 and 77 h, respectively. After the treatment, however, the solidification time and curing time are shortened significantly to 9.5 and 14 rain, respectively. The com- pressive and flexural strengths of hydration products made from the treated anhydrite reach 10.2 and 2.0 MPa, respectively. The much shorter solidification and curing time make it possible to use anhydrite as a building and construction material.     

Cadmium in agricultural soils,vegetables and rice and potential health risk in vicinity of Dabaoshan Mine in Shaoguan,China

Soil cadmium （Cd） contamination resulted from mining and smelting is a major environmental concern,and health risk associated with Cd exposure to multi-media through muti-pathway is increasing.Cd concentrations in soils,vegetables and paddy rice were investigated,and potential non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks exposure to Cd were estimated at six villages around the Dabaoshan Mine,South China.A total of 87 soil samples were found to exceed the China＇s maximum permission level （MPL） for Cd,while the highest value of 4.42 mg/kg was found near irrigation ditch associated with Hengshi River in Xinyi （XY） Village.Cd contents in vegetables and rice exceeded the maximum permissible concentration by more than five times in every village.Cadmium accumulation in plants is in the order of celery 〉 lactuca sativa L 〉 Chinese cabbage 〉 Romaine lettuce 〉 asparagus lettuce 〉 mustard 〉 cabbage mustard 〉 cabbage.The mean hazard quotient （HQ） of all villages is in the range of [5.29,25.75],and the mean values of cancer risk for investigated areas are more than 10 times greater than the USEPA （2009） threshold limit value of 10-4.Moreover,human non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks are mainly attributable to paddy rice intake,followed by vegetables intake,soil ingestion,inhalation,and dermal contact.The results indicate that Cd has a huge potential risk on human health for the local residents.     

Connecting parameters optimization on unsymmetrical twin-tower structure linked by sky-bridge

Based on a simplified 3-DOF model of twin-tower structure linked by a sky-bridge, the frequency response functions, the displacement power spectral density （PSD） functions, and the time-averaged total vibration energy were derived, by assuming the white noise as the earthquake excitation. The effects of connecting parameters, such as linking stiffness ratio and linking damping ratio, on the structural vibration responses were then studied, and the optimal connecting parameters were obtained to minimize the vibration energy of either the independent monomer tower or the integral structure. The influences of sky-bridge elevation position on the optimal connecting parameters were also discussed. Finally, the distribution characteristics of the top displacement PSD and the structural responses, excited by El Centro, Taft and artificial waves, were compared in both frequency and time domain. It is found that the connecting parameters at either end of connection interactively affect the responses of the towers. The optimal connecting parameters can greatly improve the damping connections on their seismic reduction effectiveness, but are unable to reduce the seismic responses of the towers to the best extent simultaneously. It is also indicated that the optimal connecting parameters derived from the simplified 3-DOF model are applicable for two multi-story structures linked by a sky-bridge with dampers. The seismic reduction effectiveness obtained varies from 0.3 to 1.0 with different sky-bridge mass ratio. The displacement responses of the example structures are reduced by approximately 22% with sky-bridge connections.     

Influence of thinning on acidic deposition in Chinese fir plantations简

Acidic deposition,which is mainly caused by atmospheric pollution,is one of the global environmental problems.Thinning is an effective management to improve the tree productivity,reduce the wildfire risk and maintain a healthy forest.Since thinning may reduce the effect of acidic deposition,the effect of thinning on acidic deposition was estimated.The biomass,soil properties,pH value of runoff and groundwater in both unthinned and thinned Chinese fir plantations were measured and compared over a 5-year period（2-6 years after thinning）.The results indicated that acidic deposition in the Huitong State Ecosystem Research Station was serious,and it got worse with time.Forest thinning resulted in a huge change in biomass and soil properties.During the 5-year monitoring period,biomasses of understory and litter,plant species richness,coverage of undergrowth plant layer were significantly higher in thinned site than in unthinned site.Moreover,higher soil fertility as well as lower amounts of runoff and groundwater were found in thinned site.It was suggested that thinning could improve the structure of forest,leading to restoring the effluent（runoff and groundwater） pH to the normal value.     

填料级配对筋土界面特性的影响

不同填料级配对筋土界面特性的影响直接关系到工程的稳定性.通过室内大型直剪试验,研究了颗粒级配、密实度、筋材种类等对于界面强度的影响,深入了解筋土界面抗剪强度以及界面剪胀特性.试验结果表明,粗颗粒和细颗粒土分别与筋材的界面强度要明显大于级配较好的标准砂与筋材的界面强度.密实砂土界面强度具有类似混凝土材料强度高韧性低脆性破坏的特性.对于土工格栅,粗颗粒砂粒由于粒径较大达到峰值强度需要较大的剪切位移.