优化双圆弧拟合

本文提出一种优化双圆弧拟合的新算法，它采用的方法是用改变双圆弧联结点的切线使双圆弧与样条曲线间的法向误差达到最小（或小于允许误差），与其他双圆弧拟合方法相比较，该算法计算简单，线性，并可消除拟合曲线的不稳定性，拟合效果快速，良好。可直接应用于雕塑曲面的ＣＮＣ加工中。     

强激光的时间整形和空间整形——利用双折射透镜组实现激光束的空间整形

本文使用琼斯矩阵方法对双折射透镜组空间整形系统的光强透射率分布和工作特性进行了分析,并讨论了工程设计中参数的选择以及加工误差带来的影响等有关问题.     

制作矢量轮廓字库

本文介绍了一种如何从常见的点阵字库制作矢量轮廓字库的算法。算法采用了预处理、轮廓跟踪和轮廓逼近这三个主要步骤来制作每一个矢量文字，然后采用一种２字节的索引结构加以存储。     

分析卤化银微晶的EDS方法探讨

本文探讨了用Ｘ射线能谱仪（ＥＤＳ）分析卤化银微晶的空间分辨率和吸收修正问题。对ＳＥＭ－ＥＤＳ和ＳＴＥＭ－ＥＤＳ两种不同分析模式的空间分辨率进行计算，表明ＳＴＥＭ－ＥＤＳ是研究单个卤化银微晶内碘的含量及分布的有效方法。并对定量分析数据和吸收修正参数进行了讨论，结果证明微晶不同区域厚度的差异，对碘含量的定量测定的影响可以忽略。     

用线性状态观测器重构交流矢量控制系统中的负载扰动

在异步电动机磁场定向数学模型的基础上,给出了恒磁条件下异步电动机的解耦模型及传动系统的线性状态方程,并提出了重构负载扰动转矩的线性状态观测器。利用重构的负载转矩在矢量控制系统中进行扰动前馈,明显地提高了系统的抗负载扰动能力,从而为进一步提高矢量控制系统的动态性能开辟了一条有效的途径。     

Kinetic behaviour of muscle LDH immobilized in nylon tubing

Immobilization was carried out of the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) from rabbit muscle (EC 1.1.1.27), cross-linked through the bifunctional reactive glutar-aldehyde on to nylon tubing (1 m long, 53cm² internal surface area). Immobilized LDH inactivation kinetics are of first order (t_1/2 = 3·6 years, k = 5·4,e^?4 day^?1 to 5°C). The smaller effect of pH on activity than in the case of LDH in solution can be explained on the basis of limitation to proton diffusion towards the support. A limiting effect to free external diffusion of the substrate towards and products from the support was also observed, an effect which seems to determine the effective kinetic behaviour of immobilized LDH. The apparent optimum temperature is centred around 40°C, observing a clear inactivation (thermal denaturation) above this temperature. In the temperature range studied (10–40°C), the co-existence was seen of a kinetic control accompanied by another control, involving diffusional transport of substrates and products, on the global activity of the immobilized enzyme. This makes the Arrhenius profiles curvilinear. Both graphic and statistical non-linear regression analysis of the kinetic data—rate, v, versus substrate concentration [S]—carried out under conditions in which the diffusional limitations can be considered negligible (high recirculation flow rate), permitted investigation of the intrinsic kinetic behaviour of immobilized LDH. In this sense, it can be deduced that the rate equation to which these data seem to be fitted is of the polynomial quotient type in [S] of minimum degree 2:2. Although the diffusional limitations have a marked effect on the type of global kinetics shown by immobilized LDH, temperature was not found to affect its v[S] behaviour. The experimental evidence obtained thus indicates that the rate equation in the 10-40°C temperature range continues to be a rational equation of at least degree 2:2 in [S].     

一种新型微处理器功能验证

文中介绍一种新型微处理器的验证方法，并对相关的一些验证策略进行深入的讨论。     

挖掘机工作装置实验样本长度确定方法及程序系统

本文通过对某液压挖掘机工作装置实验样本长度的研究,详细讨论了样本长度的确定方法,重点分析了趋势曲线拟合法,提出了样本长度精度区间分析的方法,并在处理大量实验数据的基础上,从载荷分布及寿命估算的角度做了实际的验证.编制了应用程序,使样本长度确定至寿命估算整个过程程序化.     

修井机多桥间转向传动机构的设计

对于大型修井机采用的重型底盘,多桥转向系统是底盘开发中的关键技术之一。在分析目前修井机采用的转向传动结构(方案1)存在问题的基础上,参照军用车底盘的应用案例又提出了2种方案,经对比分析,确定了最佳的传动机构新方案,并根据多桥转向理论和四连杆机构的几何关系对该机构进行了参数确定。通过实际应用,证明该转向传动布置方案具有传动误差小、不产生附加转向、现场调节安装方便、易于组织生产等特点。     

Achievement of specificational information usage with true and false feedback in learning a visual relative-mass discrimination task.

Participants' usage of informational variables in learning visual relative-mass discrimination in collisions was tracked by means of PROBIT correlations. Four groups received feedback that was true or accorded with either of three nonspecificational cue variables. A majority in each group adopted the feedback, but several participants defied the false feedback. Unlike in previous research, the fit to data of the relative-mass invariant could not be bettered by post hoc linear combinations of the cues. Discriminability was lower in the use of the invariant. Analytic complexity was rejected as an explanation for discriminability differences. A "smart mechanism" for pickup of the relative-mass invariant was developed as an extension of G. Johansson's (1950/1994) vector model. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)