一种面向空地一体化组网的体系架构

空间网络是空地一体化组网中地面网络延伸的重要组成部分。针对空间网络为移动星座的场景,传统的空地一体化组网模型将空间网络视为独立自治域,利用边界网关协议将空间网络与地面自治域互联起来,最大化同地面网络保持兼容。然而,传统组网模型存在边界网关面临频繁会话中断或大量路由更新等问题。通过重新审视空间网络的角色定位和边界划定问题,提出一种面向空地一体化组网的体系架构Slink。Slink的核心思想是空间网络为地面网络提供互联通道,利用星地网关隔离空地两网间的路由更新。实验仿真表明,Slink体系架构能够有效减小对空间路由器的路由存储空间需求,降低星地网络间的带宽消耗。     

空间欠采样太赫兹时域光谱成像方法

文章针对传统太赫兹时域光谱成像技术存在的扫描时间长以及数据存储量大等问题,提出了一种基于压缩感知理论的空间欠采样太赫兹时域光谱成像方法。首先通过扫描电机获得目标非等间隔欠采样信号,然后利用压缩感知方法来重构缺失像素点的太赫兹信息。实验结果显示,当压缩比为0.5时,所重构的太赫兹信号与全采样条件下的信号相关性可达99.95%。通过对压缩重建图像的显示分析,时域图像中的缓变区域和频谱成像中的低频信号恢复效果较好。该方法为快速太赫兹光谱成像提供了一种有效的技术手段。     

数码迷彩空间混色的影响因素研究*

针对数码迷彩的空间混色问题开展了一系列的研究实验,分析了各种影响因素与混色的关系。从人眼视觉、空间混色的形成过程入手,通过三原色的混色实验和数码迷彩的混色实验,对其影响因素如色块大小、观测距离等进行研究和量化分析,获得了它们对空间混色影响的基本规律。实验结果对于数码迷彩的设计和优化将提供可靠的参考依据。     

空间信息技术在物联网中的作用与应用研究

物联网技术的发展需要空间信息理论与技术的支撑,而空间信息技术也必将在物联网的时代背景与机遇下推广其应用。文中分别介绍了空间信息技术与物联网的产生及其应用,在此基础之上总结归纳了空间信息技术在物联网中的作用,同时探讨了空间信息技术在物联网中的应用。     

To watch from distance: an interactive film model based on Brechtian film theory

With the emergence of new media, interactive film projects have mainly struggled to resolve the contradiction between dramatic structures and interaction. Dramatic film presents identification with the main character, where the viewer is constantly oppressed by the narrative, and therefore lost in illusion. In this context, when we bring on the scene interaction, the drama apparently starts to lose its power.

In this article, a new interactive film model based on Brechtian film theory is proposed. This model presents a new way of spatiotemporal construction where different audiovisual combinations can be viewed successively, and this way the viewer can actively construct his/her own story. Theoretical framework of the Brechtian interactive film model is supported by an interactive film application, named Academia. The main feature of the model is that, while interaction is very simple, the continuity of the narrative is preserved and the film requiring an intellectual level of interpretation.     

辽河流域水环境时空差异性评价

采用聚类分析和主成分分析等多元统计方法对辽河流域的水环境时空差异性进行分析评价.依据流域内4条主要河流(辽河、浑河、太子河和大辽河)的25个监测点2000-2009年资料,监测点分为重度污染区、中度污染区和水质清洁区,反映不同采样点的水质水平和污染程度.通过重度污染区和中度污染区的各个站点主成分综合得分的计算,得到辽河...     

Spatial variability of thermal regimes and other environmental determinants of stream fish communities in the Great Lakes Basin,Ontario, Canada

Temperature is one of the most important environmental variables in stream ecosystems because it affects the growth, survival and distribution of stream biota. This study examined if the spatial variability of thermal regimes and 18 other environmental variables were associated with fish communities in watersheds throughout the Great Lakes Basin (GLB), Ontario. The thermal regimes were defined as regimes 1, 2 and 3 and had maximum water temperatures of 26.4, 28.4 and 23.5°C, and spring warming rates of 0.20, 0.12 and 0.10 °C d^?1, respectively. The spatial variability of the thermal regimes (VTR) within the watersheds was summarized into four VTR groups: S1, S2, M23 and M123. Stream sites in S1 watersheds had temperatures characteristic of regime 1 whereas stream sites in S2 watersheds followed regime 2. M23 watersheds had sites with a mix of regimes 2 and 3 whereas M123 watersheds had all three thermal regimes at sites throughout watersheds. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) indicated that 16% of the variation in fish communities was related to the spatial VTR in the watersheds. Forward selection CCA indicated that elevation, the S1 VTR group, sparse forest cover, wetland area, base flow index (groundwater discharge potential), flow and industrial stress explained 42% of the variance in the fish communities. Simplified indicator species analysis (ISA) showed that different species could be used as indicators for each of the VTR groups. Human activities such as industrial development, deforestation, groundwater withdrawal and flow alteration all may affect the environmental variables related to stream fish communities. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

大洞径隧洞围岩稳定性分析

水工隧洞洞径大,地质构造复杂,因其地质背景和岩体各种特性参数不准确,理论计算难以准确掌握其工作状态,尤其在施工期还受到施工过程的扰动.原型监测是监控其工作状态的有效手段.文中以某电站地下厂房进水隧洞为例,根据现场监测资料,通过建立回归模型,分析、预测隧洞围岩体的变化规律,并探讨了围岩体的空间变形分布情况.分析结果表明隧洞围岩体目前是稳定的.     

八叉树搜索算法在计算机辅助手术中的应用

讨论基于八叉树的空间搜索与求交算法,包括基于八叉树的单元格分配及求交运算2个步骤。该算法可有效应用于计算机辅助手术,实现解剖标志点的空间定位、距离测量、骨厚测量、三维模型间的干涉与距离检测等。其运算效率较高,具有良好的通用性和扩展性,适用于各类计算机辅助手术规划与手术导航软件。     

Web-based visualization of spatial objects in 3DGIS

Adaptive rendering large and complex spatial data has become an important research issue in a 3DGIS application. In order to transmit the data to the client efficiently,this paper proposes a node-layer data model to manage the 3D scene. Because the large spatial data and limited network bandwidth are the main bottlenecks of web-based 3DGIS,a client/server architecture including progressive transmission methods and multiresolution representations,together with the spatial index,are developed to improve the p...