全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10222篇 |
免费 | 1699篇 |
国内免费 | 1032篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 340篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 1183篇 |
化学工业 | 264篇 |
金属工艺 | 60篇 |
机械仪表 | 452篇 |
建筑科学 | 2937篇 |
矿业工程 | 309篇 |
能源动力 | 212篇 |
轻工业 | 241篇 |
水利工程 | 823篇 |
石油天然气 | 127篇 |
武器工业 | 60篇 |
无线电 | 1459篇 |
一般工业技术 | 775篇 |
冶金工业 | 833篇 |
原子能技术 | 131篇 |
自动化技术 | 2746篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 79篇 |
2023年 | 230篇 |
2022年 | 497篇 |
2021年 | 442篇 |
2020年 | 534篇 |
2019年 | 456篇 |
2018年 | 400篇 |
2017年 | 465篇 |
2016年 | 469篇 |
2015年 | 521篇 |
2014年 | 676篇 |
2013年 | 701篇 |
2012年 | 746篇 |
2011年 | 855篇 |
2010年 | 706篇 |
2009年 | 657篇 |
2008年 | 655篇 |
2007年 | 730篇 |
2006年 | 594篇 |
2005年 | 491篇 |
2004年 | 447篇 |
2003年 | 353篇 |
2002年 | 235篇 |
2001年 | 216篇 |
2000年 | 153篇 |
1999年 | 113篇 |
1998年 | 101篇 |
1997年 | 73篇 |
1996年 | 69篇 |
1995年 | 50篇 |
1994年 | 42篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1966年 | 4篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 4篇 |
1963年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 6篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
1956年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
郑谢彬 《湖南工业职业技术学院学报》2021,21(1):118-124
应用ArcGIS软件,选取2010年、2016年两个时间节点,用空间核密度、空间自相关、地理探测器等方法,分析了湖南省战略性新兴产业技术创新的空间分布与集聚特征,结果表明:湖南省战略性新兴产业创新活动整体呈现"东北多,西南少"的分布态势,空间集聚分布特征明显,长株潭城市群为空间热点与核心区域;专利数量空间核密度分布存在明显的"区域差异",具体表现为大面积的块状分布和小面积的零星核分布并存;湖南省战略性新兴产业创新空间分布主要受科学研究和技术服务业单位数、人均GDP、固定资产投资、农业机械总动力、消费品零售总额、卫生技术人员数等因素的影响。 相似文献
72.
An efficient method to monitor changes in soil inorganic N content during crop growth would be a useful means to guide N fertilization
to ensure high yields and low N losses to the environment. In this study, soil apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) measured by the widely used conductivity meter EM38 was tested as an indirect measurement of available N in spring barley
during two cropping seasons at two sites with morainic loam in SE Norway. The experiment was constructed to maximize soil
variation. In spite of the ȁ8noiseȁ9 caused by the soil heterogeneity, concentrations of inorganic N (cNinorg) or NO3-N were most strongly correlated with ECa in both years and at both locations (with one exception). The measurements of ECa reflected well the temporal variation in inorganic N content (Ninorg), and a ranking of the treatments based on ECa fitted very well with a ranking based on Ninorg at the first three sampling times after fertilizing. The best subset of sensor variables (i.e. variables which can be measured
ȁ8on-the-goȁ9 by sensor techniques in the field) described 27–69% (average 47%) of the variation in topsoil cNinorg. When expanding the regression models to include pH as well, the degree of explanation increased significantly. In conclusion,
the method of using ECa appears to be quite robust in terms of detecting relative differences in cNinorg, whereas a determination of absolute levels of cNinorg with the method is unreliable. 相似文献
73.
根据1964—2015年辽宁省23个气象站点的逐日平均气温、相对湿度及平均风速资料,采用人体舒适度指数法计算人体舒适度指数,在季尺度上分析辽宁省不同等级舒适日数演变情况及典型旅游城市最佳旅游期;运用旋转经验正交函数分解法(REOF),分析人体舒适度指数季尺度空间变化特征,并应用ArcGIS软件进行舒适区域划分。结果表明:①辽宁省多年平均冷不舒适日数呈降低趋势,舒适日数呈增加趋势,热不舒适日数也呈微弱增加趋势;舒适程度夏季>秋季>春季>冬季;②除冬季外5座典型旅游城市均适宜旅游,夏季为最佳旅游期;其中,沈阳、本溪更适宜春季旅游,大连更适宜秋季旅游。③辽宁省四季舒适度变化情况可大致划分为辽西、辽中、辽东三个区域,具体划分情况随季节有相应变化,总体舒适度由辽宁东部向西部逐渐递减。 相似文献
74.
Thao P. Nghiem Kiki Maulana Kinh Nguyen David Green Agustinus Borgy Waluyo David Taniar 《Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing》2014
The increasing use of mobile communications has raised many issues of decision support and resource allocation. A crucial problem is how to solve queries of Reverse Nearest Neighbour (RNN). An RNN query returns all objects that consider the query object as their nearest neighbour. Existing methods mostly rely on a centralised base station. However, mobile P2P systems offer many benefits, including self-organisation, fault-tolerance and load-balancing. In this study, we propose and evaluate 3 distinct P2P algorithms focusing on bichromatic RNN queries, in which mobile query peers and static objects of interest are of two different categories, based on a time-out mechanism and a boundary polygon around the mobile query peers. The Brute-Force Search Algorithm provides a naive approach to exploit shared information among peers whereas two other Boundary Search Algorithms filter a number of peers involved in query processing. The algorithms are evaluated in the MiXiM simulation framework with both real and synthetic datasets. The results show the practical feasibility of the P2P approach for solving bichromatic RNN queries for mobile networks. 相似文献
75.
Computational Problem Solving in Spatial Substrates -- A Cognitive Systems Engineering Approach
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《International Journal of Software and Informatics》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Christian Freksa 《International Journal of Software and Informatics》2015,9(2):279-288
The ability to perform spatial tasks is crucial for everyday life and of great importance to cognitive agents such as humans, animals, and autonomous robots. A common artificial intelligence approach to accomplish spatial tasks is to represent spatial configurations and tasks in form of detailed knowledge about various aspects of space and
time. Suitable algorithms then use the representations to compute solutions to spatial problems. In comparison, natural embodied and situated agents often solve spatial tasks without detailed knowledge about geometric, topological, or mechanical laws; they directly relate actions to effects that are due to spatio-temporal affordances in their bodies and environments. Accordingly, we propose a paradigm that makes the spatio-temporal
substrate an integral part of the engine that drives spatial problem solving. We argue that spatial and temporal structures in body and environment can substantially support (and even replace) reasoning effort in computational processes: physical manipulation and perception in spatial environments substitute formal computation. While the approach is well known – for example, we employ diagrams as spatial substrate for geometric problem solving and maps for wayfinding – the underlying principle has not been systematically investigated or formally analyzed as a paradigm of cognitive processing. Topology, distance, and orientation constraints are all integrated and interdependent in truly 2- or 3-dimensional space. Exploiting this fact may not only help overcome the need for acquiring detailed knowledge about the interrelationships between different aspects of space; it also can point to a way of avoiding exploding computational complexity that occurs when we deal with these aspects of space in complex real-world scenarios. Our approach employs affordance-based object-level problem solving to complement knowledge-level formal approaches. We will assess strengths and weaknesses of the new cognitive systems paradigm. 相似文献
76.
L. Rodríguez-Liñares M.J. Lado X.A. Vila A.J. Méndez P. Cuesta 《Computer methods and programs in biomedicine》2014
In this paper, the gHRV software tool is presented. It is a simple, free and portable tool developed in python for analysing heart rate variability. It includes a graphical user interface and it can import files in multiple formats, analyse time intervals in the signal, test statistical significance and export the results. 相似文献
77.
从特征选择、局部区域划分和词汇语义相似性计算入手,利用随机词汇迭代模型(random terms iterativemodel,RTIM)进行海量兴趣点(point of interest,POI)文本分类.通过词汇频度、集中度和离散度方法筛选出特征词汇;依据文本与各POI类别间的相似度进行局部区域划分;在每个局部区域内基于词汇在文本中的排列顺序构建词频向量,基于词频向量中词频的随机删除和重构,获取特征映射矩阵;通过特征映射矩阵将文本转为特征向量,并采用SVM分类器进行POI文本分类.实验证明,该方法有效提升了POI文本分类准确性和覆盖率. 相似文献
78.
基于各向异性滤波和空间FCM的MRI图像分割方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对具复杂目标和边界模糊的MRI图像中多感兴趣区域的分割中分割MRI图像软组织难的问题, 提出了一种基于各向异性滤波和空间模糊C-均值聚类(SFCM)的MRI图像分割方法; 用新型各向异性滤波对图像进行预处理, 解决去噪平滑的同时弱化图像细节的问题; 用邻域空间信息设计空间函数, 改进传统FCM的目标函数; 用图像的空间信息实现图像各目标准确分类、有效解决孤立区域的正确归类问题, 进而使分割区域完整; 用直方图拟合曲线初始化分类数和初始聚类中心, 加快算法迭代到最优解, 进而减少运行时间。通过实验证实了各向异性滤波和空间FCM的MRI图像分割方法的综合应用显著提高了分割灰度重叠、目标不连续和目标边界模糊的MRI图像的分割效果。 相似文献
79.
80.
Kwangjin Park 《计算机科学技术学报》2014,(3):449-469
When the mobile environment consists of light-weight devices, the loss of network connectivity and scarce resources, e.g., low battery power and limited memory, become primary issues of concern in order to efficiently support portable wireless devices. In this paper, we propose an index-based peer-to-peer data access method that uses a new Hierarchical Location-Based Sequential (HLBS) index. We then propose a novel distributed Nearest First Broadcast (NFB) algorithm. Both HLBS and NFB are specifically designed for mobile peer-to-peer service in wireless broadcast environments. The system has a lower response time, because the client only contacts a qualified service provider by accessing the HLBS and quickly retrieves the data to answer the query by using NFB. HLBS and NFB design the index for spatial objects according to the positions of individual clients and transfer the index in the order arranged so that the spatial query can be processed even after the user tunes the partial index. Hence, this design can support rapid and energy-efficient service. A performance evaluation is conducted to compare the proposed algorithms with algorithms based on R-tree and Hilbert-curve air indexes. The results show that the proposed data dissemination algorithm with the HLBS index is scalable and energy efficient in both range queries and nearest neighbor queries. 相似文献