干扰条件下的“北斗”信号解扩重构DOA估计

在干扰条件下，卫星导航抗干扰波束形成算法往往需要卫星信号波达方向（Direction-of-Arrival，DOA）的先验信息。但当存在低信噪比信号或主动干扰源时，常规的DOA估计算法性能急剧下降甚至失效。针对此问题，提出了一种被干扰信号压制的低信噪比“北斗”信号的DOA估计算法。该算法首先通过对接收信号进行子空间投影抑制干扰信号，然后对抑制干扰后的信号进行解扩重构处理，最后通过多重信号分类算法完成对“北斗”信号的DOA估计。仿真结果表明，在干扰信号干信比80 dB条件下，“北斗”信号DOA估计误差在5°以内，为下一步进行波束形成计算提供了高精度的入射角信息。     

Anti‐Sway Crane Control Considering Wind Disturbance and Container Mass

A method for estimating the sway angle using an observer has already been proposed. The state observer estimates the sway angle accurately and must use the detected sway angle value. However, the estimated sway angle has an error owing to rope length error, friction force, and wind. Moreover, the container mass cannot be determined, and therefore the observer parameter is not suitable. We already proposed robust antisway control for overcoming rope length error without adding a new sensor. Further, we designed a friction disturbance observer to cancel out the influence of the friction force. In this paper, we first propose a container mass estimation method when a crane system performs rolling up control. The observer parameter can be selected using the estimated mass value. Second, in crane parallel shift control, we propose a robust antisway control even when there is a wind disturbance. We design a wind disturbance observer and propose a wind disturbance estimator to separate the friction observer output from the wind disturbance observer output. We confirm through experiments that the proposed method can reduce vibration.     

Annular‐ring slot antenna designs with circular polarization radiation

The design of a microstrip‐fed annular‐ring slot antenna (ARSA) with circular polarization (CP) radiation is initially studied. To obtain CP radiation with broad 3‐dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth that can cover the WiMAX 2.3 GHz (2305–2320 MHz, 2345–2360 MHz) and WLAN 2.4 GHz (2400–2480 MHz) bands, a novel technique of extending an inverted L‐shaped slot from the bottom section of the annular‐ring is proposed. To suppress the harmonic modes induced by the CP ARSA, the technique of integrating a defected ground structure into the annular‐ring slot is further introduced. From the measured results, 10‐dB impedance bandwidth and 3‐dB AR bandwidth of 44.86 and 9.68% were achieved by the proposed harmonic suppressed CP ARSA. Furthermore, average gain and radiation efficiency of ～4.7 dBic and 71%, respectively, were also exhibited across the bands of interest. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:337–345, 2015.     

Mechanism of smoke suppression by melamine in rigid polyurethane foam

The smoke suppression of rigid polyurethane foam (RPUF) modified by melamine was investigated based on three sections: the condensed phase, the carbon layer, and the gas phase. In the condensed phase, the results of thermogravimetry, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) N1S spectrum, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy indicated that melamine could suppress the degradation of RPUF by reacting with the aromatic hydrocarbons. It also reduced the smoke generation because the volatilizable aromatic hydrocarbons were the principal smoke precursors in a fire. In the carbon layer, the decrease from 38.50% to 24.76% of the inner layer oxygen content identified by XPS full‐spectrum and C1S spectrum indicated that melamine could prevent oxygen from transferring into the inner foam by the formation of an enhanced surface carbon layer, and the enhanced carbon layer could also block the release of smoke precursors. In the gas phase, the content of total aromatic hydrocarbons declined to 59.12% according to pyrolysis gaseous chromatography mass spectroscopy and indicated that melamine could reduce the smoke precursors. The results of smoke density chamber and cone calorimeter tests revealed that the addition of the melamine could decrease the smoke density of burning RPUF. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

辐射型漏泄同轴电缆的设计

总结了漏泄同轴电缆的理论研究现状。围绕使用频带和耦合损耗这两个重要电气参数，讨论辐射型漏泄同轴电缆的设计方法。基于周期性槽孔结构的空间谐波的分析，讨论了抑制高次谐波以拓展使用频带的方法。利用时域有限差分方法和Matlab软件计算耦合损耗。     

移动通信系统中功率控制研究

在阐述功率控制在移动通信系统中的发展过程的基础上，着重研究了WCDMA系统的功率控制，最后对功率控制未来的研究方向做了简要的分析。     

时频域自动识别与压制高频噪声

本文在分析张宇等及钱忠平等提出的高频噪声判别准则基础上,利用夏洪瑞等根据在窄档等频距小波分频之后识别、压制高频噪声的思路,提出在时频域将代表地震道主要能量的几个频带的平均振幅绝对值作为正常子波的平均振幅绝对值,以此来识别和压制高频噪声的异常振幅。实际处理结果表明,此法不仅可以压制高频谐振及高频突发噪声,而且可以保护弱地震反射信号不受损害。     

电力电子的绿色变换技术与绿色电源的发展

电力电子技术应用日益广泛,同时也带来严重的谐波污染和电磁干扰。本文介绍了电力电子在电磁兼容和谐波抑制方面的绿色变换技术。同时还就绿色电源产业的形成和绿色电源产品要求作了简要说明。     

基于TC8830AF的智能语音卡结构与设计

本文描述一种基于８０３１单片机和ＴＣ８８３０ＡＦ语音处理器的ＰＣ机智能语音卡，通过软硬件设计解决了ＰＣ－８０３１－ＴＣ８８３０ＡＦ结构中的通讯问题。该语音卡在进行语音的合成、编辑和播放时，仅占用极少的ＰＣ机ＣＰＵ处理时间，能满足计算机系统进行实时语音合成的要求。     

基于基音同步帧叠接的吴语语音合成

吴语语音和普通话一样,也是由声母、韵母和声调这三个要素构成。语音的平稳段存在于韵母中,波形具有周期性,周期的变化趋势决定语音的声调;非平稳段包括声母、过渡音和鼻音。根据这些特点,提出了一种利用基音同步帧和声调曲线来合成语音的新方法PSFC,并用该方法合成吴方言。实验表明,该方法简单实用,合成语音有较好的自然度和可懂度。