针对类球形对象的改进光线投射算法

为提高光线投射算法的绘制速度和图像绘制质量,提出了一种针对类球形对象的改进光线投射算法。该算法首先设置球形包围盒的方法剔除对最后绘图结果没有影响的光线投射,用快速求交的方法来提高获取采样点的速度,通过自适应采样的方法加入新的采样点来提高绘制图像的质量。实验结果表明该算法不仅比传统方法绘制出的图像质量清晰,并且提高了算法的执行速度。     

基于洛伦兹力三自由度球形电机的矢量控制

针对永磁球形电机结构和洛伦兹力的控制方法,借鉴单自由度永磁同步电机的矢量控制,提出一种基于球面切矢量的球形电机控制算法.该控制算法通过球面空间的矢量分析和四元数计算,获得球面切矢量,进而解得控制电机定子各个线圈中电流所产生的洛伦兹力,实现球形电机的点到点运动.仿真实验给出了该算法的实验结果,实验结果表明,该算法下,球形...     

计算球面对称动力系统Lyapunov指数

通过跟踪球面上相距很近的两个点的球面轨道并计算球面点之间的球内弦长,提出计算球面动力系统轨道的平均Lyapunov指数的计算公式.采用该方法,实现了随机搜索参数并自动计算相应动力系统的Lyapunov指数.当Lyapunov指数大于0时,可得到一个构造球面混沌吸引子的动力系统;当Lyapunov指数小于0时,可得到一个构造球面充满Julia集的动力系统.文中提出的方法可用于随机搜索参数进而生成球面上的对称混沌吸引子和充满Julia集图形.     

相变增韧陶瓷压痕开裂的力学分析

在相变增韧陶瓷中，压痕裂纹形成的原因除了因压痕导致塑性区体积变化产生的残余应力外，还与应力诱发相变导致塑性区体积膨胀而产生的附加应力或称相变应力有关。传统的压痕法和压痕－强度法忽略了相变应力对压痕开裂和试样断裂的贡献，所测得相变增韧陶瓷的断裂韧性数据往往偏低。     

大直径焊接空心球节点足尺试验研究

通过对某体育中心屋盖拱形桁架支座的焊接空心球节点的足尺模型试验,获得了该节点的应力应变分布情况和极限承载力.为了探讨理论设计方法,采用AN SY S有限元分析软件,采用she ll143壳单元建模,同时考虑几何和材料双重非线性进行有限元分析.结合试验结果和有限元分析结果,验证有限元模型和分析方法的合理性,并对球节点的受力性能和承载力进行评价,同时为复杂节点设计提供参考.     

Material surface layer damage estimation for cyclic loading conditions using the nanoindenting and nanoscratching techniques

The nanoindenting method is based on the automatic measurement and recording of the force acting on the indenter (10⁻²-5 N) and the depth of indentation (10⁻²-200 μm). The scratch hardness or nanoscratching method is based on the continuous recording of resistance forces to movement of the indenter impressed into the surface. __________ Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 4, pp. 132–139, July–August, 2006.     

Orientation dependence of fracture toughness measured by indentation methods and its relation to surface energy in single crystal silicon

Fracture toughness of silicon crystals has been investigated using indentation methods, and their surface energies have been calculated by molecular dynamics (MD). In order to determine the most preferential fracture plane at room temperature among the crystallographic planes containing the 〈001〉, 〈110〉 and 〈111〉 directions, a conical indenter was forced into (001), (110) and (111) silicon wafers at room temperature. Dominant {110}, {111} and {110} cracks were introduced from the indents on (001), (011) and (111) wafers, respectively. Fracture occurs most easily along {110}, {111} and {110} planes among the crystallographic planes containing the 〈001〉, 〈011〉 and 〈111〉 directions, respectively. A series of surface energies of those planes were calculated by MD to confirm the orientation dependence of fracture toughness. The surface energy of the {110} plane is the minimum of 1.50 Jm⁻² among planes containing the 〈001〉 and 〈111〉 directions, respectively, and that of the {111} plane is the minimum of 1.19 Jm⁻² among the planes containing the 〈011〉 direction. Fracture toughness of those planes was also derived from the calculated surface energies. It was shown that the K _IC value of the {110} crack plane was the minimum among those for the planes containing the 〈001〉 and 〈111〉 directions, respectively, and that K _IC value of the {111} crack plane was the minimum among those for the planes containing the 〈011〉 direction. These results are in good agreement with that obtained conical indentation.     

用于3D模型检索的扩展距离球面调和表达

使用光线投射方法对3D模型定义了一个对应的球函数--扩展距离球函数,然后引入了球面调和分析方法,构造了一种对于平移、缩放和旋转变换具有不变性的特征向量,并用于基于形状的3D模型检索中.与基于向径方法结合,提高了检索的效果,扩大了应用范围.     

地下(表)水中油类污染物检测系统研究

本系统的核心是非分散红外光度法的测油仪。利用此仪器,可以检测出水中矿物油和动植物油的污染物含量。具有较高的灵敏度和稳定性并且体积小适于野外使用。使用专用滤光片。系统由单片机控制,最终把对红外光的吸收转化为油的浓度。光源结构的设计对整机的性能影响很大。在光源系统中采用球面聚光镜和平面反射镜,可大幅提高光源的利用率。采用单片机系统操作软件。特点为:1)实时多任务控制。2)用户的在线引导、帮助和纠错能力。3)丰富的数据库和系统智能     

P^1＋3中球形非线性脉冲的全局存在性

讨论非线性波动方程{((Э)2t-Δx)uε+F(εα|(Э)tuε|p-1(Э)tuε)=0,(t,x)∈[0,∞[×R3,uε|t=0=εU0(r,r-r0/ε),(Э)tuε|t=0=U1(r,r-r0/ε).解的全局存在性.在建立一些必要的估计的情况下,给出小初值和能量耗散条件下脉冲波的全局存在性,为讨论散射问题作了必要准备.