关于高维非欧几何的几个基本定理

在文献[1]、[2]的基础上，建立了n维球面型空间和双曲空间中单形内切球半径之计算公式，建立了n维球面型空间两种形式的余弦定理，并对n维非欧空间中Euler不等式的建立提出了分析．     

Biofabrication of Collagen Tissue-Engineered Blood Vessels with Direct Co-Axial Extrusion

Cardiovascular diseases are considered one of the worldwide causes of death, with atherosclerosis being the most predominant. Nowadays, the gold standard treatment is blood vessel replacement by bypass surgery; however, autologous source is not always possible. Thereby, tissue-engineered blood vessels (TEBVs) are emerging as a potential alternative source. In terms of composition, collagen has been selected in many occasions to develop TEBVs as it is one of the main extracellular matrix components of arteries. However, it requires specific support or additional processing to maintain the tubular structure and appropriate mechanical properties. Here, we present a method to develop support-free collagen TEBVs with co-axial extrusion in a one-step procedure with high concentrated collagen. The highest concentration of collagen of 20 mg/mL presented a burst pressure of 619.55 ± 48.77 mmHg, being able to withstand perfusion of 10 dynes/cm². Viability results showed a high percentage of viability (86.1 and 85.8% with 10 and 20 mg/mL, respectively) of human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) after 24 h extrusion. Additionally, HUVEC and HASMCs were mainly localized in their respective layers, mimicking the native distribution. All in all, this approach allows the direct extrusion of collagen TEBVs in a one-step procedure with enough mechanical properties to be perfused.     

A low-temperature solvothermal method to prepare hollow spherical WS2 nanoparticles modified by TOA

Tungsten disulfide hollow spherical nanoparticles with diameters of about 100 nm modified by trioctylamine (TOA) have been successfully prepared by a solvothermal process in pyridine. For comparison, WS₂ sample was also prepared without TOA modification and sheet-like pieces and their irregular aggregates were obtained. The products were characterized by X-ray power diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron microscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high revolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), respectively.     

施威德勒型单层球面网壳结构抗火的非线性有限元分析

根据ISO-834标准升温曲线与结构钢强度和刚度随温度的变化曲线,采用非线性有限元法对不同的矢跨比的施威德勒型单层球面网壳结构进行了抗火分析,得到了一些结果,可为经济、科学的结构综合防火设计提供理论依据.     

永磁球形多自由度电机研究进展综述

简述了永磁球形多自由度电机的优越性能,首次提出了永磁球形多自由度电机的分类,重点介绍了国内外的永磁球形多自由度电机最新研究进展和研究中遇到的问题,并探讨了永磁球形多自由度电机的发展前景和趋势。最后在三维有限元软件环境中对一种永磁球形三自由度电机的转矩特性进行了仿真计算,给出了仿真结果,对电机转矩特性进行了分析和讨论。     

多层结构半透明球形粒子的辐射特性

基于蒙特卡罗光线踪迹法研究了半透明多壳层球形粒子的辐射性质,并通过BHCOAT程序验证其精度。对比光线踪迹法,分析了有效介质理论(effective medium theory,EMT)的应用范围,并用光线踪迹法计算了多层球形粒子内光谱吸收分布。研究结果表明,蒙特卡罗光线踪迹法适合于计算粒子尺度参数 >30的多层球形粒子辐射吸收。层间折射率和消光系数偏差较小时,有效介质理论结合Mie理论可用来近似估算多层粒子的辐射特性。当层间光学常数偏差较大时,特别是对于精度要求较高的情况,EMT-Mie理论不再适用。层间光学常数不同导致光谱辐射吸收分布显著不均匀。     

基于Walsh函数系的椭圆球面波脉冲波形重构方法

目前PSWF的脉冲产生方法在硬件实现方面有着编程复杂,计算量大,资源消耗多等制约因素,因此亟需一种适合实时产生PSWF脉冲信号的方法。通过分析Walsh函数系的特点和产生原理,提出了一种基于Walsh函数系的PSWF脉冲波形重构方法。其中,Walsh系数可以通过已有的PSWF数值点与P编号的Walsh矩阵求解得出,再截取所需精度的Walsh系数参与重构PSWF脉冲波形,从而达到降低存储量的目的。由于Walsh码型中的±1与数字电路中的01有着天然对应的关系,重构时只需将Walsh系数相加减,从而降低计算量。仿真结果表明,利用Walsh函数系可以较好地重构PSWF脉冲波形,且算法简单,避免了乘法运算,降低了计算量和存储量,有利于工程实现。     

FAST深空数据传输速率分析

500 m口径反射面射电望远镜(FAST)是目前世界口径最大、最灵敏的射电天文望远镜.为了分析FAST对深空探测任务的数据传输支持能力,利用数据传输链路预算分析方法,在规定特定工程余量的条件下,详细计算了FAST应用在内行星、外行星及柯伊伯带(Kuiper belt)天体探测任务中的数据传输速率.计算结果表明,FAST等效成口径300 m的地面接收天线,能使目前的深空通信数据下行传输速率提高70~400倍,未来其将会强有力地支持我国的火星、木星等深空探测任务.     

基于MUSIC算法的球面共形阵DOA估计

由于球面共形天线阵所具有的特殊性质,使得其利用经典MUSIC算法进行DOA估计时,导向矢量与噪声子空间不正交,算法性能受到较大影响。在考虑各阵元接收某信号强度不一致的同时,根据子阵内阵元相似度高这一特点,对基于子阵分割的有向阵元MUSIC算法在球面共形阵上进行了DOA估计仿真实验,结果表明:该方法应用于球面共形阵,可以快速准确地估计出多个信号的DOA。