单晶铜纳米压印亚表层晶体结构演变机理

为研究纳米压印中单晶铜亚表层晶体结构演变机理,采用分子动力学方法构建纳米压印仿真模型并模拟单晶铜纳米压印过程。采用改进的中心对称参数法分析单晶铜试件位错形核过程及缺陷演化机理,发现纳米压印时位错缺陷在压头下方形核并沿{1 1 1}滑移系向试件内部扩展形成堆垛层错,试件表面有原子台阶残留,试件亚表面损伤层存在V形位错等典型缺陷。针对位错形核区域及位错扩展区域材料晶体结构状态的识别,采用球谐函数法对模拟结果进行分析。由分析结果可知:位错形核区域材料晶体结构由FCC转变为排列更为紧密的HCP和ICO结构;位错扩展区域材料主要转变为DFCC结构。     

超临界汽轮机轴承箱球面瓦座数控加工

介绍了超临界汽轮机轴承箱球面瓦座平旋盘的数控加工难点与解决方法。     

球形氧化锆的湿法制备过程研究

以氯氧化锆和碳酸氢铵为原料，采用连续反应沉淀法制备了微米级球形氧化锆前驱体，此前驱体在500℃下于空气气氛中煅烧2h得到球形氧化锆粉体。探讨了锆盐溶液浓度、加料速度、pH、反应时间对粉体颗粒粒径大小及其分布的影响。经SEN，XRD，TG—DSC和激光粒度测试仪分析，结果表明在最佳工艺条件下制备的氧化锆前驱体颗粒呈球形，分散性好，粒径分布在8—18μm。     

New iron-based SiC spherical composite magnetic abrasive for magnetic abrasive finishing

SiC magnetic abrasive is used to polish surfaces of precise, complex parts which are hard, brittle and highly corrosion-resistant in magnetic abrasive finishing(MAF). Various techniques are employed to produce this magnetic abrasive, but few can meet production demands because they are usually time-consuming, complex with high cost, and the magnetic abrasives made by these techniques have irregular shape and low bonding strength that result in low processing efficiency and shorter service life. Therefore, an attempt is made by combining gas atomization and rapid solidification to fabricate a new iron-based SiC spherical composite magnetic abrasive. The experimental system to prepare this new magnetic abrasive is constructed according to the characteristics of gas atomization and rapid solidification process and the performance requirements of magnetic abrasive. The new iron-based SiC spherical composite magnetic abrasive is prepared successfully when the machining parameters and the composition proportion of the raw materials are controlled properly. Its morphology, microstructure, phase composition are characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis. The MAF tests on plate of mold steel S136 are carried out without grinding lubricant to assess the finishing performance and service life of this new SiC magnetic abrasive. The surface roughness(Ra) of the plate worked is rapidly reduced to 0.051 μm from an initial value of 0.372 μm within 5 min. The MAF test is carried on to find that the service life of this new SiC magnetic abrasive reaches to 155 min. The results indicate that this process presented is feasible to prepare the new SiC magnetic abrasive; and compared with previous magnetic abrasives, the new SiC spherical composite magnetic abrasive has excellent finishing performance, high processing efficiency and longer service life. The presented method to fabricate magnetic abrasive through gas atomization and rapid solidification presented can significantly improve the finishing performance and service life of magnetic abrasive, and provide a more practical approach for large-scale industrial production of magnetic abrasive.     

炉外精炼用耐火材料提高寿命的途径及其发展动向

结合VOD与RH介绍了造成炉外精炼蚀损严重部位的原因。从MgO-Cr2O3、MgO-CaO、MgO-C、MgO-CaO-C、MgO-MgO·Al2O3等耐火材料性能及在精炼中的作用介绍了如何选择耐火材质;从接触角、熔渣粘度、形成高熔点化合物、气孔微细化以及炉渣成分控制、双饱和与精炼温度等方面介绍了提高炉外精炼用耐火材料寿命的途径。最后结合镁铬、镁钙、MgO-C、镁钙碳与无铬耐火材料介绍了炉外精炼用耐火材料的发展动向,并对MgAlON结合镁质耐火材料在炉外精炼中的研究与应用进行了评估与预期。     

聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为模板合成球状羟基磷灰石

以Ca(NO3)2.4H2O和(NH4)3PO4.3H2O为反应物,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为模板,成功地合成了直径为30~50nm的球状羟基磷灰石。用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)分析、傅里叶变换红外吸收光谱(FTIR)、热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等手段对所制得的样品进行了表征,结果表明PVP的浓度很大程度地影响了HA的形貌。在浓度为2.0~5.0%PVP为模板的条件下可以合成直径为30~50nm的HA。球状HA形成的机理可能与PVP在溶液中的特定立体化学构象有关。     

环面槽球笼式同步万向联轴器共轭曲面原理

采用共轭曲面原理对应用广泛的环面槽球笼同步万向联轴器,进行了分析;建立了球笼万向轴器实现同步运动时,各接触面的运动关系、曲面方程以及共轭运动关系,推导出了球笼万向联轴器瞬时同步的必要充分条件为两对啮合付的偏心值ε1T=ε1的结论.     

国内焊接球罐的用材及热处理技术

简述了焊接球罐的发展及应用情况。分析了焊接球罐的工作载荷及失效的特点。强调了焊接球罐焊后热处理的必要性。鉴于专利技术能代表一个国家在某领域的技术进展状况,故结合10项中国专利,从球罐用钢、球罐焊后热处理及球罐用保温材料三个方面,详细介绍了中国在该领域的新的发展。     

Preparation and application of polybenzoxazine adsorption resin

The synthesis and application of polybenzoxazine adsorption resin was studied. First, the precursor was synthesized by the solventless method. And then a kind of spherical and granular polybenzoxazine resin was obtained using reverse‐phase suspension polymerization technique in the process of solidification. Besides, the influence of dispersion medium, the volume ratio of precursor to medium, the solidification temperature, and the agitation speed were studied in detail in the process of polymerization. Second, the spherical shape of the polybenzoxazine resin was identified by scanning electronic microscope and the thermal stability of resin was measured by thermogravimetric analysis. Finally, the adsorption capacity of the spherical resin on pyridine was studied in cyclohexane systems. The correlation coefficient of Langmuir adsorption constant temperature line was bigger than 0.99, which indicated that the equilibrium sorption date was coincident with the Langmuir isotherm equation. And the saturated adsorptive capacity of dried resin achieved 222.2 mg g^?1. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

球形Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/C复合材料的制备及其性能研究

以TiCl4和导电碳黑为原料,通过外凝胶法制备出掺碳球形前驱体,再通过一定的热处理后制备出了锂离子电池球形Li4Ti5O12/C复合负极材料。采用XRD、SEM、比表面及电化学性能测试等分析手段表明,掺碳抑制了Li4Ti5O12晶粒的生长,增大了比表面积,提高了材料的反应动力学性能;掺碳后Li4Ti5O12的振实密度有所降低,但仍明显高于采用传统固相反应法和溶胶-凝胶法制备的非球形产品,掺5%碳的Li4Ti5O12振实密度可达1.71g/cm3;当充放电倍率为1.0C时,在1～3V之间充放电,其首次放电比容量高达144.2mAh·g-1,经过100次充放电循环后,其放电比容量仍有118.2mAh·g-1。