Analysis of modified split Hopkinson pressure bar dynamic fracture test using an inertia model

A split Hopkinson pressure bar (two-bar set-up) has been modified to perform dynamic three-point bend tests to measure dynamic fracture toughness, and to understand the influences of various experimental parameters, as well as inertial effects, on the dynamic material response. Modeling and analysis of the dynamic three-point bend test, as loaded by a modified split Hopkinson pressure bar, is conducted. The effects of support motion, crack propagation and plastic contact stiffness on total sample deflection are investigated. The effects of crack propagation and plastic contact stiffness on the contribution of support motion to the total sample deflection are also investigated theoretically and experimentally in this paper. Further, the effects of crack propagation and plastic contact stiffness on impactor and sample load are also addressed.     

基于神经网络和遗传算法的VBR通信流量预测

论文阐述了利用神经网络预测由连续自动回归(AR)马尔可夫模型所代表的可变位速率通信流量(VBR);在这一理论的基础上,介绍一个BP神经网络模型,它采用拆分,组装方法来构造一个学习结果达到均方根误差全局最小点的BP神经网络,该方法结合遗传算法能有效克服局部极小点,缩短学习时间和减小学习难度,并能够精确地预测VBR通信流量。     

Evaluation of a large dish‐type concentrator solar lighting system for underground car park

To utilize solar energy more efficiently and reduce lighting power consumption in underground public spaces such as car park, a large dish‐type concentrator solar lighting system is put forward along with its evaluation, which is a unique design to apply a laminated layer of beam split thin‐film coating and thin‐film solar cells onto the dish reflector. The collected sunlight is split into 2 parts, one being reflected into a fiber optical bundle and transmitted for daylighting, while the rest being absorbed by solar cells for electricity generation as the other way to replenish daylighting. A set of 4 solar lighting systems using 3.28‐m diameter dish are designed to meet the lighting requirement in a 1771‐m² underground car park. A mathematical model is adopted to calculate the output power and conversion efficiency of solar cells distributed on the parabolic dish surface. The indoor illuminance distribution is given by lighting simulation. The results indicate that the average daylight illuminance in the car park can vary between 62.7 and 284 lx on February 25, 2016 and between 62.7 and 353 lx on August 17, 2016 for 2 chosen days, respectively. For the presented design, the electricity produced by solar cells is just enough to power light‐emitting diodes for lighting meeting a criterion at night. Considering about 19% conversion efficiency of solar cells and the efficacy of 129.5 lm/W of light‐emitting diodes, the hybrid solar lighting system can have about 40% utilization ratio of solar energy, so it can be concluded that a sufficient lighting provision can be provided by the proposed large dish‐type concentrator solar lighting system for applications in underground car park.     

An algorithm for computing compatibly Frobenius split subvarieties

This paper describes an algorithm which produces all ideals compatible with a given surjective Frobenius near-splitting.     

Modelling and analysis of split and merge production systems with Bernoulli reliability machines

Many production systems have split and merge operations to increase production capacity and variety, improve product quality, and implement product control and scheduling policies. In this paper, we present analytical methods to model and analyse Bernoulli split and merge production systems with circulate, priority and percentage split/merge policies. The recursive procedures for performance analysis are derived, the convergence of the procedures and uniqueness of the solutions, along with the structural properties, are proved, and the accuracy of the estimation is justified with high precision.     

Shear localization behavior in hat-shaped specimen of near-α Ti−6Al−2Zr−1Mo−1V titanium alloy loaded at high strain rate

The microstructure characteristics in early stage shear localization of near-α Ti?6Al?2Zr?1Mo?1V titanium alloy were investigated by split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests using hat-shaped specimens. The microstructural evolution and deformation mechanisms of hat-shaped specimens were revealed by electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) method. It is found that the nucleation and expansion of adiabatic shear band (ASB) are affected by both geometric and structural factors. The increase of dislocation density, structure fragment and temperature rise in the deformation-affected regions provide basic microstructural conditions. In addition to the dislocation slips, the extension twins detected in shear region also play a critical role in microstructural fragmentation due to twin-boundaries effect. Interestingly, the sandwich structure imposes a crucial influence on ASB, which finally becomes a mature wide ASB in the dynamic deformation. However, due to much larger width, the sandwich structure in the middle of shear region is also possible to serve as favorable nucleation sites for crack initiation.     

应用于无线传感网络的低功耗10bit 300Ksps多通道逐次逼近型模数转换器的设计

本文给出了一款可应用于无线传感网络的低功耗10bit 300Ksps的逐次逼近型模数转换器(SAR ADC)的设计。采用了单端结构低功耗的拆分式电容阵列DAC和具有轨到轨输入级的比较器来实现本文中的ADC,可以减小功耗同时扩展满量程输入范围。为了实现功耗优化,采用2V的低电源电源供电。设计的ADC还具有4个模拟信号通道,使其更适用于无线传感网络的应用。电路样片采用3.3V 0.35μm 2P4M CMOS工艺实现,占用了1.23mm2的芯片面积,测试结果表明在2V供电166Ksps的采样速率下,ADC的功耗只有200uW,计算得到的信噪比为58.25dB,有效位数为9.38bit,品质因子FOM为4.9pJ/conversion-step。     

一种单相双分裂升压变压器的研究与制造

通过分析常规辐向与轴向分裂变压器的特点,提出了一种单相四柱结构的双分裂升压变压器,具有成本低、高压引线方便、抗短路能力强和空载损耗低等特点.     

R290分体式空调器中制冷剂分布与安全性

采用实验研究的方法,针对R290分体式空调器的结构特点,将分体式空调器分成6个单独的部件,分别对不同充灌量条件下的1P和1.5P R290分体式空调器各个部件的制冷剂分布规律进行研究。实验结果表明开机状态下虽然制冷剂在冷凝器中的分布最多,但整个低压侧的制冷剂量占整个系统充灌量的50%—60%,但在关机后1.5小时,低压侧的制冷剂量占整个系统充灌量的85%—92%。     

典型场景下电波传播特性建模

为了解决某些典型场景(如海上、山区、丘陵、城区)下无法使用已有基础模型来全面表达电波传播特性的问题,建立了一种在典型场景下,基于确定性抛物方程、适用于多个传输场景的统一电波传播模型。把典型场景等效为损耗介质层来求解边界条件,利用Fourier分步步进法得到相应解,然后得到电波在典型场景下的传播损耗,并进行了理论分析和实验验证。结果表明,在不同传输场景下,将统一电波传播模型与Miller-Brown模型、射线追踪模型进行比较,结果较吻合,验证了其正确性。这一结果对建立一种求解典型场景下电波传播衰落问题的统一电波传播模型是有帮助的。