设计余弦调制QMF组的一种新方法

通过适当矩阵变换，本文首先将精确重建余弦调制正交镜像滤波器组的设计转化为一种带约束的非线性优化问题，它是一种带二次型约束的最小二乘（ＱＣＬＳ）优化问题，然后，我们提出了一种变参量的罚函数方法来有效求解该类ＱＣＬＳ优化问题，通过直接采用原型滤波器系数为优化变量，我们构造了一个特殊的凸函数作优化代价函数，故可获得该问题的全局最小点，最后，采用本文提出的设计方法进行了一个具体实例设计，结果表明我们的方法     

最小二乘法重建主动段弹道及其精度分析

以最小二乘法为基础,引入离散的标准正交多项式,使计算过程中不涉及矩阵求逆运算.利用基于标准弹道生成的"外测数据"拟合了主动段弹道,分析了拟合精度并讨论了拟合曲线阶数及分段数对拟合精度的影响.仿真结果表明,根据弹道特性进行适当分段能获得较高的拟合精度,可用于弹道重建.     

Rakeness with block sparse Bayesian learning for efficient ZigBee‐based EEG telemonitoring

Future healthcare systems are shifted toward long‐term patient monitoring using embedded ultra‐low power devices. In this paper, the strengths of both rakeness‐based compressive sensing (CS) and block sparse Bayesian learning (BSBL) are exploited for efficient electroencephalogram (EEG) transmission/reception over wireless body area networks. A binary sensing matrix based on the rakeness concept is used to find the most energetic signal directions. A balance is achieved between collecting energy and enforcing restricted isometry property to capture the underlying signal structure. Correct presentation of the EEG oscillatory activity, EEG wave shape, and main signal characteristics is provided using the discrete cosine transform based BSBL, which models the intra‐block correlation. The IEEE 802.15.4 wireless communication technology (ZigBee) is employed, since it targets low data rate communications in an energy efficient manner. To alleviate noise and channel multipath effects, a recursive least square based equalizer is used, with an adaptation algorithm that continually updates the filter weights using successive input samples. For the same compression ratio (CR), results indicate that the proposed system permits a higher reconstruction quality compared with the standard CS algorithm. For higher CRs, lower dimensional projections are allowed, meanwhile guaranteeing a correct reconstruction. Thus, low computational high quality data compression/reconstruction are achieved with minimal energy expenditure at the sensors nodes.     

静态环境下基于分段变步长NLMS 的收发隔离技术

收发隔离是干扰机系统中的关键问题,若隔离度不够,轻则削弱干扰机效率,重则造成自激使干扰机不能正常工作。传统的最小均方(LMS)算法应用到基于自适应系统辨识的收发隔离中时,由于精度不够,隔离性能并不理想。针对该问题,提出一种分段变步长归一化LMS(NLMS)算法。该算法利用迭代系数状态因子对迭代系数与真实系数逼近状态进行分段,当迭代系数状态因子处于不同的区间时,采用不同的变步长方案。理论分析和仿真证明:与基于其他LMS 算法的隔离方案相比,基于分段变步长NLMS 算法的收发隔离方案隔离性能有较大的改善。     

异步OCDMA系统素数地址码的设计和分析

在伽罗华有限域理论的基础上,用素域上的二次素数序列对素数码的码函数进行改进.结合MPC和EPC降低互相关值的方法,讨论异步OCDMA系统用户地址码的结构优化.分析MSPC的相关特性:最大互相关为2,最大自相关旁瓣为1,在此基础上,进一步构造出ESPC码字,该码字的自相关旁瓣和互相关的最大值均为1.较之由线性码函数确定的素数码,该码字的峰值旁瓣比大大增加.有利于提高系统传输性能,同时给信号探测提供便利.     

最小均方误差检测器对扩频系统中窄带干扰的抑制性能分析

本文首先说明当码元间隔内的码片数目与扩频序列周期相等时,直接序列扩频(DSSS)系统中最小均方误差(MMSE)意义下的最优滤波器也是最小误码率意义下的最优滤波器,因而能很好地抑制大多数干扰样式。本文具体分析了最小均方误差检测器对音频干扰以及自回归干扰的抑制性能,给出了详细的推导过程以及结论。     

激光制导炸弹脱靶量计算方法

通过建立靶心坐标系与测试坐标系之间的转换矩阵，得出激光制导炸弹脱靶量矢量的计算方法；利用约束条件下的最小二乘回归方法得到激光制导炸弹在落点附近弹道诸元的精确估计。解决了激光制导炸弹飞行试验中脱靶量测试与计算的难题。     

Criterion for signal extraction in underdetermined mixtures of bounded support

This work studies the problem of recovering a complex signal (source) from an underdetermined linear mixture of bounded sources. We assume some a priori information of the desired signal in the form of a training sequence and complete absence of knowledge from the other sources, except for their bounded character. The main contribution of this letter is the proposal of a bounded component analysis of the training error that tries to condense the relevant information of the observations in a linear estimate of the desired signal. This subspace can be later used for subsequent refined estimation of the signal of interest. Simulations corroborate the good performance of the proposed method in high SNR scenarios.     

MIMO iterative receiver SNR estimation strategies for link to system interfacing

This paper presents link to system (L2S) interfacing technique for multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) iterative receivers. In L2S interfacing, usually the post detection signal to noise ratio (SNR)‐based frame error rate lookup tables (LUT) are used to predict the link level performance of receivers. While L2S interfacing for linear MIMO receivers can be conveniently implemented, it is more challenging for MIMO iterative receivers due to unavailability of the closed form SNR expressions. In this paper, we propose three methods for post detection SNR estimation for MIMO iterative receivers. The first is based on the QR decomposition of the channel matrix, the second relies on the residual noise calculation based on the soft symbols, and the third exploits the closed form SNR expressions for linear receivers. A link to system interface model for iterative receivers is developed for evaluating the reference curves for different modulation and coding schemes, and results are validated by comparing the simulated and predicted frame error rates. It is shown that linear and residual noise‐based SNR approximations result in a very good prediction performance whereas the performance of QR decomposition‐based method degrades for higher order modulations and coding schemes. This paper presents link to system interfacing technique for MIMO iterative receivers. A link to system interface model for iterative receivers is developed for evaluating the reference curves for different modulation and coding schemes, and results are validated by comparing the simulated and predicted frame error rates. Three post detection SNR evaluation schemes have been proposed for link to system interfacing all of which give good prediction performance especially at lower order modulation.     

基于谱线特征的MPSK调制识别

通信信号调制识别技术在军事和民用领域都具有重要的应用前景。针对5种经过均方根升余弦脉冲成形的数字相位调制信号,提出了一种实现调制方式自动识别的方法。该方法利用不同调制方式的数字信号做非线性变化后往往具有不同谱线特征的特点,得到了两个新的识别特征参数,为瞬时特征相似的数字相位调制信号的识别提供了新的手段。仿真结果表明,两个新特征参数是非常有效的,在信噪比大于8dB时,该方法的整体识别率不低于95%。