高强度低合金结构钢焊缝与母材的强度匹配研究

焊缝金属与母材的强度匹配系数是焊接接头力学性能非均匀参数之一，匹配方式不仅取决于焊缝金属和母材的名义强度，还取决于它们的分布形式和特征参数。试验和统计计算结果表明，12Ni3CrMoV钢和10Ni5CrMoV钢母材和焊缝金属的抗拉强度都服从正态分布。12Ni3CrMoV钢和其焊缝金属的强度匹配属于低强匹配，其低强、等强和超强匹配的概率分别为59.33%,37.03%和3.64%,低强匹配特征明显。10Ni5CrMoV钢和其焊缝金属的强度匹配属于等强匹配，其低强、等强和超强匹配概率分别为47%,48%和5%，其等强匹配分布比较明显。对应的两种钢的焊接接头，其超强匹配概率分别为3.64%和5%，在结构、焊接材料、工艺设计中值得注意。由于强度匹配系数的随机性，如何确定强度匹配系数，在什么范围内分别属于超强、等强、低强匹配，特别是等强匹配的界定方式应有别于低强和超强匹配，都是有特研究的问题。     

一种基于视频的公交客流自动统计方法

为提高公交系统智能化管理水平,提出一种公交客流自动统计方法。采用直方图统计与多帧平均的方法提取视频背景,使用背景边缘去除算法得到乘客目标边缘轮廓信息。在此基础上,根据乘客头部轮廓的类圆特性,利用基于梯度信息的Hough变换圆检测算法完成乘客头部轮廓的识别,通过基于Kalman滤波预测的CamShift目标跟踪算法实现乘客的检测与计数。实验结果表明,该方法能有效消除背景图像中的噪声以及背景边缘,准确识别乘客目标并对其跟踪计数,从而提高城市公共交通运输效率。     

基于Web的集群管理系统结构

介绍高性能计算集群管理现状, 并根据目前管理缺点与不足, 对集群管理系统进行了总体框架设计, 利用Linux中/proc文件系统、MySQL数据库及Web技术, 对管理数据采集、数据存储及应用接口进行了功能设计, 最终实现了在统一Web界面中对集群系统运行实时情况、历史数据统计与分析进行管理.     

Build It (and Customize and Market It) and They Will Come

ABSTRACT

Like other academic libraries, the University Library System of the University of Pittsburgh (ULS) continues to invest in providing anytime, anywhere access to research materials in electronic format. While there are obvious benefits for users in this concomitant increase in complexity for these same users, with many of them, especially undergraduates, turning to the speed and simplicity of Google and away from the complexity of library sponsored electronic resources. Seeking ways to both maximize our investment in full text resources, and promote easy access to this universe of electronic resources for our users, the ULS felt strongly that a navigational solution had to be found, and in 2004 began the process of implementing a federated search tool.

This article discusses the collaborative process between the University Library System and its federated search vendor, and discusses the decision making process behind the customizations made by the ULS to its federated search system. The article also addresses the process of working with a professional marketing organization to developing a marketing message and supporting materials to promote its federated search system, and finally briefly looks at usability and usage statistics to assess the degree to which the Zoom! federated search system has met the goal of providing fast, easy access to high quality information. doi:10.1300/J136v12n03_07     

基于工作流和数理统计的引供水事故应急预案系统

针对引供水工程中如何预防事故和提高事故处理能力的问题,研究并提出了基于面向服务和工作流模型的自动化事故应急预案系统,实现事故的早期侦测、智能诊断和处理流程的自动化、规范化.在已发生的各种事故处理信息的基础上,通过数理统计模型对单个事故预案的各个步骤以及全局事故的险情种类、时间、地域等各个属性进行统计、分析、挖掘,得出预案自优化和事故预防的建议报告,实现事故预警和处理中的决策支持.     

阿尔塔什水利枢纽工程水库诱发地震预测

阿尔塔什水利枢纽工程区域地质及地震环境复杂,根据水库区地质构造特点划分库段,根据地质构造环境及水文地质结构面等级划分进行了水库诱发地震预测,并采用概率统计检验法、建立统计预测模型进行了分析预测,供同行参考.     

高阶统计量方法在谐波恢复中的应用

谐波恢复是信号处理中的重要问题,谐波恢复就是在噪声中分析组成信号的各次谐波.噪声分为加性噪声和乘性噪声,本文分析加性噪声和乘性噪声的特点,提出采用高阶统计量的方法抑制噪声,恢复谐波.通过四阶统计量的切片抑制乘性噪声,采用二阶累积量谱抑制加性噪声.仿真结果表明,本方法具有很好的抑制噪声效果.     

Classifying mental tasks based on features of higher-order statistics from EEG signals in brain-computer interface

In order to characterize the non-Gaussian information contained within the EEG signals, a new feature extraction method based on bispectrum is proposed and applied to the classification of right and left motor imagery for developing EEG-based brain-computer interface systems. The experimental results on the Graz BCI data set have shown that based on the proposed features, a LDA classifier, SVM classifier and NN classifier outperform the winner of the BCI 2003 competition on the same data set in terms of either the mutual information, the competition criterion, or misclassification rate.     

Using space windowing for a preliminary analysis of complex time data in human component system studies. Examples with eye-tracking in advertising and car/head movements in driving

Empirical studies of human systems often involve recording multidimensional signals because the system components may require physical measurements (e.g., temperature, pressure, body movements and/or movements in the environment) and physiological measurements (e.g., electromyography or electrocardiography). Analysis of such data becomes complex if both the multifactor aspect and the multivariate aspect are retained. Three examples are used to illustrate the role of fuzzy space windowing and the large number of data analysis paths. The first example is a classic simulated data set found in the literature, which we use to compare several data analysis paths generated with principal component analysis and multiple correspondence analysis with crisp and fuzzy windowing. The second example involves eye-tracking data based on advertising, with a focus on the case of one category variable, but with the possibility of several space windowing models and time entities. The third example concerns car and head movement data from a driving vigilance study, with a focus on the case involving several quantitative variables. The notions of analysis path multiplicity and information are discussed both from a general perspective and in terms of our two real examples.