英屿沟Ⅱ号天桥的设计

为推广预应力混凝土箱梁结构在桥梁方面的应用研究,结合英屿沟Ⅱ号天桥实例,介绍了该组合结构在桥梁方面具体应用的设计思路,介绍了英屿沟Ⅱ号天桥波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁桥主梁结构、预应力体系、波形钢腹板、连接件、防腐、施工流程等的设计,为波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁结构应用于桥梁工程提供了设计经验.     

新密市溱水路大桥波形钢腹板无背索斜拉桥总体设计

在桥型方案确定后,桥梁总体设计是设计者首先考虑的问题.新密市溱水路大桥波形钢腹板无背索斜拉桥的总体设计研究了桥梁结构受力特点,初拟了桥梁主要结构组成,对主体结构进行了初步的结构计算分析,并得出了初算成果,确认了桥型方案的可行性和结构的合理性.在该桥设计中,首次将波形钢腹板箱梁应用于无背索斜拉桥结构,为波形钢腹板箱梁组合结构在我国的推广应用奠定了基础.     

电网企业物资集约化管理探讨

分析电网企业的物资集约化管理现状,明确物资集约化管理的重要性和必要性,从而探索研究电网企业物资集约化管理的途径.     

关于体育教学改革的问题探讨

分析体育课教学中的主要任务、教材内容、教学方法、成绩考核等几个问题,并对此进行初步的研究和探讨,提出改革意见和措施,以改善体育课的教学效果。     

干燥、粉碎一体化装置

本文对干燥、粉碎一体化装置的典型设备惰性粒子流化床干燥器进行剖析,介绍应用情况,并作了经济性评价。     

高性能电极接头栓的研制

研制了高粘结强度、低电阻率、高渗透性能接头栓,并说明了改进的目标和方向。研究了电极接头栓的使用性能、主要作用和选用接头栓补救电极和接头连接质量的优点;研究了电极接头栓的原料选择、原料配比、添加剂和发泡剂的选取;确定了电极接头栓的生产技术要求和生产工艺流程。试验证明,研制的高性能接头栓具有高粘结、强固结、有效补强的作用。     

Synthesis of thermosetting poly(phenylene ether) containing allyl groups

New thermosetting poly(2-allyl-6-methylphenol-co-2,6-dimethylphenol)s (3) have been developed by oxidative coupling copolymerization of 2-allyl-6-methylphenol (1) with 2,6-dimethylphenol (2), followed by thermal curing. Copolymerization was conducted in nitrobenzene in the presence of copper(I) chloride and pyridine as the catalyst under a stream of oxygen, producing high molecular weight copolymers (M_n∼50,000) with broad molecular weight distributions (M_w/M_n∼35). The structure of resulting copolymers 3 was characterized by IR, ¹H, and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy. Cross-linking reactions of copolymers were carried out by thermal treatment in the absence or presence of a peroxide (3 wt%, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)-3-butane). The 10% weight loss and glass transition temperatures of the cured copolymers were 436 °C in nitrogen and 235 °C, respectively after curing at 70 °C for 1 h and 300 °C for 1 h. The average refractive index of the cured copolymer (3b) film was 1.5407, from which the dielectric constant (ε) at 1 MHz was estimated as 2.6. The ε and dissipation factor of copolymer-films at 1 MHz were directly measured from their capacitances as 2.5-2.6 and 0.0015-0.0019, respectively.     

Intergranular oxidation of silicon in 20Cr-25Ni niobium-stabilized stainless steel at 1140–1230 K

The kinetics of intergranular oxidation of silicon in a 20Cr-25Ni Nb-stabilized stainless steel are reported, at temperatures in the range 1140–1230 K, in CO₂ at 40 bar pressure. The depth of attack increased parabolically with respect to time, with an activation energy of 335±30 kJ/mol. The mechanism of growth is discussed in terms of classical internal-oxidation theories, and an alternative explanation based on an available-space theory is developed. The internal oxidation rates in a number of different alloys are compared with diffusivities of metals in the base alloy. It is proposed that intergranular oxidation in the 20–25 Nb steel is controlled by the rate of outward diffusion of iron or chromium in the alloy.     

Effects of laser heat treatment on the fracture morphologies of X80 pipeline steel welded joints by stress corrosion

The surfaces of X80 pipeline steel welded joints were processed with a CO2 laser, and the effects of laser heat treatment （LHT） on H2S stress corrosion in the National Association of Corrosion Engineers （NACE） solution were analyzed by a slow strain rate test. The fracture morphologies and chemical components of corrosive products before and after LHT were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectroscopy, respectively, and the mechanism of LHT on stress corrosion cracking was discussed. Results showed that the fracture for welded joints was brittle in its original state, while it was transformed to a ductile fracture after LHT. The tendencies of hydrogen-induced corrosion were reduced, and the stress corrosion sensitivity index decreased from 35.2% to 25.3%, indicating that the stress corrosion resistance of X80 pipeline steel welded joints has been improved by LHT.     

马钢2号高炉中修后开炉达产操作实践

对马钢2号高炉中修后开炉达产操作实践进行了总结。通过制定科学的开炉方案,快速提高煤比、降低焦比,实现了顺利开炉、快速达产达效的目标。