316不锈钢藕状多孔结构的选区激光烧结制备

研究了一种新型的制备金属藕状多孔结构技术——选区激光烧结，着重说明该技术的基本原理和工艺过程，并利用此制备技术成功获得了藕状多孔试样。利用SEM分析了316不锈钢藕状多孔试样的微观孔隙特征，并测定其孔隙率，结果表明其孔径大小分布均匀（2-4μm），平均孔隙率约为60％，孔隙贯通性良好；初步探讨了选区激光烧结制备316不锈钢藕状多孔结构的成形机制。     

The influence of sulphate-reducing bacteria biofilm on the corrosion of stainless steel AISI 316

This work investigates microbially-influenced corrosion (MIC) of stainless steel AISI 316 by two sulphate-reducing bacteria, Desulfovibrio desulfuricans and a local marine isolate. The biofilm and pit morphology that developed with time were analyzed using atomic force microscopy (AFM). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results were interpreted with an equivalent circuit to model the physicoelectric characteristics of the electrode/biofilm/solution interface. D. desulfuricans formed one biofilm layer on the metal surface, while the marine isolate formed two layers: a biofilm layer and a ferrous sulfide deposit layer. AFM images corroborated results from the EIS modeling which showed biofilm attachment and subsequent detachment over time.     

Nucleation of corrosion pits in Ringer’s solution containing bovine serum

The effects of the presence of bovine serum on the nucleation of corrosion pits on 316L stainless steel and commercially pure titanium in Ringer’s physiological solution at 37 °C are presented. The experiments involved measurement of current transients generated on microelectrodes under potentiostatic control below the pitting potential. Results show that the presence of the organic components of the serum stimulates the nucleation of pits on 316L stainless steel. A similar but smaller effect is shown for commercially pure titanium.     

00Cr17Ni14Mo2不锈钢高压管道焊接工艺

通过对某项目00Cr17Ni14Mo2厚壁超低碳不锈钢高压管道化学成分分析,对管道进行焊接工艺评定从而制定了正确的焊接施工工艺,保证了该项目00Cr17Ni14Mo2超低碳不锈钢高压管道的焊接质量,为类似的管道焊接提供了技术工艺和参数.     

钻井工具的MAG焊接工艺

在对钻井工具的焊接特点、MAG焊接缺陷进行分析的基础上，通过选择合适的焊接材料、优选焊接工艺参数、采用合理的环缝焊接操作技术，克服了MAG焊易出现的气孔、熔化区开裂缺陷，焊缝金相组织为回火索氏体，成功的将MAG焊应用到了钻井工具制造领域，提高了焊接效率、降低了焊接成本。     

Fe和两种工业钢在500℃含氯气氛中ZnCl2-KCl盐膜下的腐蚀

研究了纯Fe,NF616和SS304钢在500℃含氯气氛中ZnCl2-KCl盐膜下的腐蚀行为.结果表明,3种材料都发生了加速腐蚀,生成了较厚的氧化膜,且在氧化膜与基体金属之间出现了熔融状氯化物混合盐.此外,合金在此环境中的抗腐蚀性随其Cr含量的提高而显著提高,这是在腐蚀过程中氧化膜内层出现了Fe-Cr尖晶石或Cr2O3阻挡了金属离子快速向外扩散的结果.讨论了材料发生加速腐蚀的机制.     

不锈钢表面的电化学机械复合抛光

介绍了一台由立式铣床改装的电化学机械复合抛光装置。讨论了加工电压、磨轮压力与加工效率的关系以及加工电压对表面粗糙度的影响。     

Effects of surface treatments of galvanized steels on projection welding procedure

A group of projection welding experiments and joints tension-shear tests are carried out for cold-rolled steel sheets, galvanized steel sheets (GSS) without treatment, GSS with phosphating and GSS with surface greasing, respectively. The experimental results are regressively analyzed on the computers, then the projection welded joint tension-shear strength curve and the perfect welding currents range of each material are obtained. The results show that surface treatments of galvanized steels have effects on their spot weldabilities. Among the four kinds of materials, GSS with surface greasing have the worst spot weldability, for they need higher welding current and have a narrow welding currem range.     

低碳钢过冷奥氏体形变过程中的组织及取向变化

利用ＳＥＭ,ＴＥＭ及ＥＢＳＤ研究了低碳钢在７５０℃ ,１０ｓ－１应变速率条件下形变过冷奥氏体的组织及取向变化．结果表明,组织演变由二个阶段组成,形变前期是以形变强化相变铁素体转变为主;当应变达到一定时,以铁素体的动态再结晶为主．应变量较小时,形变强化相变铁素体晶粒优先在原奥氏体晶界形核,随应变量的增加,以相界前沿畸变区的反复形核为主,铁素体转变量逐渐提高,同时珠光体等第二组织增多,铁素体晶粒内部位错密度提高．铁素体连续动态再结晶初期亚晶在珠光体与铁素体交界处优先形成．随应变增加频率提高．形变前期＜００１＞织构为相变铁素体在取向上的特征;形变后期＜１１１＞织构是动态再结晶铁素体在取向上的特征．     

LiNO3对高温高浓度LiBr溶液中碳钢的缓蚀机理

采用电化学法和化学浸泡法研究了高温65%LiBr+0. 07mol/L LiOH溶液中，LiNO3对碳钢腐蚀的影响.结果表明，随LiNO3浓度增加碳钢腐蚀 速率降低，复合添加150 mg/L Na2MoO4后，碳钢在100mg/L LiNO3时腐蚀速率出现最 小值.通过计算NO-3和MoO2-4还原平衡电极电位，发现NO-3优先还原形成 内层以Fe的氧化物为主的膜是由于NO-3具有较高的还原电极电位.LiNO3小于10 0 mg/L时，复合添加的MoO2-4在外层得以还原形成缺氧型MoO2，建立起稳定的双 层膜结构.当LiNO3浓度大于100 mg/L后，NO-3对膜层中MoO3优先侵蚀，加速Br- “楔入” 钝化膜历程，从而破坏了双层膜结构.