从意象思维到图式表达——论艺术设计意图的清晰化

设计活动是一个由模糊到清晰的过程,它是建立在人对事物的观察、感知与思考的基础上。在这个过程中思维意象要不断地呈现出来,呈现的方式有两种,一种是以图的形式,一种是以实物或模型的形式。图式表达相对来说是一种便捷、基础的方式。从这个角度来看,图像化的思维与表达对于研究形态的创造与变化来说是不可或缺的。本论文通过对意象思维的分析,针对形态创造的问题,提出一系列观察思考与表达的方法,以发现新的设计灵感源泉。     

开启创造性设计思维的七个突破点

创造性设计思维能力的培养和提高将意味着打破一切可能或不可能的规则和限制,在设计实践的过程中逐步形成多向度的思维方式;设计的过程既是一个突破自我的过程,更是一个转换思维角度和方向、更新思维观念以及重新构建新概念的过程。突破的意义就在于树立新的规则和建立新的秩序,不断地突破又不断地建立,通过多方面的思维突破,进而打开创造性设计思维的新领域。     

Emergent Properties of a Market-based Digital Library with Strategic Agents

The University of Michigan Digital Library (UMDL) is designed as an open system that allows third parties to build and integrate their own profit-seeking agents into the marketplace of information goods and services. The profit-seeking behavior of agents, however, risks inefficient allocation of goods and services, as agents take strategic stances that might backfire. While it would be good if we could impose mechanisms to remove incentives for strategic reasoning, this is not possible in the UMDL. Therefore, our approach has instead been to study whether encouraging the other extreme—making strategic reasoning ubiquitous—provides an answer.Toward this end, we have designed a strategy (called the p-strategy) that uses a stochastic model of the market to find the best offer price. We have then examined the collective behavior of p-strategy agents in the UMDL auction. Our experiments show that strategic thinking is not always beneficial and that the advantage of being strategic decreases with the arrival of equally strategic agents. Furthermore, a simpler strategy can be as effective when enough other agents use the p-strategy. Consequently, we expect the UMDL is likely to evolve to a point where some agents use simpler strategies and some use the p-strategy.     

中西思维模式对于情感倾向性的影响

目前关于情感倾向性的研究均以语言内容为主要对象,然而民族的思维模式影响了语言的表达形式。通过对汉民族"图形式"、"具体性"、"散点视"的思维特点和西方民族"直线式"、"抽象性"、"聚点视"的思维特点进行对比研究,提出了基于中西思维模式的情感倾向性分析方法。针对"图形式"和"直线式"思维特点,给出了位置相关的量化方法;针对"具体性"和"抽象性"思维特点给出了基于词性和语法特征的分析方法;针对"散点视"和"聚点视"思维特点提出了基于视窗的分析方法。实验结果表明,在中英文语料中考虑各自的思维模式特点有助于提高情感倾向性识别的效果。     

浅谈音乐教学中相关知识的融汇贯通

音乐、文学、美术，从古至今它们之间一直都有着千丝万缕的联系，相互影响，共同发展,利用音画交融，视听互补；通过作词荐曲，学科互补，可提高音乐教学质量，并能有效地培养学生的创造性思维。     

江西省钢铁领域科技发展的现状与未来

简要回顾了江西钢铁工业科技进步的历程和科技工作者的历史贡献，指出了当前江西省钢铁领域科技进步工作中值得重视的几个制约因素，在分析科技发展现状与趋势的基础上，提出了江西省钢铁领域中长期科技进步工作的战略目标、重点任务及其保障措施。     

对新形势下做好企业办公室工作的思考

国企改制是一次根本性的变革，它必将对企业制度、企业管理及企业员工等方方面面产生深远的影响。国有企业实行股份制改造的进程中，企业办公室也应该跟上时代发展的步伐。要不断创新工作方法，充分发挥主观能动性，增强工作的主动性和预见性。     

The impracticalities of R. B. Stuart's practical multicultural competencies.

Comment in response to Stuart's recent article (see record 2004-10365-001) on multicultural competence. This comment includes three distinct voices. One voice is of a Brazilian woman, living in the United States, who experienced a visceral reaction to the article. The second voice is from a European American man who appreciates Stuart's efforts but is troubled by a disguised ideology that possibly objectifies culture and ignores sociopolitical realities. The third voice is from an Italian-Catholic-Austrian-Jewish man who can see himself and his clinical psychology training in what he considers Stuart's Western/White-male scientific multicultural metatheory. To the three of us, the practical suggestions Stuart offered seem useful, on the surface. However, we fear that when put into practice, these suggestions could not only be culturally insensitive, but in extreme cases might undermine some of the important progress made in the field of multicultural psychology over the past 2 decades. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于图形思维的信息图形化基础课程体系的研究与实践

通过对思维学基础理论、视觉心理学及工程图学中图示图解思维方法的综合性研究，论述了“图形思维”与形象思维和逻辑思维的关系。具体分析了图形思维的基本概念及思维过程，介绍了一个新创建的并已初步实施的基于图形思维方法的信息图形化基础课程体系。为在高等教育中如何建立有效的培养大学生创造性思维的教学训练公共平台找到了一个切实可行的切入点。     

信息管理与信息系统专业人才系统思维培养的探讨

文章针对信息管理与信息系统（简称“信管”）专业复合人才培养的难题，提出用系统科学作为方法论基础，讨论了系统思维训练的必要性和重要性，分析了系统思维培养的目标和任务，并结合学校实际，探讨了在专业培养目标、教学计划和课程设置，以及教学实践等方面的具体实施。