高层长途电信枢纽楼几种典型结构体系技术经济比较

通过对信息产业部设计院及北京邮电设计院近几年设计完成的几种长途电信枢纽楼结构设计进行分析、研究、归纳出几种典型结构体系在不同高度、不同地震设防烈度情况下的技术性能及经济指标。指出了可供电信枢纽楼结构体系选择时参考的倾向性意见。     

Structural and Molecular Kinetic Features of Activities of DNA Polymerases

DNA polymerases catalyze DNA synthesis during the replication, repair, and recombination of DNA. Based on phylogenetic analysis and primary protein sequences, DNA polymerases have been categorized into seven families: A, B, C, D, X, Y, and RT. This review presents generalized data on the catalytic mechanism of action of DNA polymerases. The structural features of different DNA polymerase families are described in detail. The discussion highlights the kinetics and conformational dynamics of DNA polymerases from all known polymerase families during DNA synthesis.     

Nanoscale Calculation of Proton-Induced DNA Damage Using a Chromatin Geometry Model with Geant4-DNA

Monte Carlo simulations can quantify various types of DNA damage to evaluate the biological effects of ionizing radiation at the nanometer scale. This work presents a study simulating the DNA target response after proton irradiation. A chromatin fiber model and new physics constructors with the ELastic Scattering of Electrons and Positrons by neutral Atoms (ELSEPA) model were used to describe the DNA geometry and the physical stage of water radiolysis with the Geant4-DNA toolkit, respectively. Three key parameters (the energy threshold model for strand breaks, the physics model and the maximum distance to distinguish DSB clusters) of scoring DNA damage were studied to investigate the impact on the uncertainties of DNA damage. On the basis of comparison of our results with experimental data and published findings, we were able to accurately predict the yield of various types of DNA damage. Our results indicated that the difference in physics constructor can cause up to 56.4% in the DNA double-strand break (DSB) yields. The DSB yields were quite sensitive to the energy threshold for strand breaks (SB) and the maximum distance to classify the DSB clusters, which were even more than 100 times and four times than the default configurations, respectively.     

A Study of an Intelligent Battlefield Damage Assessment System Based on a Multi-agent System

Battlefield damage assessment is the key to Battlefield Damage Assessment and Repair (BDAR).We present an Intelligent Battlefield Damage Assessment System (IBDAS) based on multi-agent system technology. We first establish the system framework, and then study the interior structure and workflow of a problem allocation agent. The result shows that, there are many advantages to resolve the problem of battlefield damage assessment by applying multi-agent system technology, and it will bring significant military benefit.     

新构造活动对松辽盆地含油气系统的影响

通过对新构造活动的研究以辽盆地第三系地层构造变表的椭球体应变分析，发现在老第三系地层沉积中晚期，挤压应力方向发展了由南北到近东西向的变化；表现出地层分布局限、充填碎屑粗、隆起剥蚀区可作为物源区等特点；明末后的压陷盆地沉积过程，为松辽盆地中浅层形成构造并不断壮大的过程，为油气的聚集提供了良好的圈闭，压陷盆地的沉积为中浅层生烃高峰期也有利于油气的保存，挤压力方向的改变导致了中浅层不同方向的老断层开启，开辟了多方位的油气运移的通道；进而实现了油气的生成、运移、聚集和保存的良好匹配。     

多功能油层保护剂JQD的研制与应用

针对新疆小拐油田裂缝-孔隙型储层特点,开发研制了一种新型的兼具防漏堵漏及油层保护功能的JQD处理剂。该处理剂具有较好的油溶率、酸溶率,与现有钻井完井液体系配伍性良好,加工粒径可调,对1—4mm的裂缝堵漏效果良好。动态损害实验表明,JQD体系的岩心渗透率恢复值不小于80％。现场试验三口表明,JQD与钻井液配伍性良好,防漏堵漏效果显著,性能调整及维护方便,起下钻及电测顺利。三口井投产后,两口井产量分别为30和28t/d,一口井产气量为1.1×10~4m~3/d,说明储层得到了有效的保护,实现了“堵得住、解得开”的目标。     

青西凹陷窟窿山构造青2-50井钻井液技术

青2-50井地层十分复杂,如泥页岩易发生水化坍塌,硬脆性页岩易垮,层理裂缝发育,易漏,地层倾角大,井眼应力不均衡等,因此为保证井壁稳定,需把钻井液配方的优选和适时有效地转化作为钻井施工的重点.在柳沟庄组以上地层,采用了加生石灰的阳离子钻井液,通过保持较高矿化度,满足了地层和工程的需要.在钻至深部地层以后,转化为阳离子聚磺钻井液,提高了原体系的抗温能力,并解决了深井阶段的裂隙封堵、地层垮塌、润滑防卡和油层保护等难题.青2-50井的顺利完钻为提高该区块的钻探开发速度积累了经验,并建议选用复合金属离子(或两性离子)聚合物(防塌)钻井液替代阳离子钻井液.     

应用长岩心流动试验仪评价酸化缓蚀剂

利用长岩心流动试验仪,研究酸化缓蚀剂对岩心损害程度及深度的评价,以便为筛选酸化缓蚀剂提供更全面的参数依据．文中对仪器试验原理进行介绍,选取了典型试验进行分析,提出了选择缓蚀剂必备条件．     

可实现空间取放作业的4自由度并联机器人机构综合

本论文旨在解决非过约束4自由度并联机构综合这一机构学难题。本文在总结已有的4自由度并联机器人综合结果的基础上,结合运动子群的概念和螺旋理论的方法,技术性地解决了约束数目和支链数目之间存在的矛盾。利用解析的手段给出了一套全新的非过约束对称4自由度并联机构设计方法。定义了一系列便于综合该机构的概念,分析了该类机构必须具有的拓扑结构,得出两种类型的该类并联机构。给出了满足设计条件的运动副组成情况及空间装配条件,最后给出了典型机构的设计范例。