Analysis and optimum design of fibre-reinforced composite structures

The optimal design of a carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic (CFRP) sandwich-like structure with aluminium (Al) webs is addressed. The material parameters are determined using tensile tests, whereafter the results of an analytical model, a numerical model and an experimental setup are compared. The analytical and numerical approximations are then used to optimize the structure in a multi-algorithm approach for minimum cost and maximum stiffness. The selected algorithm and approximation are motivated by their accuracy and computational efficiency. The CFRP plates are optimized with respect to ply arrangement, while the complete sandwich-like structure is optimized with respect to the combination of manufacturing and material cost. Design constraints on maximum deflection of the total structure, buckling of the CFRP composite plates, buckling of the Al webs, stress in the composite plates and stress in the Al stiffeners are included in the formulation. For the different phases in the optimization process, we use the recently proposed particle swarm optimization algorithm, a dynamic search technique and a continuous-discrete optimization technique .     

土石坝沥青防渗技术的应用和发展

本文介绍了水工沥青混凝土用作土石坝面板和心墙防渗体的历史、结构形式、施工方法和成就。回顾我国水工沥青混凝土应用30多年的经验,就历史上和目前在水工沥青的发展方面存在的问题与疑虑进行探讨,旨在推动水工沥青混凝土在土石坝防渗体建设中的健康发展。     

普通钢筋混凝土结构设计中应注意的若干问题

简要介绍了普通钢筋混凝土结构设计中结构计算模型的建立、梁板计算模式的确定以及计算参数的取值等几方面应注意的问题，提出了相应的处理方法和要求。     

带梁式转换层的超限高层建筑结构设计

介绍了广州某带主次梁式转换层的超限高层建筑结构设计，详细介绍了其结构转换层的方案选择、结构布置、结构分析与构造处理，并结合此工程总结了带梁式转换层的高层建筑结构设计关键问题．     

基于小波分析和有限元法的高维结构优化

结构优化问题的全局最优解一般位于可行域的边界面上,本文利用有限元法来对复杂结构进行分析,借助小 波分析采寻找可行域边界面上的离散点,从而得出高维结构优化问题的全局最优解。     

卷取机振动故障分析与处理

为了消除梅山钢铁公司轧钢厂2号卷取机振动烈度过大故障，利用瞬态激振法原理，使用普通锤对卷取机进行激励，并采用bently 208进行测试，成功得到该故障特征并甄别故障原因为结构共振，最后为消除该故障提出了具体的措施并获得良好的结果。对于整个测试、分析和处理过程，给出了详细的说明。该方法对同类机械振动分析和处理有一定的参考价值。     

Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version in Offenders With Axis I Disorders.

One hundred forty-nine inpatients within a maximum security psychiatric facility were assessed with the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL:SV; S. D. Hart, D. N. Cox, & R. D. Hare, 1995). Within the total sample, 68% had a psychotic disorder and 30% met criteria for psychopathy. Using confirmatory factor analysis, the authors tested the 2-factor PCL:SV model of psychopathy and recent 3- and 4-factor models. Results indicated good fit for each model, with the 4-factor model showing best overall fit. Structural equation modeling was used to determine which psychopathy factors predicted 6-month follow-up of inpatient aggression. The 2-, 3-, and 4-factor models, respectively, accounted for 16%.27%. and 3l% of the variance in aggression. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Escapable Conclusions: Toomela (2003) and the Universality of Trait Structure.

A. Toomela (2003) concluded that personality structure may be shaped by a cultural mechanism, word meaning structure, and that the apparent universality of the Five-Factor Model (FFM) was the result of inadequate sampling of concrete thinkers. A reanalysis using targeted rotation showed that the intended structure was generally replicated; small deviations in the most concrete thinkers were probably due to measurement error. The reanalysis authors found no evidence of structural differences in a second sample of adults classified as concrete or abstract thinkers. The FFM structure has been replicated in many samples containing individuals with cognitive or educational limitations; observer ratings may be preferred if these limitations are severe. To date, there is no compelling evidence that culture affects personality structure. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

底层柔性结构两种新的振动控制方法

根据底层柔性结构的特点,本文提出了两种新的振动控制方法.计算结果表明,它们具有良好的减震效果.     

S8型变压器10 Kv侧线圈匝间短路事故分析

通过对江西某变电站2号主变10kV侧线圈匝间短路事故分析，针对国产变压器普遍存在抗短路能力不足的问题，提出了从设计、工艺等方面提高变压器产品结构强度的具体措施．