建筑结构粘结剂的研究进展

在综合分析国内外文献的基础上,本文简述了粘结剂的发展历史,它在建筑业中的应用现状及在现代建筑业中的地位;研究了建筑结构粘结剂的主要性能指标,粘结剂连接的优点和主要技术检验指标等.此外,对目前广受关注的粘结剂耐久性研究的试验方法做了总结,列举了最新研究进展.在此基础上,指出了目前研究的不足,提出了对研究方向的建议.     

Bulk and Interphase Effects in Aged Structural Joints

Although structural adhesives are becoming widespread in numerous applications, one important limitation at present is the long term behaviour of bonded assemblies under conditions of high humidity, especially at elevated temperatures. This study presents a comparison between bulk properties of a structural epoxy resin and its behaviour in a torsional joint consisting of a hollowed-out cylinder bonded to a plate—both substrates being in stainless steel. Exposure to ca. 100% relative humidity at 70°C leads to modification of the bulk properties of the polymer, notably reduction of its elastic modulus. Although this may explain some differences in behaviour of the torsional joint, premature failure is attributed to weaknesses in the interphase zone.

Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) has been employed to investigate both unbonded steel surfaces and fracture zones. Although prolonged exposure to water leads to a more extensive degree of (apparently) adhesive failure at the interface polymer/metal, AES has shown the presence of non-negligible quantities of carbon, attributed to residual polymer. Failure would seem to occur, at least partly, in a weak interphase of the polymer, near, but not at, the interface.

Various possible causes are evoked. For dry failure, residual polymer may be due to the topography of the metal surface and/or local modification of the adhesive during cure. In the case of aged joints, in addition there are potential effects due to swelling and differential stresses, secondary bond failure and molecular chain scission within the polymer, all provoked by the presence of water.     

Structure and properties of nitrile rubber (NBR)–clay nanocomposites by co‐coagulating NBR latex and clay aqueous suspension

Nitrile rubber (NBR)–clay nanocomposites were prepared by co‐coagulating the NBR latex and clay aqueous suspension. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the silicate layers of clay were dispersed in the NBR matrix at the nano level and had a planar orientation. X‐ray diffraction indicated that there were some nonexfoliated silicate layers in the NBR–clay nanocomposites. Stress–strain curves showed that the silicate layers generated evident reinforcement, modulus, and tensile strength of the NBR–clay nanocomposites, which were significantly improved with an increase in the amount of clay, and strain‐at‐break was higher than that of the gum NBR vulcanizate when the amount of clay was more than 5 phr. The NBR–clay nanocomposites exhibited an excellent gas barrier property; the reduction in gas permeability in the NBR–clay nanocomposites can be described by Nielsen's model. Compared with gum NBR vulcanizate, the oxygen index of the NBR–clay nanocomposites increased slightly. The feasibility of controlling rubber flammability via the nanocomposite approach needs to be evaluated further. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 3855–3858, 2003     

气体压强对非晶InGaAs薄膜光学常数的影响

论述一种用透射谱包络线法计算非晶薄膜的折射率、消光系数和光学带隙的方法。通过正交实验确定除压强之外的工艺参数,研究压强的改变对薄膜主要光学常数的影响,运用最小二乘法、内插值法在matlab编程基础上,拟合出光学常数曲线,借由观察曲线的特点,分析在低工作气压下,气压的改变对光学常数的影响。     

皖北农村留守青少年体质现状与对策研究

采取分层随机抽取阜阳周边乡村中学13~16岁农村留守青少年学生,按性别以每岁为一组,共计8个年龄组,每一年龄组50人,进行体质测试,包括身体形态、身体机能和身体素质等11项指标,与全国同龄青少年体质数据进行比较来分析皖北农村留守青少年的体质状况,结果表明:皖北农村留守青少年身体形态、身体机能等指标均显著低于全国同龄平均水平(P0.001),速度、柔韧等身体素质较好,明显高于全国均值(P0.001或P0.01),但力量素质较差,需加强科学合理的力量锻炼,大力重视农村留守青少年的体质发展;依据分析结果提出家庭、学校、社会共同有针对性的开展行动,为促进我国农村留守青少年体质健康发展提出有效解决方案。     

级配碎石柔性基层固体体积率指标研究

级配碎石的固体体积率是其级配设计的重要控制指标,对级配碎石的强度和抗变形能力有着重要的影响,本文通过大量的试验研究了级配设计、粗集料性能以及细集料性能对级配碎石固体体积率指标的影响规律,提出了固体体积率的指标控制取值,为级配碎石的设计和施工提供了有利的参考。     

个性化搜索引擎推荐算法研究*

将个性化引入搜索引擎出现了稀疏性、精确性、扩展性等新问题。针对以上问题,提出了一种基于SVD（单值分解）影响集的协作过滤推荐算法,在利用矩阵相关技术以及扩大影响的基础上,将用户潜在感兴趣的资源推荐给用户。实验表明,该算法可有效解决以上存在的问题,显著提高个性化系统的推荐质量。     

基于语义向量模型的Web服务匹配方法*

针对当前Web服务匹配方法中存在的缺陷,将语义Web服务匹配方法与信息检索技术相结合,提出一种利用语义相似度扩展向量模型的Web服务匹配方法,并通过实验对匹配效果进行了检验与分析。实验结果证明,与基于经典向量模型的匹配方法和相关语义匹配方法相比,该匹配方法具有更高的准确率。     

平板边界层湍流的数值分析

对于不可压缩平板边界层的时间模式的直接数值模拟（DNS）而言,在转捩后继续计算,就可以得到湍流直接数值模拟结果．分析计算结果发现,当湍流充分发展后,其平均流剖面、各种量的脉动均方根值和雷诺应力等沿平板法向的分布都具有相似性．不过,从转捩完成至湍流充分发展之间有一过渡过程,其间上述相似性不成立．这一结果为简化但又较准确地计算工程技术问题中的湍流提供了一种可能性．此外,还分析了其他一些湍流特征,如形状因子和位移排移厚度随时间的演化规律．为了观察到相干结构,须将展向的计算域缩小一半,以增加分辨率,研究结果表明,湍流边界层近壁区存在相干结构,其主要表现是准流向涡或涡对．     

Web-Based Semantic Similarity: An Evaluation in the Biomedical Domain

Computation of semantic similarity between concepts is a very common problem in many language related tasks and knowledge domains. In the biomedical field, several approaches have been developed to deal with this issue by exploiting the structured knowledge available in domain ontologies (such as SNOMED-CT or MeSH) and specific, closed and reliable corpora (such as clinical data). However, in recent years, the enormous growth of the Web has motivated researchers to start using it as the corpus to assist semantic analysis of language. This paper proposes and evaluates the use of the Web as background corpus for measuring the similarity of biomedical concepts. Several ontology-based similarity measures have been studied and tested, using a benchmark composed by biomedical terms, comparing the results obtained when applying them to the Web against approaches in which specific clinical data were used. Results show that the similarity values obtained from the Web for ontology-based measures are at least and even more reliable than those obtained from specific clinical data, showing the suitability of the Web as information corpus for the biomedical domain.