全文获取类型
收费全文 | 59440篇 |
免费 | 6931篇 |
国内免费 | 4456篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6512篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 6059篇 |
化学工业 | 8276篇 |
金属工艺 | 2060篇 |
机械仪表 | 2788篇 |
建筑科学 | 9118篇 |
矿业工程 | 2836篇 |
能源动力 | 1859篇 |
轻工业 | 6285篇 |
水利工程 | 2864篇 |
石油天然气 | 3269篇 |
武器工业 | 539篇 |
无线电 | 2498篇 |
一般工业技术 | 6222篇 |
冶金工业 | 1844篇 |
原子能技术 | 373篇 |
自动化技术 | 7424篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 419篇 |
2023年 | 1234篇 |
2022年 | 1770篇 |
2021年 | 2123篇 |
2020年 | 2356篇 |
2019年 | 2176篇 |
2018年 | 2008篇 |
2017年 | 2159篇 |
2016年 | 2293篇 |
2015年 | 2411篇 |
2014年 | 3447篇 |
2013年 | 3832篇 |
2012年 | 4087篇 |
2011年 | 4365篇 |
2010年 | 3278篇 |
2009年 | 3569篇 |
2008年 | 3181篇 |
2007年 | 3885篇 |
2006年 | 3387篇 |
2005年 | 2904篇 |
2004年 | 2530篇 |
2003年 | 2018篇 |
2002年 | 1629篇 |
2001年 | 1496篇 |
2000年 | 1348篇 |
1999年 | 1200篇 |
1998年 | 961篇 |
1997年 | 863篇 |
1996年 | 729篇 |
1995年 | 594篇 |
1994年 | 493篇 |
1993年 | 423篇 |
1992年 | 398篇 |
1991年 | 258篇 |
1990年 | 190篇 |
1989年 | 179篇 |
1988年 | 112篇 |
1987年 | 94篇 |
1986年 | 63篇 |
1985年 | 57篇 |
1984年 | 67篇 |
1983年 | 55篇 |
1982年 | 47篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 36篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1951年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
This study is concerned with the stability of a two-dimensional incompressible conducting liquid film surrounded by a passive
conducting medium, when an electric field is applied in a direction parallel to the initially flat bounding fluid interfaces.
Currents generate charges at the bounding interfaces which in turn affect the stress balances there. In the absence of an
electric field, the viscous liquid film is stable (instability can be induced by the inclusion of van der Waals forces for
ultra thin films). A complete model is presented, at arbitrary Reynolds number, which accounts for conductivity and permittivity
contrasts between the fluid and surrounding medium, as well as surface tension. The linear stability of the system is considered
for arbitrary Reynolds numbers and it is shown that the stable film can become unstable if, (i) σ
R
ɛ
p
>1, or (ii) σ
R
ɛ
p
<1 and (σ
R
−1)(1−ɛ
p
)<0, where σ
R
is the ratio of outer to inner conductivity and ε
p
is the ratio of inner to outer permittivity. Instability is possible only if the electric field is non-zero and the scalings
near bifurcation points that can be used to construct nonlinear theories are calculated. Several asymptotic limits are also
considered including zero Reynolds numbers and short or long waves. The instability criteria given above are constructed explicitly
in the case of Stokes flow. 相似文献
102.
103.
Ali J. Koshkouei 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2008,22(9):859-874
Passivity with sliding mode control for a class of nonlinear systems with and without unknown parameters is considered in this paper. In fact, a method for deriving a nonlinear system with external disturbances to a passive system is considered. Then a passive sliding mode control is designed corresponding to a given storage function. The passivity property guarantees the system stability while sliding mode control techniques assures the robustness of the proposed controller. When the system includes unknown parameters, an appropriate updated law is obtained so that the new transformed system is passive. The passivation property of linear systems with sliding mode is also analysed. The linear and nonlinear theories are applied to a simple pendulum model and the gravity‐flow/pipeline system, respectively. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
104.
Decentralized adaptive coordinated control of multiple robot arms without using a force sensor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Haruhisa Kawasaki Author Vitae Satoshi Ueki Author Vitae Author Vitae 《Automatica》2006,42(3):481-488
This paper presents a distributed adaptive coordinated control method for multiple robot arms grasping a common object. The cases of rigid contact and rolling contact are analyzed. In the proposed controller, the dynamic parameters of both object and robot arms are estimated adaptively. The desired motions of the robot arms are generated by an estimated object reference model. The control method requires only the measurements of the positions and velocities of the object and robot arms, but not the measurements of forces and moments at contact points. The asymptotic convergence of trajectory is proven by the Lyapunov-like Lemma. Experiments involving two robot arms handling a common object are shown. 相似文献
105.
裂齿矩形翅片板翅式换热器优化设计的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对裂齿矩形翅片板翅式换热器中的裂齿矩形翅片的传热效率作了分析,并以单位质量材耗的换热能力最大为目标函数,分析研究了在不同雷诺数(Re)的操作条件下裂齿矩形翅片间角度、翅片厚、长度、宽度及极厚之间的关系。结果表明:在气体换热的场合下,当Re在某一范围时翅片可有效地起到强化传热的作用。当板厚为5mm,翅片厚为3mm,翅片间夹角为45°~70°,Re为2×10~3~8×10~3,最佳翅片纵向间距与翅片长度和翅片厚度乘积的平方根的比为1.5~2.5,最佳翅片尺寸系数为3~5时,传热强化效果较好。 相似文献
106.
Fe100-xPtx(x=30at.%-60at.% ) nanocomposite films were deposited on natural-oxidized Si(100) substrates by magnetron sputtering. The as-deposited films were annealed between 373 and 1073 K. In situ X-ray diffraction shows that the FePt nanocomposite films undergo a phase transformation from a disordered FCC phase to an ordered L10 phase between 673 and 773 K. The coercivity is 306 kA·m-1 whiles the average grain sizes is about 10 nm in the optimized FePt alloy film sample annealed at 673K. The adjustable coercivity and fine grain size suggest that this FePt nanocomposites system is suitable as recording media at extremely high areal density. 相似文献
107.
This paper presents the result of a study on the effect of pounding at expansion joints on concrete bridge response to earthquake ground motions. An engineering approach, rather than continuum mechanics approach, is emphasized. First, the dynamic behavior of a damped multidegree-of-freedom bridge system separated by an expansion joint involving an impact is examined by means of the finite element method. Second, the sensitivity analysis of the stiffness in gap elements is performed. Third, usefulness of the analysis method for simulation of pounding phenomena is demonstrated and the effect of pounding on the ductility demands measured in terms of the rotation of column ends is investigated. Two-dimensional finite element analysis using a bilinear hysterestic model for bridge substructure joints and a nonlinear gap element for the expansion joint is performed on a realistic bridge with an expansion joint. The effects of the primary factors on the ductility demand such as gap sizes and characteristics of earthquake ground motion are investigated through a parametric study. The major conclusions are (1) the effect of impact most directly depends on the size of momentum (or pounding magnitude); and (2) the pounding effect is generally found to be negligible on the ductility demand for wide practical ranges of gap size and peak ground acceleration, but is potentially significant at the locations of impact. 相似文献
108.
加氢处理润滑油基础油各组分对光安定性的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
将经紫外光照前后的加氢处理润滑油基础油分离为饱和烃、轻质芳烃、中质芳烃、重质芳烃和极性组分,分别采用薄层色谱、质谱和紫外吸收光谱分析了各组分的烃组成、硫和氮含量的变化,并通过将从原料油中分离出的各组分反加到光安定性好的饱和烃中,试验验证了加氢处理润滑油基础油中的重质芳烃和极性组分是光不安定组分,其中含有硫、氮的芳香杂环化合物光安定性差。 相似文献
109.
David Angeli Author Vitae 《Automatica》2004,40(3):449-457
The problem of controlling nonlinear noisy systems affected by parametric uncertainties is approached via the introduction of a supervisor which, whenever needed, switches on, in feedback to the plant, a controller selected from a finite set of predesigned controllers. A Lyapunov-based falsification criterion allows one to ensure robust stability in the presence of uncertain constant parameters and exogenous bounded disturbances. Simulations are discussed in order to illustrate the merits of the proposed algorithms. 相似文献
110.
常压渣油热反应过程中胶体的稳定性 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
利用质量分数电导率方法研究了中东和克拉玛依常压渣油在热反应过程中胶体的稳定性。结果表明,随着反应时间的增长,在热反应生焦诱导期内,渣油的胶体稳定性迅速下降;开始生焦后,胶体稳定性缓慢下降。从中东常压渣油的SARA四组分的数均相对分子质量、碳氢元素组成、平均芳碳率等方面探讨了中东常压渣油在热反应过程中胶体稳定性下降的原因。结果表明,在热反应中,由于裂解和缩聚反应的共同作用,使渣油的沥青质和饱和分含量上升,芳香分含量下降,胶质含量变化不大;随着热反应的进行,四组分的数均相对分子质量均呈下降趋势,导致了渣油胶体稳定性的下降并发生生焦反应。 相似文献