飞机俯仰姿态的μ 鲁棒控制

针对飞机飞行条件变化引起的模型不确定性问题,基于μ控制理论设计鲁棒的俯仰姿态控制系统。根据干扰抑制原理将俯仰姿态控制系统设计转化为μ综合的一般框架,将鲁棒性能问题转化为广义系统的鲁棒稳定性问题。利用D-K迭代算法求解得到14阶的μ控制器,基于平衡截断方法将该控制器成功地降为4阶。对μ降阶控制器进行鲁棒性分析,结果表明μ控制能兼顾系统的鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能。     

基于可分组设计的部分重复码研究

针对最小带宽再生情形下的有效修复问题,提出了一种新型部分重复(FR,fractional repetition)码设计。该设计由外部最大距离可分(MDS,maximum distance separable)码和内部重复码组成,称为GDDBFR(group divisible design based FR)码,可以达到随机访问模式下的系统存储容量,并且能够在很大范围内选择构造参数。理论分析指出,尽管GDDBFR码采用基于表格的修复方式,但通常具有大量的节点修复选择方案。此外,实验结果表明,与传统的RS(Reed-Solomon)码和再生码相比,GDDBFR码可以显著地减少失效修复时间。     

有线电视机房UPS电源的配置

有线电视分机房在配置UPS电源时,要根据设备要求和负载大小确定UPS电源的类型和容量;再根据后备延时时间计算电池的容量和数量。同时介绍了UPS电源在安装时的注意事项、运行环境、日常维护以及远程监控。     

The performance of layered broadcast with superposition coding

In wireless broadcast system, where feedback is limited and channel state information is only available at the receiver side, layered broadcasting approach has been proposed to fully utilize the channel resources by providing different levels of service quality to users with different channel conditions. However, no upper bound has been given yet to show how the layered broadcast scheme will outperform the conventional broadcast (CB) scheme. In this paper, system average achievable rate (SAAR) is defined as the mean achievable rate of all users within the coverage. Based on continuum superposition coding (SC) with infinite layers, the upper bound of the SAAR of layered broadcasting is given by the derivation of the optimal power distribution function among the superposed layers. The results show that, by promoting the experience of stronger users (users with better channel conditions) without seriously degrading the performance of weaker users (users with worse channel conditions), layered broadcasting approach greatly increases the average system performance. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

具有变时滞的Hopfield型神经网络的全局指数稳定性

 本文利用推广的Halanay时滞微分不等式和Lyapunov函数来研究具有可变时滞的Hopfield型神经网络的平衡状态的全局指数稳定性,得到了不依赖含任何未知函数存在性的简便代数判据,为实际应用提供方便.     

Nonparametric Bayesian dictionary learning algorithm based on structural similarity

Though nonparametric Bayesian methods possesses significant superiority with respect to traditional comprehensive dictionary learning methods,there is room for improvement of this method as it needs more consideration over the structural similarity and variability of images.To solve this problem,a nonparametric Bayesian dictionary learning algorithm based on structural similarity was proposed.The algorithm improved the structural representing ability of dictionaries by clustering images according to their non-local structural similarity and introducing block structure into sparse representing of images.Denoising and compressed sensing experiments showed that the proposed algorithm performs better than several current popular unsupervised dictionary learning algorithms.     

Vitamins as Active Agents for Highly Emissive and Stable Nanostructured Halide Perovskite Inks and 3D Composites Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing

The use of non-toxic and low-cost vitamins like α-tocopherol (α-TCP, vitamin E) to improve the photophysical properties and stability of perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs), through post-synthetic ligand surface passivation, is demonstrated for the first time. Especially interesting is its effect on CsPbI₃ the most unstable inorganic PNC. Adding α-TCP produces that the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of freshly prepared and aged PNCs achieves values of ≈98% and 100%, respectively. After storing 2 months under ambient air and 60% relative humidity, PLQY is maintained at 85% and 67%, respectively. α-TCP restores the PL features of aged CsPbI₃ PNCs, and mediates the radiative recombination channels by reducing surface defects. In addition, the combination of α-TCP and PNCs facilitates the chemical formulation to prepare PNCs-acrylic polymer composites processable by additive manufacturing. This enables the development of complex shaped parts with improved luminescent features and long-term stability for 4 months, which is not possible for non-modified PNCs. A PLQY ≈92% is reached in the 3D printed polymer/PNC composite, the highest value obtained for a red-emitting composite solid until now as far as it is known. The passivation shell provided by α-TCP makes that PNCs inks do not suffer any degradation process avoiding the contact with the environment and preserve their properties after reacting with polar monomers during composite polymerization.     

Efficient Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells with a Fill Factor Over 86% via Surface Modification of the Nickel Oxide Hole Contact

The poor interface quality between nickel oxide (NiO_x) and halide perovskites limits the performance and stability of NiO_x-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Here a reactive surface modification approach based on the in situ decomposition of urea on the NiO_x surface is reported. The pyrolysis of urea can reduce the high-valence state of nickel and replace the adsorbed hydroxyl group with isocyanate. Combining theoretical and experimental analyses, the treated NiO_x films present suppressed surface states and improved transport energy level alignment with the halide perovskite absorber. With this strategy, NiO_x-based PSCs achieve a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 23.61% and a fill factor of over 86%. The device's efficiency remains above 90% after 2000 h of thermal aging at 85 °C. Furthermore, perovskite solar modules achieve PCE values of 18.97% and 17.18% for areas of 16 and 196 cm², respectively.     

CuI Encapsulated within Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Networks with High Current Carrying Capacity and Excellent Conductivity

High current carrying capacity and high conductivity are two important indicators for materials used in microscale electronics and inverters. However, it is challenging to obtain high conductivity and high current carrying capacity at the same time since high conductivity requires a weakly bonded system to provide free electrons, while high current carrying capacity requires a strongly bonded system. In this paper, CuI@SWCNT networks by filling the single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with CuI is ingeniously prepared. CuI@SWCNT shows good stability due to the confinement protection of SWCNTs. Through the host-guest hybridization, CuI@SWCNT networks exhibit a current carrying capacity of 2.04 × 10⁷ A cm⁻² and a conductivity of 31.67 kS m⁻¹. Their current carrying capacity and conductivity are significantly improved compared with SWCNT. The Kelvin probe force microscopy measurements show a drop of surface potential energy after SWCNT filled with CuI, indicating that the CuI guest molecules regulate the position of the Fermi level of SWCNTs, increasing carrier concentration, achieving high conductivity and high current carrying capacity. This study offers ideas and solutions for the regulation of high-performance carbon tube networks, which hold great promise for future applications in carbon-based electronic devices.     

宽温范围高温度稳定性曲率互补电压基准设计

针对当前射频系统中电源管理芯片在宽温度范围下对带隙基准稳定性的较高要求,提出了一种新型互补带隙基准电路结构,通过将带隙基准与MOS弱反型区基准的温度系数曲率互补叠加,实现了极宽温度范围内带隙电压基准的高温度稳定性输出.采用0.35 μm CMOS工艺对所设计的电路进行了流片验证,测试结果表明,基准电压源工作电压为5V时,输出基准电压1.28 V,在-55 ～125℃温度范围内,温度系数可达4.5×10-6/℃,频率1 kHz时,电源抑制比(PSRR)可达-60 dB,100 kHz时,PSRR可达-55 dB,电压基准源芯片面积为0.22 mm×0.15 mm.