含Zr低合金高强度钢中夹杂物的特性

用电子探针研究了含Zr低合金高强度钢中夹杂物的形貌、大小及分布等特性。结果表明 ,钢样中的夹杂物为圆形 ,呈分散分布 ,其组成系含ZrO2 的复合夹杂物 ,而且MnS依附此复合夹杂物成核和长大。钢中添加少量Zr可明显改善夹杂物形态和分布 ,从而改善钢的强度和韧性     

误读与纠正

分析材料试验机度盘偏转角度小 (准确度低 )、试样打滑、定义 (上屈服强度 -下屈服强度 -屈服强度 )模糊、不同应力速率等导致误读 ,并针对误读原因提出纠正方法。     

锅炉压力容器用SA515Gr70钢的组织与性能研究

通过钢的成分的设计，研制了一种用于制造锅炉汽包和压力容器的奥氏体粗晶粒钢，这种钢经一定热处理后，可获得高强度高韧性的使用要求。     

卸荷裂隙在水利水电工程建设中的危害

卸荷裂隙是对水工建筑物稳定最不利的软弱结构面之一。文中较系统地介绍了这种结构面的特点、分布规律、形成的力学机理、对工程的危害、勘查方法及处理措施。     

Na_2O－Al_2O_3－SiO_2系统霞石微晶玻璃机械强度的研究

霞石微晶玻璃是一种高强度的新型无机非金属材料．本文以Ｎａ２Ｏ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系统为基础，引入晶核剂和复合澄清剂，经高温熔制和两步热处理制备的霞石微晶玻璃，具有较高的抗压和抗折强度．结果表明，霞石微晶玻璃的机械强度与霞石晶体及试样的结构有关，也与微晶化热处理的时间有关。     

液态金属钠高温沸腾实验回路应力分析与强度计算

本文主要完成了液态金属钠高温沸腾实验回路的应力分析与计算，确定了回路高温区连接管系的布置型式和支吊架系统，是该回路总体设计的重要组成部分。     

The effect of fibre alignment on composite strength: II. The strength of angle-ply laminates

Experiments have been carried out on relatively wide angle-ply laminate samples with very short gauge lengths. These proved to be very much stronger than samples tested in earlier work, and which form the basis for our present design with these materials. It is highly likely that the early results for strength were more indicative of edge effects than true laminate strength. This is confirmed by data from tests on pressurized tubes. A review of the literature on this shows that such tests produced results which can be an order of magnitude higher than the early laminate tests. Thus our design calculations could well be severely underestimating the potential strength of angle-ply laminates. This may be having serious consequences for the aerospace industry, through the use of design criteria for strength which may be too conservative. Single-fibre experiments may pave the way for more realistic estimates of angle-ply laminate strengths. These indicate that a simple one-third power rule can be used to estimate the potential strength. However, this is purely ad hoc at present, and needs to be put on a firmer footing through both theoretical and experimental studies. Furthermore, if this approach is adopted, edge effects will still have to be allowed for, and estimated on the basis of the aspect ratio of the part.     

Dynamic elastic-plastic behaviour of whipping pipes: experiments and theoretical model

This paper is concerned with the problem of pipe whip, the dynamic response of a high pressure piping system subjected to an end force as the result of a pipe break which releases a jet of fluid from the broken section. Both experimental and theoretical results are presented concerning the dynamic elastic-plastic behaviour of cantilever pipes subjected to a transverse force pulse at the free end. Comparisons between experimental data and theoretical predictions are made for mild-steel pipes with outer diameter-to-thickness ratios of 19.5, 28 and 32. It is demonstrated that, for these geometries, the whipping pipes display three characteristically different responses, viz. elastic, plastic hardening behaviour for thick pipes, elastic, plastic hardening-softening behaviour for moderately thick pipes and elastic, plastic hardening-softening-collapse behaviour for thinner pipes. The experimental data taken from a series of high-speed films are compared with the predictions of the instantaneous shapes of the whipping pipes derived from both a rigid, perfectly-plastic, large deflection, dynamic beam model and a more comprehensive model which incorporates the effects of elasticity and plastic hardening and softening, the details of which are presented in the paper.     

十万立方米储罐用高强钢SPV490Q的冬季焊接施工

通过对高强钢焊接性能的分析 ,提出了高强钢冬季焊接施工带来的问题及处理办法。可靠的焊前预热和焊后保温是确保冬季焊接施工质量的关键措施     

添加煤沥青提高焦炭强度的研究

本文进行了煤和煤沥青共炭化试验,将煤沥青添加到20kg焦炉内进行炼焦试验。结果表明,煤沥青对武钢用煤有一定的改质作用,添加煤沥青可提高焦炭强度。