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71.
Internet of Vehicles (IoV) applications integrating with edge computing will significantly drive the growth of IoV. However, the contradiction between the high-speed mobility of vehicles, the delay sensitivity of corresponding IoV applications and the limited coverage and resource capacity of distributed edge servers will pose challenges to the service continuity and stability of IoV applications. IoV application migration is a promising solution that can be supported by application containerization, a technology forseamless cross-edge-server application migration without user perception. Therefore, this paper proposes the container-based IoV edge application migration mechanism, consisting of three parts. The first is the migration trigger determination algorithm for cross-border migration and service degradation migration, respectively, based on trajectory prediction and traffic awareness to improve the determination accuracy. The second is the migration target decision calculation model for minimizing the average migration time and maximizing the average service time to reduce migration times and improve the stability and adaptability of migration decisions. The third is the migration decision algorithm based on the improved artificial bee colony algorithm to avoid local optimal migration decisions. Simulation results show that the proposed migration mechanism can reduce migration times, reduce average migration time, improve average service time and enhance the stability and adaptability of IoV application services. 相似文献
72.
Motor vehicle accident fatalities are a cause for concern internationally; all drivers need to selectively attend to environmental changes, and to react swiftly and appropriately. The focus of the present paper was to investigate the effect of stature and seat positioning on fractionated response time. Eighty four young South African adults spanning a range of statures from 1.48 m to 2.00 m were tested in two extreme seat positions (near and far) using a European designed car-shell. Significant differences (p < 0.05) in knee flexion angle, but not in reaction or movement times were identified. Separation of tallest (X 1.93 m) and shortest (X 1.56 m) subjects (n = 20) revealed no significant stature-related differences in response times. However, the tall group showed significantly improved results when seated in the far position and the short group when seated in the near position. The results indicate that correct seat positioning will exert a significant effect on the overall response time of the driver, which in turn will affect the braking distance whilst driving. 相似文献
73.
以不锈钢列车车体点焊机器人作业路径规划编程为研究对象,针对车体对称部件,如左右侧墙点焊的的问题,提出点焊路径规划编程镜像的方法,引入X,Y,Z主轴以及龙门架E1轴系统偏差的修正和A,B,C旋转轴镜像处理的方法来调整焊钳位姿同时对焊接路径点焊位置修正镜像,并依据镜像规则在Windows环境下使用VC++语言开发了镜像程序生成器.通过仿真结果表明,该软件生成的镜像程序可与作业基准点完美衔接,最后在车间复杂环境下的实际运行验证了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
74.
75.
Hao Fang Lihua DouJie Chen Roland LenainBenoit Thuilot Philippe Martinet 《Control Engineering Practice》2011,19(5):468-478
Path following control problem of autonomous vehicles is investigated, concerning both unmeasurable sliding effects and lateral disturbances which lead to some difficulties in designing autonomous control under complex environment. To deal with the sliding effects, sideslip angles are modeled and reconstructed by estimating the tire cornering stiffness, which plays important role in analyzing the sliding effects. To this end, a Luenberger-type observer is designed, which is able to identify the tire cornering stiffness adaptively even in presence of time-varying lateral disturbances. Furthermore, to guarantee high-precision guidance, a sliding mode controller is designed based on chained system theory, and this controller is shown to be robust to both the lateral disturbances and the inaccuracy of the sliding reconstruction. Simulations illustrate that the proposed methods can reconstruct the sliding angles and provide high-accuracy anti-sliding control even in presence of the time-varying lateral disturbances. 相似文献
76.
基于高斯背景模型的车辆检测改进算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对车辆检测中实时性、准确性以及自适应性很难兼顾的问题,提出了一种快速有效的车辆检测算法。该算法采用阈值判定背景区域和更新区域,根据背景变化的程度,利用动态权值更新学习率,使用基于单高斯背景模型方法,结合逻辑"或"运算检测出车辆。实验结果表明,该算法能够快速准确地检测出车辆,并且在背景更新过程中实现了自适应,并具有一定的鲁棒性。 相似文献
77.
H-Infinity Static Output-feedback Control for Rotorcraft 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jyotirmay Gadewadikar Frank L. Lewis Kamesh Subbarao Kemao Peng Ben M. Chen 《Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems》2009,54(4):629-646
The problem of stabilization of an autonomous rotorcraft platform in a hover configuration subject to external disturbances
is addressed. Necessary and sufficient conditions are presented for static output-feedback control of linear time-invariant
systems using the H-Infinity approach. Simplified conditions are given which only require the solution of two coupled matrix
design equations. This paper also proposes a numerically efficient solution algorithm for the coupled design equations to
determine the output-feedback gain. A major contribution is that an initial stabilizing gain is not needed. The efficacy of
the control law and the disturbance accommodation properties are shown on a rotorcraft design example. The helicopter dynamics
do not decouple as in the fixed-wing aircraft case, so that the design of helicopter flight controllers with a desirable intuitive
structure is not straightforward. In this paper an output feedback approach is given that allows one to selectively close
prescribed multivariable feedback loops using a reduced set of the states. Shaping filters are added that improve performance
and yield guaranteed robustness and speed of response. This gives direct control over the design procedure and performance.
Accurate identification of the System parameters is a challenging task for rotorcraft control, addition of loop shaping facilitates
implementation engineers to counteract unmodeled high frequency dynamics. The net result yields control structures that have
been historically accepted in the flight control community. 相似文献
78.
水下仿生机器鱼由于其高效而灵活的水下运动而受到广泛关注.至今,人们对于水下机器人的研究主要集中在运动仿生以及动力学机理解释等方面,对于机器鱼的运动中的实时功率消耗研究还几乎空白.其中一个主要原因是水下机器人的功率消耗不能直接实时获得,因而提出了一个实时在线高速功率测量系统,通过该系统能够实现5000S/s的采样速率,获得精确的机器鱼在水中运动下的实时功率,从而为后期提高机器鱼游动效率的研究做基础铺垫.一系列实验证明了其对水下机器人的实时效率检测的有效性.此外,实现对机器鱼的功耗评估能够更好地为设计节能型水下航行器提供有力的指南. 相似文献
79.
本文以鱼鹰型固定翼无人机为研究对象,基于非线性广义最小方差(nonlinear generalized minimum variance,NGMV)最优控制理论,研究了受到非线性阵风干扰影响下的无人机跟踪控制问题.首先对鱼鹰型无人机动力学模型解耦,在解耦后的横向和纵向模型上分别实现跟踪控制;然后针对阵风非线性模型的特定形式,根据NGMV理论设计了增维的非线性广义最小方差控制器,使得模型充分考虑了阵风干扰的特性.所设计的NGMV最优控制器的主要优势在于它能处理带有干扰和时滞环节的非线性系统.多组阵风扰动的仿真试验结果表明,非线性广义最小方差最优控制器具有跟踪性和收敛性. 相似文献
80.