基于多重分形特征的防空雷达目标分类方法

在介绍常规雷达飞机目标回波数学模型的基础上,利用多重分形测度分析手段,分析了常规雷达飞机目标回波的多重分形特性及其多重分形特征的提取方法,并从模式分类的角度,提出了利用多重分形特征对喷气式飞机、螺旋桨飞机和直升机等三类飞机目标进行分类的方法.实验表明,上述三类飞机的目标回波数据具有显著不同的多重分形特征,所定义的多重分形特征参数可以作为飞机目标分类和识别的有效特征,仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性.     

网络冗余技术在公司局域网的应用分析

随着SG186系统建设不断向企业的覆盖与延伸,信息网络的强健与否成为制约信息化系统应用的重要因素。本文通过对网络冗余技术的介绍,结合公司信息网络结构实际情况,通过应用实例分析,阐述如何合理使用网络冗余技术,确保信息网络的高可靠性。     

A quantitative feedback solution to the multivariable tracking error problem

This paper introduces a novel solution for the multi‐input multi‐output (MIMO) quantitative feedback theory control design problem with tracking error specifications. Looking for a minimum controller overdesign, the technique finds new controller quantitative feedback theory bounds based on necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of suitable associated prefilter matrix elements. It improves previous approaches to the subject and includes (i) the possibility of a free selection of the nominal plant, (ii) a less conservative application of the Schwartz inequality to decisively reduce the potential controller overdesign, (iii) a methodology to design independently the elements of the prefilter matrix, and (iv) a scope of application to both sequential and nonsequential MIMO controller design methods. The benefits of the new control design technique are illustrated by means of two examples. The first one, a standard 2 × 2 MIMO problem, is provided for comparison purposes with previous approaches. The second example, included as a major control challenge, deals with a well‐known demanding distillation column benchmark problem. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An embedding approach for the design of state‐feedback tracking controllers for references with jumps

We study the problem of designing state‐feedback controllers to track time‐varying state trajectories that may exhibit jumps. Both plants and controllers considered are modeled as hybrid dynamical systems, which are systems with both continuous and discrete dynamics, given in terms of a flow set, a flow map, a jump set, and a jump map. Using recently developed tools for the study of stability in hybrid systems, we recast the tracking problem as the task of asymptotically stabilizing a set, the tracking set, and derive conditions for the design of state‐feedback tracking controllers with the property that the jump times of the plant coincide with those of the given reference trajectories. The resulting tracking controllers guarantee that solutions of the plant starting close to the reference trajectory stay close to it and that the difference between each solution of the controlled plant and the reference trajectory converges to zero asymptotically. Constructive conditions for tracking control design in terms of LMIs are proposed for a class of hybrid systems with linear maps and input‐triggered jumps. The results are illustrated by various examples. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

2020年中国低碳能源中期目标解读

提出了关联能源强度ε与碳强度κ的一个新的能源经济参数—能源碳强度ω;并用以核算、澄清了中国政府宣布的2020年"节能(降低ε)"与"减排(CO2)"两个目标之间的关系.估算出了到2020年中国能源消耗为41亿吨标煤、人均2.93吨标煤、能源弹性系数0.5,二氧化碳排放量不超过76亿吨、占世界24.7%的目标数据;指出了实现这一宏伟目标的最重要途径:除快速发展非化石能源和煤的CCS利用外,就是产业转型和发展天然气冷热电联供能源系统,大幅度提高能效.     

Alekseevskii-Tate revisited:An extension to the modified hydrodynamic theory of long rod penetration

The modified hydrodynamic theory of long rod penetration into semi-infinite targets was established independently by Alek-seevskii and Tate over forty years ago and since then many investigators contributed much to the development of the high speed penetration mechanics.However,in all the models proposed so far,the target resistance Rt is not well defined and usually determined by adjusting it until the predicted depth of penetration comes to an agreement with experimental data.In this paper,assumptions are...     

基于可控电抗器的单调谐滤波器的两种控制方法比较

可控电抗器作为电力设备中常用的一种非线性装置,其控制方式直接影响设备的整体性能.本文从可控电抗器的控制特性出发,阐述了基于可控电抗器的单调谐滤波器的两种控制方法,即相位跟踪控制法和自寻最优控制法.比较了两种方法在110V工作电压下的控制效果及各自的应用环境.     

一种基于模糊神经网络的机器人轨迹跟踪控制

提出一种模糊神经网络,并将其应用于两关节机械手轨迹跟踪控制。该网络采用三角形隶属度函数,将模糊控制与神经网络相结合,利用神经网络实现模糊推理。这种模糊神经网络能够在线调节输出隶属度函数中心以及关节间耦合权值,使得控制器具有更好的学习与自适应能力。仿真结果表明,这种网络能很好的用于机器人的轨迹跟踪控制中,是一种行之有效的控制方法。     

基于新模糊准则与 DE算法的红外人体图像分割 *

人体目标的抽取是红外人体图像处理的基础 ,为了有效获取红外图像中的人体目标 ,提出了一种新的图像阈值化方法。首先在对模糊熵方法本质分析的基础上 ,通过参数变换定义了一种新的最小化模糊准则 ,然后将差分演化 ( differential evolution, DE)算法与新模糊准则相结合用于快速、有效地获取最佳阈值 ,最后在真实红外人体图像上与其他方法进行了对比实验。实验结果表明 ,所提出的方法不仅能得到理想的分割结果 ,而且 CPU耗时也较少 ,满足实时性处理要求。     

银行监管有效性体系的建构

为提升我国银行监管的有效性,在借鉴国际社会银行监管经验的基础上,采用比较分析的方法,构建适合我国国情的银行监管有效性指标体系．利用该指标体系对我国银行监管现状进行分析,结果表明,我国银行监管收益指标中的稳定性指标比较理想,但存款人保护等指标仍有较大提升空间．银行监管成本高,即银行监管应在提高各项收益指标的前提下,尽可能削减监管成本．