改进的BP神经网络在大坝安全监控中的应用

针对经典BP神经网络运行中存在的缺陷，提出了改进的BP神经网络，不仅解决了经典BP网络易陷入局部最小的弊端，而且应用的0.618分割选取法能使网络快速找到较优隐含层节点数，初始权值的自相关修正进一步提高了网络的稳定性。实际应用证明，改进的BP神经网络有效提高了网络质量，适合大型网络的构建与训练。     

Green Tax Reforms and Computational Economics A Do-it-yourself Approach

The double or even triple dividend hypothesis of green tax reforms has beena major issue of dispute in both the scientific community and the politicalarena during the last decade. Theoretical analysis has provided a number ofimportant qualitative insights to the debate but lacks of actual policyrelevance due to very restrictive assumptions. Applied research that takes thestep from stylized analytical to complex numerical models usually comes as ablackbox to non-expert modelers. This paper aims at bridging the gap betweenstylized theoretical work and numerical analysis. We develop a flexible,interactive simulation model which is accessible underhttp://brw.zew.de. Users can specify their own green tax reforms andevaluate the induced economic and environmental effects. Based on illustrativesimulations, we demonstrate the usefulness of our do-it-yourself approach fora better understanding of the double (triple) dividend hypothesis.     

连续箱梁桥中跨合龙段劲性骨架优化设计

结合某连续箱梁桥悬臂施工实践,对中跨合龙段劲性骨架设置和受力进行了分析,推导了劲性骨架设计的理论计算公式,并分析了劲性骨架刚度大小对桥梁整体结构的影响。     

多媒体技术在化学教学中应用的探讨

文中介绍了多媒体教学的发展及多媒体课件、文献资料和仿真实验等教学的基本形式;分析了多媒体教学所具有的信息量丰富、表现力多样化、交互性较强和内容更新快的特点;讨论了多媒体教学可提高教学效率、提高学生理解能力、减轻教师负担和因材施教的优越性;提出了在教学中应用多媒体技术时,应以学生为主体,教师为主导,为学习者提供认知帮助是关键而有效策略的教学思想。     

一种汉字书写模拟练习软件的设计

本文介绍了利用微型计界机现有输入设备书写汉字的一种学习软件之设计, 它接近真实的汉字书写练习, 有一定的应用价值。     

Data requirements for neutron activation: Part I: Cross sections

Existing neutron cross section libraries such as EAF-2003 contain a large number of reactions. Of these only a small proportion are significant in the production of the nuclides that dominate activation quantities such as activity or γ-dose rate at various decay times. These reactions were identified in a recent extensive set of calculations on all the elements and reported in the ‘Activation Handbook’. These 1340 reactions are considered here and the set of reactions with no differential or integral data are listed and prioritised. A set of 339 reactions with very limited possibility of measurement are given; these require further study by theoretical calculations. A set of 100 reactions with either discrepant or no data, that might be measurable are listed and are recommended to be the subject of future experimental work.     

三峡水库安坪库岸段斜坡破坏机制及稳定性评价

基于斜坡的工程地质测绘和实验室分析,总结了研究地段区域滑坡规律,引入粘弹性基础板的弯曲破坏原理,对该地段斜坡破坏机制进行分析。从岩体本身的质量和岩体在地球内外营力作用下所表现的自稳性两方面考虑,采用两级模糊综合评判理论对测区进行斜坡稳定性工程地质单元划分,并利用刚体平衡理论验证模糊评判结果。     

东津水电站引水隧洞进口不良地质段施工

东津水电站引水隧洞进口段工程地质条件恶劣，施工干扰大，渡汛工期紧。采用喷锚支护洞脸边坡，洞口明挖３ｍ浇筑钢筋混凝土明拱和Ｌ形护坡墙；洞身段采用新奥法施工，先打通上导洞；进口４０ｍ分段开挖，分段衬砌；进水塔压板混凝土模板采用门字框架钢支撑；排除了施工干扰，防止了洞口滑塌，进口段塌方的恶性事故发生，保证了引水隧洞工程的顺利施工。     

A．MT．3000断面测量系统及其应用

Ａ．ＭＴ．３０００断面测量系统及其在二滩水电工程中的应用证明，该系统简比了断面测量方法，能有效地提高工作效率，在水电等工程建设中具有明显的经济效益。     

高校教师在多媒体教学中的角色思考

多媒体教学已经成为高校重要的教学组织形式。目前多媒体教学中存在的诸多问题源于多媒体教学中的认识误区。解决这些问题的关键在于明确教师在多媒体教学中的主导地位。教师在高校多媒体教学中应发挥课程开发和设计者、教学资源和教学信息整合者、教学活动组织者、学生学习合作者、教学研究实践者等五个方面的作用。