便携式光通信综合测试仪的研制

以往只能测试单一方面参数、指标的仪器已逐渐满足不了现代通信综合测试的需要。便携式光通信综合测试仪综合集成系列误码测试仪、光源和光功率计于一体,采用内部电池供电。具备多功能、小型化和低成本的特点,可对通信系统进行综合性能测试和评估。主要论述便携式光通信综合测试仪主要性能指标、整机工作原理及设计,对整机设计中的基于数字化综合集成设计技术、基于FPGA误码测试设计技术、低功耗设计技术等关键技术进行了分析。目前,国内外没有这类综合性的仪器,已创造产值近千万元,显示出非常好的市场前景。     

远距离图文传输监控系统

本文介绍了应用于南京市消防指挥中心的远程图文监控系统,该系统使用标准电话线传输动态图象,并获得了较高性能。文中分析了动静态压缩相结合的图象压缩方法,主要为I、B、P帧压缩流程,帧结构和解压缩流程。用户反馈意见表明该系统易用且可靠。     

导航卫星载荷分系统健康评估方法设计

面向下一代导航系统结合高中低轨构建导航星座的设想,随着遥测参数数量和种类的激增,针对传统健康评估方法面临的过往专家知识难以适用、故障机理储备难以覆盖全面的问题,提出了基于局部异常因子检测-贝叶斯网络结构学习的导航卫星载荷分系统健康评估方法;通过采集某卫星系统实际故障时间点前后数据,设计实验验证了局部异常因子检测方法能够以粗粒度正确输出单机级的健康状况;分析比较了三种评分函数下,贝叶斯结构学习的效率和模型的准确度;实验结果表明,当评分函数分别选为BDeuScore、 K2Score以及BicScore时,学习到的模型对系统的健康评估准确度分别为87.4%、80.5%和85.2%;总结了局部异常因子检测-贝叶斯网络结构学习方法各自的不足,为导航卫星分系统健康评估方法提供了新方向和思路。     

A pure proactive scheduling algorithm for multiple earth observation satellites under uncertainties of clouds

Most earth observation satellites (EOSs) are equipped with optical sensors, which cannot see through clouds. Hence, observations are significantly affected and blocked by clouds. In this work, with the inspiration of the notion of a forbidden sequence, we propose a novel assignment formulation for EOS scheduling. Considering the uncertainties of clouds, we formulate the cloud coverage for observations as stochastic events, and extend the assignment formulation to a chance constraint programming (CCP) model. To solve the problem, we suggest a sample approximation (SA) method, which transforms the CCP model into an integer linear programming (ILP) model. Subsequently, a branch and cut (B&C) algorithm based on lazy constraint generation is developed to solve the ILP model. Finally, we conduct a lot of simulation experiments to verify the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed formulation and algorithm.     

论陕甘宁革命根据地电信事业的发展及其经验

在广泛收集整理历史资料的基础上,详细分析了陕甘宁革命根据地电信事业在各个革命时期的发展状况,并对取得重大成就的经验进行了初步的探讨。     

水情自动测报系统遥测站低功耗设计研究

针对水情自动测报系统运行环境和特点,分析了影响遥测站功耗的主要因素,详细阐述了器件选型、电源控制、远程通信、软件编程等关键环节进行低功耗设计的策略与实现方法。据此设计的数据采集器在现场得到广泛运用,验证了本方法的有效性和实用性。     

大功率GEO通信卫星太阳电池阵

太阳电池阵是GEO通信卫星电源分系统的重要组成部分,其功能是将入射到其表面的太阳光能转换成电能,满足星上负载功率需求,同时为蓄电池充电,以满足卫星在被地球遮挡的阴影期的用电.对国外重要的通信卫星公司(如:德国ASTRIUM、法国TAS、美国LORAL等)以及国内的大功率GEO通信卫星太阳电池阵的情况进行了介绍,对主要技术指标进行对比,指出了发展的趋势.     

Continuous monitoring of the dynamic behavior of a high‐rise telecommunications tower

This article describes the experimental evaluation of the dynamic effects induced by wind on a high‐rise telecommunications tower based on a permanent monitoring system. Monte da Virgem telecommunications tower is located near the city of Porto (Portugal), and its structure consists in a reinforced concrete shaft and a steel mast, with a total height of 177 m. The monitoring system includes accelerometers, anemometers, and a meteorological station, allowing the characterization of the maximum accelerations of the structure and wind regimes during a period of 6 months. The analysis of the results enabled identifying specific events, denominated as critical events, for which the dynamic response of the tower under wind actions appears significantly amplified due to wind aeroelastic instability phenomena in the steel mast. The automatic identification of the critical events was based on the application to the acceleration's records of an autoregressive model and estimation of its optimal order number based on a singular value decomposition. The results proved the robustness and efficiency of the proposed technique in identifying the number, duration, and maximum amplitude of accelerations associated to the critical events, envisaging its potential integration in structural health monitoring systems.     

天体对太阳敏感器的测姿影响及其防护措施

姿态控制系统是卫星得以持续正常工作的保证。太阳敏感器在轨道运行时,容易受到天体的干扰而引起卫星姿态异常。简要介绍了太阳敏感器的工作原理。分析了天体对太阳敏感器的干扰情况。分析表明,敏感器受天体的干扰影响,与天体反射太阳光和入射太阳光在太阳敏感器位置的辐照比值有关。最后,针对可能存在的干扰,提出了相应的防护措施。     

电信运营商应对互联网发展的策略探讨

互联网已经成为现代社会最重要的信息基础设施之一,越来越深刻地影响着人类的生活方式.基于互联网的通信产业链,已经开始向媒体、商务、金融等领域渗透和延伸.互联网产业的快速发展带来的机遇,对于电信运营商而言却更多地体现为一种挑战.本文在总结当前互联网产业特征和发展趋势的基础上,提出了如何应对互联网下一步发展趋势的策略和措施.