分布矩形光束的多棱镜面反射器道路灯具

本文介绍了道路灯具反射器的演变及现状,提出了一种可分布矩形光束的多棱镜面反射器道路灯具的设计原理,并分析其照明质量及低杆安装的可行性,展望了它在道路照明中的应用前景。     

THERMOGENIC PETROLEUM POTENTIAL OF THE NANKAI SUBDUCTION ZONE,OFFSHORE SW JAPAN

In the Kumano forearc basin, offshore SW Japan, the potential occurrence of hydrocarbons has been inferred from both geophysical surveys which point to the presence of natural gas hydrates, and geochemical analyses of gas samples recovered from boreholes and submarine mud volcanoes. The forearc basin is located in the inner part of the Nankai Trough where the Philippine Sea plate is subducting northwards beneath SW Japan. The basin succession unconformably overlies a deformed accretionary prism complex. Hydrocarbons with both microbial and thermogenic origins have been recorded in the Kumano Basin, but the thermogenic petroleum potential is poorly constrained because the regional‐scale geological architecture of the Nankai subduction zone is not well understood. In this paper, the regional‐scale petroleum potential of the Nankai Trough is investigated based on the geological interpretation of new seismic reflection images. The images were derived from legacy seismic survey data using advanced processing techniques such as reverse time migration, which make use of both primary and multiple reflections in wide‐angle seismic data collected with ocean‐bottom seismographs. In the study area, a seaward‐dipping reflector was identified which terminates at the plate boundary décollement and which is interpreted as part of the boundary between previously‐identified older (>14 Ma) and younger (<6 Ma) accretionary prisms. A triangle body at the base of the younger accretionary prism is interpreted to consist of underthrusted sediments including thick hemipelagic mudstones with source rock potential which were scraped off the down‐going oceanic plate. These tentatively identified, deeply‐buried mudstones may have the potential to generate thermogenic hydrocarbons which may then migrate upwards along dipping carrier beds or faults and fractures to the unconformity at the base of the Kumano forearc basin succession. The presence of hydrocarbons in the accretionary prism may be inferred from positive amplitude anomalies which have been identified in the reprocessed multi‐channel seismic data. The new reflection interpretations therefore allow the potential for thermogenic petroleum to be proposed in the study area. The hydrocarbon potential at this subduction margin may therefore rely not only on shallow microbial methane, but may also involve deeper, thermogenic petroleum generated within the underlying accretionary prism.     

Real-scale DEM simulations on the fault evolution process observed in sandbox experiments

The study of fault structures and stress states in accretionary prisms is important to elucidate the building and releasing of seismic energy as they control the generation of great earthquakes and tsunami. In this paper, we present the evolution process of three-dimensional fault structures performed in sandbox simulations using a discrete element method (DEM). To realize a real-scale sandbox simulation, we developed state-of-the-art techniques in high performance parallel computing for the DEM and performed the world’s largest DEM simulation using up to 1.9 billion particles with a similar grain size as real sand to identify the three-dimensional fault structure. The DEM simulations reproduced the undulation of fault structures, similar to those commonly found in nature. In addition, the characteristic grain motion was observed near the frontal fault before the commencement of the uplift event of the sand bed, which could be a precursor of tectonic events behind accretionary prism formation.     

用分光计测液体折射率

主要介绍了利用分光计,采用最小偏向法测液体折射率.在测量中使用空心棱镜时是否会对测量产生影响,通过实验证明此方法的可行性.     

五角棱镜的角度制造误差对波前测量的影响

从光学平行差入手,导出了有角度制造误差的五角棱镜的像方坐标系和作用矩阵,分析了角度制造误差引起的扫描激光束转向的波前误差,提出了调整五角棱镜的依据,有利于减小角度制造误差对大口径透镜望远镜波前测量的影响。     

一种无衍射结构光研究

提出了一种无衍射结构光概念,这种光具有线性结构、焦深长、线宽小等特点。这是实现高速度、大范围及高分辨力的几何测量的基础。提出了利用三角截面棱镜实现这种新型结构光的方法,并利用衍射原理及菲涅尔近似对平面波入射的棱镜后的光强分布进行了计算与分析。通过分析,它是一种具有无衍射特性的线结构光源,这为几何量在线测量提供了一个很好的条件。     

基于棱镜阵列接收机的多小区可见光系统研究

可见光通信具有环保、安全和能耗低等优点,是第5代移动通信的一个强有力补充。针对多小区多用户多输入多输出可见光通信系统中小区间干扰的问题,文章提出使用基于棱镜阵列的非成像接收机作为接收设备,并讨论了两种多小区划分方案来降低小区间干扰的影响,第1种是动态小区,第2种是非动态小区。仿真结果表明,经过光电探测器选择后,这两种方案都能有效地消除小区间干扰的影响。当用户处于干扰区时,动态小区方案的误比特率(BER)性能更优,但是其计算复杂度较高。当用户都处于非干扰区时,这两种方案的BER性能相同。     

具有外环桁架的肋环型索穹顶初始预应力分布快速计算法

目的研究具有外环桁架的肋环型索穹顶的构件布置和特点,提出确定初始预应力分布的快速计算法.方法考虑到该结构是一种轴对称结构,将结构简化为半榀平面桁架,采用节点平衡理论进行分析.结果提出了确定初始预应力分布的快速计算法,得到了不设和设有内拉环的具有外环桁架的肋环型索穹顶预应力杆初始内力的计算公式,并将对特定参数的该种结构的计算结果与非线性有限元分析结果进行了对比.结论具有外环桁架的肋环型索穹顶结构是有发展前景的新型结构,内部建筑空间利用率高,外圈索的初始内力明显减小.快速计算法可方便地确定该类结构的初始预应力分布,为设计和力学性能分析提供基础.     

单机立体图象显示仪的研制

本文论述了单机立体图象显示仪的成象原理和光学系统的设计方法，并给出了光学系统的结构参数。实践结果证明，这种方法是可行的精确的。     

测绘相机坐标系与立方镜转换矩阵的标定

介绍了一种测绘相机坐标系与立方镜之间关系的标定方法。对两坐标系的转换矩阵、标定方法和标定精度进行研究。推导了两坐标系的关系,建立了坐标系间的转换矩阵。利用高精度二维转台、0.5″经纬仪和平行光管完成了测绘相机与相机立方镜坐标系之间的角度测量。最后,对标定精度进行了分析。误差分析结果表明:该方法的标定精度优于2″(1σ),可以满足测绘相机坐标系与立方镜转换关系的标定要求,具有实用价值。