冲击声的固有结构建模及目标识别

将统计数据驱动方法应用于冲击声的固有结构建模,研究了单个冲击信号及冲击声组的时域和频域特征提取方法,并将所提特征用于圆柱壳冲击声和公路空洞检测冲击声分类,获得了良好效果,证实了该方法用于冲击声目标分类的有效程度。     

ZY6400型液压支架多通块的改型设计

针对多通块原设计中的整体式结构所带来的工艺复杂,产品合格率低,制造成本高等弊端,将其改型为用螺栓联接上下2片的分体式结构,收到了良好的效益。     

基于分段求解法的电力生产最优化模型分析

针对发电机使用的非线性最优化问题,通过对用户耗电数据进行初步分析和处理后,应用普遍的分段思想以及最优化思想,建立了二次规划模型。运用最优化算法,使每个时间段使用的发电机数量最少,以达到提高效率、降低成本的目的。     

物联网背景下的数字化油田站控系统

随着传感器、RFID、通信网络、云计算等新技术的成熟和日益普及,物联网技术的应用越来越广泛,并逐渐在数字化油田、数字化医疗、智能电网、智能交通等多个领域中应用。石油行业是一个跨学科、多专业相互配合的技术高度密集型行业,石油行业的信息化一直伴随着行业的发展,并发挥着巨大的作用。数字化油田是油田信息化的高级阶段,是油田信息化达到网络化、数字化、模型化和科学化的全新标志。通过应用驱动和技术研发创新引领的互动式发展,基于物联网技术的数字化油田建设,在油田数据采集、远程监测、物资管理以及地面全面信息化等领域有非常广阔的应用前景。     

E-learning系统中学习评价的研究

针对目前E-learning系统中不能全面地对学员的学习情况进行评价的问题,提出了一个基于模糊综合评判法的E-learning学习评价综合评判模型,并用C语言对所提出的模型进行了程序实现。把学生的学习数据及运行结果进行对比分析可知:模糊综合评判法能综合考虑学员学习过程中表现出的各种因素,从而能得到更全面、更准确的评价结果。     

基于稀疏重建的信号DOA估计

从稀疏信号重建角度提出了一种改进的波达方向(DOA)估计方法。由于最小冗余线阵(MRLA)能以较少的阵元数获得较大的阵列孔径,将MRLA与l1-SVD方法相结合估计信号的DOA。仿真结果表明,经多次实验验证,所提方法是有效的,相比l1-SVD方法可以估计出更多信源的DOA,并且可以用较少的阵元数估计更多的信源DOA,具有信源过载能力。     

An algorithm for polygonal approximation of a digital object

A fast and simple heuristic algorithm for polygonal approximation is presented. The algorithm is based on a mark and sweep technique. Results of computer implementation with various images are reported.     

Analyzing the problem of unsustainable health information systems in less-developed economies: Case studies from Tanzania and Mozambique

Most of donor-supported information technology (IT)–based projects developed or implemented in less-developed economies (LDEs) end up as complete or partial failures or unsustainable. Notably, a number of intra-organizational and external factors are associated with this problem, including inadequate infrastructure and human resource capacity, fragmented donor policy, and lack of policies to manage the sustainability problem. Accordingly, IT initiatives are often donor-driven, top-down, and hijacked by top managers who (normally) do not have adequate skills, but have enormous power to enforce such initiatives across organizational hierarchies.

In analyzing the concepts from sustainability and institutionalization, key insights towards a better understanding of the problem of unsustainability are developed. It is argued that health information systems (HISs) become sustainable if they are institutionalized in the sense of being integrated into the everyday routine of the user organization. However, a sustainable HIS should also be flexible enough to allow changes as the user needs change. Moreover, introduction of a new HIS is not only a technical change, but requires the cultivation and institutionalization of a new kind of culture.

Through a comparative case analysis of the HIS development and implementation processes in Tanzania and Mozambique, we have identified two sets of relationships, between the Ministry of Health (MoH) and donor agencies and between the MoH and software development agencies as critical and contributing factors to the unsustainability of a HIS. Given this setting, we highlight three key strategies for dealing with the problem of unsustainability in LDEs: (a) integration of a HIS, (b) local shaping of new cultures, and (c) cultivation approach to systems development. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Hierarchical entity-relationship diagrams: the model,method of creation and experimental evaluation

A bottom-up method for creating a hierarchy of entity-relationship diagrams (HERD) from a given, flat ER diagram (ERD) is proposed. The hierarchy consists of simple and interrelated diagrams—ER structures—with external relationships to other structures. The HERD-tree diagram, which provides the most general view of the conceptual schema, is located at the top of the hierarchy. The method is based on packaging operations, which group entities and relationships according to certain criteria. These operations are applied in several steps on a given (presumably large-scale) ERD. We describe the new constructs, which are added to the ER model to enable the creation of HERD, and a bottom-up method for creating HERD. We also evaluate HERD from the point of view of user comprehension and preference, based on an experimental comparison to flat ERDs.

一种针对图像模糊的无参考质量评价指标

在成像模型的基础上,分析了图像模糊的原因,提出了一种为图像构造参考图像的方法,进而将结构相似度(SSIM)评价方法引入到无参考图像质量评价中,提出一种无参考结构清晰度(NRSS)的新的无参考图像质量评价方法,将其用于对模糊图像的质量评价。该方法通过低通滤波器来构造参考图像,通过计算原始图像与参考图像的结构相似度值来评价原始图像质量,很好地结合了成像系统的数学模型和结构相似度评价方法的优势,实验结果表明无参考结构清晰度评价指标能够给出和主观评价方法以及其余有参考评价方法一致的结果。