高温热采井水泥环缺陷对套管安全性的影响分析

针对水泥环缺陷导致套管承受非均匀载荷并引起套管失效的问题,建立了套管、含缺陷水泥环和地层耦合系统有限元计算模型。将温度场与应力场耦合,考虑套管强度降低,计算了水泥环缺陷形状、缺陷环向开度、缺陷深度及缺陷数量对套管安全的影响。应用塑性变形、剩余强度和安全系数来评价水泥环含缺陷井筒中套管的安全性,并分析了套管的失效模式。计算结果表明:完整井筒和水泥环含缺陷井筒中套管的屈服温度相差较大,水泥环缺陷环向开度和深度对套管安全的影响比较大。此研究为揭示套管失效机理提供了依据,对预防套损具有指导意义。     

某大型火力发电厂厂区护岸设计

结合某大型火力发电厂厂区护岸高边坡设计实例,探讨在岩溶极发育喀斯特地区,当岩土交界面存在遇水软化的软弱夹层,而该夹层一经扰动,容易导致滑坡的不良地质条件下的高边坡设计方案。     

Open-loop and feedback-controlled mouse cursor movements in linear paths

Path length (A), path width (W) and movement direction (θ) are identified as the main factors affecting visually-controlled movement times in linear paths. Effects of A and W are well described by Drury's ( 1971 . Movements with lateral constraint. Ergonomics, l4 (2), 293-305.) model in which movement time is linearly related to the ratio of A/W. At low A/W values, departure from linearity has been identified but not investigated in detail. Data are presented for both open-loop and feedback-controlled movements in linear paths at 0, 60 and 150° movement directions. Movement amplitude and path width were varied over a wide range to determine the effects of A and (A/W) on movement time. Movements were found to be made ballistically or in open-loop mode when the ratio (A/W) was less than about 8 to 10 and the movement times were linearly related to √A for all angles of movement. Feedback-controlled movements followed Drury's law; ballistic movements had movement speed linear with √A. PRACTITIONER SUMMARY: Many tasks require manoeuvring equipment or devices through a path of limited width. These movements can be made with or without feedback control, depending on the path constraints. The conditions for the two forms of movement are determined in this research.     

长脉冲激光辐照硅材料热应力的数值模拟

采用matlab数值模拟了长脉冲激光辐照硅材料的热应力分布,模拟了材料的径向与环向热应力,分析了激光参数与辐照时间对热应力的影响。结果表明：在材料损伤过程中环向应力起主要作用,材料所受到的应力随时间的增加而增大,激光功率密度越大,材料的损伤阈值越小,越容易发生破坏。     

《热力设备腐蚀与防护》课程教学的思考

应用化学专业是我校实施＂卓越工程师培养计划＂的重点建设专业之一。而《热力设备腐蚀与防护》是应用化学专业的重要专业必修课程。根据＂卓越工程师培养计划＂的基本要求,本文就如何加强师资队伍的人才培养和建设,改进教学内容、教学方法和加快理论教材与实验教材的建设等方面提出思考和建议。     

Effect of cooling structure on thermal behavior of copper plates of slab continuous casting mold

A three-dimensional finite-element model of slab continuous casting mold was conducted to clarify the effect of cooling structure on thermal behavior of copper plates. The results show that temperature distribution of hot surface is mainly governed by cooling structure and heat-transfer conditions. For hot surface centricity, maximum surface temperature promotions are 30℃ and 15℃ with thickness increments of copper plates of 5 mm and nickel layers of 1 mm, respectively. The surface temperature without nickel layers is depressed by 10℃ when the depth increment of water slots is 2 mm and that with nickel layers adjacent to and away from mold outlet is depressed by 7℃ and 5℃, respectively. The specific trend of temperature distribution of transverse sections of copper plates is nearly free of cooling structure, but temperature is changed and its law is similar to the corresponding surface temperature.     

Triaxial compression strength for artificial frozen clay with thermal gradient

A series of triaxial compression tests for frozen clay were performed by K0DCGF (freezing with non-uniform temperature under loading after K0 consolidation) method and GFC (freezing with non-uniform temperature without experiencing K0 consolidation) method at various confining pressures and thermal gradients. The experimental results indicate that the triaxial compression strength for frozen clay in K0DCGF test increases with the increase of confining pressure, but it decreases as the confining pressure increases further in GFC test. In other words, the compression strength for frozen clay with identical confining pressure decreases with the increase in thermal gradient both in K0DCGF test and GFC test. The strength of frozen clay in K0DCGF test is dependent of pore ice strength, soil particle strength and interaction between soil skeleton and pore ice. The decrease of water content and distance between soil particles leads to the decrease of pore size and the increase of contact area between particles in K0DCGF test, which further results in a higher compression strength than that in GFC test. The compression strength for frozen clay with thermal gradient can be descried by strength for frozen clay with a uniform temperature identical to the temperature at the height of specimen where the maximum tensile stress appears.     

基于ANSYS汽车盘式制动器温度场和热应力数值模拟

基于ANSYS建立了某汽车盘式制动器三维实体模型,分析了不同制动工况下盘式制动器的温度场和热应力,还分析了离心力与压应力和摩擦切应力分别作用下的应力分布.结果表明：热应力远大于其他应力的作用,这在分析盘式制动器失效时起着主导作用.运用循环迭代法进行温度场模拟,分析显示摩擦区温度是震荡上升、存在明显的尾迹且其显著大于非摩擦区温度.采用间接耦合法将温度场结果作为应力场载荷分析的热应力,结果显示：热应力呈现交变应力状态且幅值较大,摩擦区周向应力明显大于径向应力,制动盘凸台连接处应力很大.     

Thermal-environment characteristics and comfort of combined radiant-floor （Korean heating system ondol） and convective cooling system

The thermal-environment characteristics of the existing forced-convection cooling system were compared with those of the convective cooling system, which combined the radiant-floor cooling system using floor-heating panel typically applied to apartments in South Korea with the forced-convection cooling system using improved fan coil unit. The subjective warm/cool-feeling responses to the combined radiant-floor and convective cooling system in the questionnaire survey conducted among the test subjects were analyzed to establish the basic data for the combined cooling system. The results show that in the thermal-equilibrium condition, the vertical air temperature difference in the model living room is larger in the forced-convection-cooling condition. Most of the subjects feel a proper warm/cool feeling on their entire body, but they feel colder on the foot and lower body in the combined-cooling condition.     

地板辐射供冷系统的实验与分析

对人体舒适性的评价方法进行了简要介绍,阐述了采用地板辐射供冷时室内温度和围护结构壁面温度的确定方法.以上海电力学院浦东校区艺术厅为研究对象进行实验,结果表明:地板表面温度在21.56℃以下、空气湿度为55%~65%时,室内的人体舒适性较好,同时也验证了采用地板供冷系统来提高舒适度是可行的.