冷轧中工作辊的热冲击影响及减小影响措施

本文对冷轧厂20多年冷轧工作辊轧钢时受到的热冲击和辊身热冲击抗力进行现场分析与研究，阐明工作辊表面热冲击产生的机理和发展过程，提出减少热冲击影响的措施。     

TBC experience in land- based gas turbines

This paper summarizes prior and on-going machine evaluations of thermal barrier coatings (TBC) for power generation, that is large industrial gas turbine applications. Rainbow testing of TBCs on turbine nozzles, shrouds, and buckets are described along with a test of combustor liners. General Electric Power Generation has conducted more than IS machine tests on TBC turbine nozzles with various coatings. TBC performance has been quite good, and additional testing, including TBCs on shrouds and buckets, is continuing. Included is a brief comparison of TBC requirements for power generation and aircraft turbines.     

氧化物掺杂YSZ热障涂层的最新研究进展

随着先进航空发动机涡轮叶片热障涂层服役温度、服役寿命以及隔热性能的不断提升,研制温度高、使用寿命长和隔热性能优异的热障涂层材料,已成为国际高温防护涂层领域的研究热点。氧化物掺杂YSZ涂层因其良好的热学性能,成为最有可能替代YSZ涂层在航空发动机热端部件表面获得应用的热障涂层材料。综述了氧化物掺杂YSZ热障涂层研究取得的成果和存在的问题,重点阐述了不同氧化物掺杂对YSZ涂层性能的影响机理,并简述了目前国内外对该类涂层相关制备技术的研究进展。提出未来关于热障涂层的研究,应在进一步优化设计多元氧化物掺杂改性YSZ涂层的基础上,结合计算模拟,对多元氧化物掺杂的耦合作用机制进行深入剖析,同时结合新一代高温合金的性质,发展高温合金-粘结层-陶瓷层相匹配的新型热障涂层体系,从热力学-动力学两个方面考察其使役行为和失效机制,最终促进该类涂层的实际应用。     

金属基陶瓷复合涂层的热喷涂工艺

金属基陶瓷复合涂层技术是具有广阔应用前景的材料表面处理技术和材料复合技术，而热喷涂技术是制备金属基陶瓷复合涂层的重要的制备技术之一，本文综述了金属基陶瓷复合涂层的各种热喷涂方法，并对热喷涂的制备工艺进行了总结。     

钨极氩-氮电弧的高热特性

采用多信号微机控制光谱快速测试装置对氩—氮电弧进行了研究,揭示了氩—氮电弧的高热效果和它的机理,指出它与氩—氢,氩—氮电弧的不同之处.施焊结果表明,用氩—氮电弧焊接紫铜和超低碳奥氏体不锈钢有独特优点.     

影响Ti合金热稳定性的因素

综述了合金元素、环境气氛、相变、涂层等因素对Ti合金热稳定性的影响.     

铁素体-奥氏体异种钢接头的界面组织及力学性能

为提高电站锅炉过热器铁素体－奥氏体异种钢焊接接头的高温蠕变断裂强度和服役寿命，设计了专用的镍基填充材料及组合焊接接头。通过对不同焊缝接头的高温蠕变力不试验，焊缝界面组织变化分析，碳扩散和热应力的测试分析，认为在高温低力的条件下，接头焊缝界面及热影响区碳元素扩散迁移和碳化物聚集是影响接头蠕变断裂强度的重要原因。     

INFLUENCE OF RARE-EARTH ELEMENTS ON THERMAL STABILITY OF PdSi_(16.5)GLASS

The influence of rare-earth elements,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Er and Yb onthe thermal stability of PdSi_(16.5) glass was studied systematically by means of DSC.Allrare-earth elements,especially heavy ones,increase obviously the thermal stabilityparameters,including T_θ(T_g ,T_x ,T_g),T_(rg) and ΔE etc.The crystallization temperaturesT_(p1) and T_(p2) increase linearly with the lanthanide constriction increasing,but Eu shows ananomalous influence:Pd-Si-Eu metallic glass possesses the highest thermal stability and thelowest concentration limit of glass forming among Pd-Si-R glasses.     

Properties and Performance of High-Purity Thermal Barrier Coatings

It has been found that reducing the level of impurity oxides (particularly SiO₂ and Al₂O₃) in 7YSZ, from about 0.2 wt% to below 0.1 wt% raises the sintering resistance and the phase stability of plasma-sprayed coatings. The implications for the usage of these coatings at elevated temperatures are examined. It is concluded that using relatively high-purity powder of this type is likely to confer substantial benefits in terms of the thermomechanical stability of the coatings under service conditions. This article is an invited paper selected from presentations at the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference and has been expanded from the original presentation. It is simultaneously published in Global Coating Solutions, Proceedings of the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2007, Basil R. Marple, Margaret M. Hyland, Yuk-Chiu Lau, Chang-Jiu Li, Rogerio S. Lima, and Ghislain Montavon, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007.     

Isothermal oxidation of physical vapor deposited partially stabilized zirconia thermal barrier coatings

Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs), consisting of physical vapor deposited (PVD) partially stabilized zirconia (PSZ, 8 wt.%Y₂O₃) and a diffusion aluminide bond coat, were characterized as a function of time after oxidative isothermal heat treatment at 1373 K in air. The experimental characterizations was conducted by X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy-dispersive spectroscopy. During cooling to room temperature, spallation of the PSZ ceramic coatings occurred after 200 and 350 h of isothermal heat treatment. This failure was always sudden and violent, with the TBC popping from the substrate. The monoclinic phase of zirconia was first observed on the bottom surface of the PVD PSZ after 200 h of isothermal heat treatment. The failure of TBCs occurred either in the bond coat oxidation products of αAl₂O₃ and rutile TiO₂ or at the interface between the oxidation products and the diffusion aluminide bond coat or the PSZ coating.