三维可视化技术研究

三维可视化技术在医学及工业领域应用广泛。文章首先介绍了三维可视化技术的概念,分析了三维可视化技术的原理和关键算法,即面绘制、体绘制、点绘制算法;然后对三维可视化开发包VTK进行了介绍,并以Ray Casting算法为例给出了基于VTK的三维体绘制算法的实现过程;最后对三维可视化技术的发展趋势进行了展望。     

随机需求条件下三级供应链数量折扣协调策略

为了分析随机需求条件下三级供应链协调策略,考虑提前期内需求服从正态分布,建立由供应商、制造商和零售商所组成的三级供应链的数量折扣协调模型,并设计相应的算法对模型进行求解,得到实现供应链协调的各个成员的最优订单决策和库存决策.所建立的模型考虑制造商一方面可以从供应商处取得数量折扣,同时也向其下游的零售商提供数量折扣.最后结合具体算例对模型进行应用分析,并得出如下结论:在三级供应链中,制造商上游和下游同时考虑数量折扣策略能够降低供应链成本,与仅仅考虑两级供应链的数量折扣策略相比,其对供应链成本的降低幅度更大.     

面向容错计算机的仲裁系统的设计与实现*

为了解决传统仲裁机制故障覆盖率和故障诊断成功率低的问题,针对容错计算机,提出了一种基于仲裁处理器的仲裁机制,并设计了仲裁系统和仲裁算法.其中仲裁处理器使用三模冗余系统和芯片级的容错设计技术,仲裁算法采用分级方式,同时采用自检测和心跳监测相结合的故障监测机制,有效地解决了单点故障和检测成功率低的问题.最后通过故障注入方式验证了仲裁系统的可用性.     

U型埋管换热器及其周围土壤非稳态传热的数值分析

针对地源热泵U型换热器埋管、周围回填材料及土壤传热过程,建立了将U型管壁的边界换热取为第三类对流换热条件的二维非稳态传热模型,并对其温度分布进行了数值模拟分析．分析结果表明：U型埋管换热器管壁内对流换热热阻和管壁导热热阻对U型埋管换热器及其周围土壤非稳态传热过程的影响较小,但相互热干扰造成进、出水管壁自身各角度的温度存在明显差异．各处土壤温度达到准稳定阶段所需要的时间随其与U型埋管的距离增加而增加．     

一维光子晶体光开关的研究

由掺杂非线性介质的一维光子晶体形成光开关,并利用传输矩阵法对其特性进行了分析。研究发现,该结构可以很好地完成光开关的功能。     

Moisture sorption of a three‐dimensional braided carbon fiber–epoxy composite under different media

A three‐dimensional braided carbon fiber–epoxy (C_3D/EP) composite was prepared by the vacuum‐assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) technique. Its moisture absorption behavior under different media was characterized and compared with a unidirectional composite. Similar to the unidirectional composite, diffusion in the 3D composite obeys Fick's second law of diffusion when immersed in distilled water and phosphate‐buffered saline. In HCl and NaOH solutions, no Fickian behavior was observed. The similarity between the unidirectional and 3D composites suggests that fiber structure does not change diffusion pattern. However, the two composites showed different diffusion parameters (k, D, and M_e) in each medium studied. The 3D composite showed lower k, D, and M_e values because of its stronger hindrance effect to transport of moisture molecules. Diffusion in PBS is slower than that in distilled water because of the presence of heavy ions, but the diffusion pattern remains unchanged. In HCl, the diffusion behavior of the two composites cannot be described by Fick's law. In addition, the k value calculated from the initial linear part of the moisture sorption curve is much lower than that in distilled water. Diffusion in NaOH is unusual; the uptake initially increases rather rapidly but quickly drops, which is likely caused by the extensive solubility of the polymer matrix. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 97: 507–512, 2005     

三维织物及复合材料的发展与应用

本文介绍了三维织物及其复合材料的发展现状及应用研究情况。     

调节阀“三断”保位方案在焦化厂的应用

根据厂区所使用的调节阀自身具备的功能以及生产工艺需求,选择合适的（三断）保位方案,分析了所选择方案的工作原理及优、缺点及适用条件.     

基于互信息F统计量特征选择技术的地基气象云图分类

在地基气象云图的云状(云类)识别研究中,基于局部二值模式(Local Binary Pattern,LBP)描述子的特征选择技术由于它的简单性和有效性成为最通用的方法.然而,LBP特征的高维特性使得云状识别的性能和计算开销不能令人满意.为此,本文提出一种基于互信息构造的F检验统计量的LBP特征选择算法,可以实现高维LBP特征的有效降维,同时保证云状识别的准确性,极大减少了特征选择过程的计算开销.     

Modified BM3D algorithm for image denoising using the directed diffusion equation

In order to preserve the edges and details of the image better, a modified block-matching and 3D filtering algorithm based on the directed diffusion is proposed. First, the block-matching and 3D filtering result is divided into three perpendicular subbands by using the wavelet decomposition. Second, by adding the diffusion operator and diffusion coefficients to the directed diffusion equation, the diffusion speed can be accelerated and edges can not be blurred quickly. Then we diffuse the subband of the high-frequency, of which the wavelet coefficients are less than the threshold to the corresponding subband of the noisy image to get a new estimate. Lastly, by replacing the corresponding subband of the block-matching and 3D filtering estimated image with the new one, we obtain the improved denoising result. Experimental results show that the improved algorithm achieves better performance than the original block-matching and 3D filtering algorithm in terms of both removing noise and preserving the edges and details of the image.