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81.
This work provides kinetic and transport parameters of Li-ion during its extraction/insertion into thin film LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 free of binder and conductive additive. Thin films of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (0.2 μm thick) were prepared on electronically conductive gold substrate utilizing the electrostatic spray deposition technique. High purity LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 thin film electrodes were observed with cyclic voltammetry, to exhibit very sharp peaks, high reversibility, and absence of the 4 V signal related to the Mn3+/Mn4+ redox couple. The electrode subjected to 100 CV cycles of charge/discharge delivered a capacity of 155 mAh g−1 on the first cycle and sustained a good cycling behavior while retaining 91% of the initial capacity after 50 cycles. Kinetics and mass-transport of Li-ion extraction at LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 thin film electrode were investigated by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The apparent chemical diffusion coefficient (Dapp) value determined from EIS measurements changed depending on the electrode potential in the range of 10−10-10−12 cm2 s−1. The Dapp profile shows two minimums at the potential values close to the peak potentials of the corresponding cyclic voltammogram. 相似文献
82.
M.A. Montero 《Electrochimica acta》2007,52(5):2083-2090
An alternative method for the determination of the kinetic parameters involved in the elementary steps of the reaction mechanism of the hydrogen electrode reaction is proposed. It is based on the determination of the variation of the polarization resistance in a tubular platinum electrode with a laminar flow of electrolyte as a function of the activity of protons of the electrolyte solution. A theoretical expression that relates the experimental variables and the equilibrium polarization resistance is developed, which takes into account the current distribution along the electrode surface. The results are compared with others obtained previously, contributing to the verification of the kinetic mechanism through a completely different experimental procedure. 相似文献
83.
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Spherical lithium manganese oxide spinel was synthesized by an ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method, and has been characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transimission electron microscopy and electrochemical cycling at 3 V regions. The LiMn2O4 powders were composed of about 10 nm-sized primary particles. The delivered discharge capacity of the synthesized nano-material was 125 mAh g−1 between 2.4 and 3.5 V and its retention was about 96% upon 50 cycling. From the high resolution transmission electron microscopic study, it was found that structural transition of the parent material did not occur even after the 50th electrochemical cycling on the 3 V region. It seems that the reversible structural change is possible for nanocrystalline LiMn2O4 as observed by the X-ray diffraction and transition electron microscopic observations. 相似文献
86.
87.
为了实现一定气体流速的离子风,设计了一种新型的阵列式三排3 ×3垂直放置的针-柱电极结构放电装置.在针-柱之间间距为3mm、排与排之间间距为8 mm、镇流电阻12 MΩ、放电电阻12 MΩ、测试电阻1 kΩ、大气压环境、室温、无外部通入气流时,阵列式针-柱电极实现了稳定的电晕放电,并通过示波器记录的放电波形、数码相机拍摄的发光图像以及放电伏安特性曲线进行了验证.同时,随着阵列式排数的增加,放电电流变大,离子风风速也随之增大.该针-柱结构易于用MEMS工艺加工制作,可应用于便携式分析仪器中. 相似文献
88.
在基于移动锚节点的三维传感器网络节点自定位算法SNLSFA(Sensor Node Localization Scheme based on Flying Anchors)的基础上,提出了一种新的基于移动锚节点与多级通信的三维传感器网络节点自定位算法SNLSFAMC(Sensor Node Localization Scheme based on Flying Anchors and Multi-level Communication)。首先由移动锚节点提供3个或4个辅助定位点,再由辅助定位点得到两条非平行线段,然后过线段中点分别做垂直于线段的平面,经两平面相交后得到一条经过待定位节点的直线,最后利用辅助定位点与待定位节点之间的距离作为通信半径即可得到待定位节点的位置。仿真结果表明,与SNLSFA相比,在相同锚节点数量下,SNLSFAMC提高了定位精度,且在相同定位精度下,SNLSFAMC降低了对锚节点数量的需求,提高了算法的响应时间。 相似文献
89.
90.
K. Bouzek R. Chmelíková M. Paidar H. Bergmann 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2003,33(2):205-215
A study was made of the influence of process parameters on the mass-transfer coefficient in a flow-through cell with a cascade of rotating drums partially filled with conductive particles (called the vertically moving particle bed). Copper deposition from an acidic sodium sulphate solution was used as the model reaction. To evaluate the experimental data a macrohomogeneous mathematical model of potential and current density distribution inside the cell was developed. The electrolyte flow distribution between the empty space above the particle bed and through the bed was evaluated. On the basis of these results the following correlation is proposed:
where the first term corresponds to the packed bed electrode and the second term represents the contribution of bed rotation. It is valid for bed porosity of 45%, cathode drum rotation rates between 0.047 and 0.120 Hz (i.e., 2.8 to 7.2 rpm) and a Re
p range of 0.003 to 0.013. 相似文献