倾斜下降管内油气水三相流流型转变的实验研究

对倾斜下降管倾角变化对油气水三相流流型转变的影响进行了研究 ,通过大量实验得到流型图 ,发现倾角对流型转变有重大影响 :倾角增大到 3 0°时 ,增大气流量 ,泡状流已不再转变为间歇流 ,而是分层流 ;倾角变化对环状流和间歇流之间的转变影响显著。得到的界限方程规律与实验现象及流型图符合良好     

单相三绕组永磁同步电动机的稳态性能

在使用电容的单相电源供电系统的电路中,异步电机的运行是众所周知的。异步电机在单相电源供电系统中的详细研究已有文献记载[1],但是在永磁同步电动机中却较少进行这样的研究。为提高电能的利用率,解决电力不足而导致电能消耗急剧上升时,电能的高效利用率问题,对单相电源供电系统下的永磁同步电动机的稳态运行性能进行了详细研究。利用对称分量理论结合坐标变换理论进行分析,推导出在单相电源供电系统下,永磁电动机运行时所需电容值大小的几种计算方法,并对其进行比较,通过Matlab进行仿真实验。结果表明:利用最小不平衡因数和最大效率法所求得电容值为最佳电容值,可使永磁同步电机达到良好的运行性能,有效的提高了电机的效率。     

Gas-liquid mass transfer in three-phase fluidized beds with viscous pseudoplastic liquids

Liquid phase volumetric mass transfer coefficients for oxygen were determined in three-phase fluidized beds of 8 mm glass spheres fluidized by a cocurrent flow of air and pseudoplastic polysaccharide solutions (carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan). A semi-theoretical relation for the effective shear rate was suggested. The mass transfer coefficients could be correlated, together with literature data for particle diameters of 3 mm and 5 mm in other liquids, using the terminal velocity as the particle-specific property.     

Mass transfer between solid particles and liquid in a three phase fluidized bed

Particle-liquid mass transfer in a co-current three-phase fluidized bed of glass beads, water and air was studied with two measurement techniques. Both techniques measured the weight loss of a few particles coated with benzoic acid in a bed of inert glass beads. The effects of liquid and gas velocities, gas distribution and surface active agents on particle-liquid mass transfer in a three-phase fluidized bed were thus determined. In the absence of surface active agents in the liquid, particle-liquid mass transfer rates in a three-phase fluidized bed were up to 30% higher than in the corresponding liquid fluidized bed. When surface active agents were added to the liquid, the particle-liquid mass transfer rate was increased by up to about 100% in the three-phase fluidized bed, relative to the liquid fluidized bed. The particle-liquid mass transfer coefficient was found to be inversely proportional to the liquid hold-up in the three-phase fluidized bed.     

三相光伏发电系统在小型低压配网中的应用研究

研究了光伏电池的数学模型,采用扰动观察法实现在光照变化时的最大功率跟踪.将多组光伏电池串并联,通过boost升压电路连到三相逆变器的直流侧,逆变器的交流侧通过LC滤波器直接连到电网.三相逆变器采用PQ解耦的控制策略,在Matlab/Simulink中建立其详细模型.研究三相光伏发电系统在0.4kV小型低压配网中的应用,分析了低压配网在并网和孤岛运行时的功率电压特性,验证了这种应用的可行性.     

三相单级全桥PFC电压尖峰机理分析与抑制

介绍了一种基于全桥结构的三相单级功率因数校正(PFC)变换器,该变换器工作于电感电流断续模式(DCM),电感电流即输入电流的峰值自动跟踪输入电压,可实现功率因数校正.建立了桥臂开关对臂导通时变换器的简化模型,并分析了该阶段变压器原边电压尖峰的产生机理.分析结果表明,由于变压器漏感的存在,变压器原边于桥臂开关对臂导通期间将产生很大的电压尖峰,该电压尖峰大小由变压器原边的漏感、电流与并联电容三个参数决定.最后,结合电路的工作原理,提出了一种变压器原边无源缓冲电路来抑制该电压尖峰.实验结果表明,变压器原边的电压尖峰得到了有效抑制.     

气液固三相并流系统流型的混沌识别

运用确定性混沌分析技术，研究了气液固三相并流系统散式鼓泡流、聚式鼓泡流、柱塞流、泡沫流及环状流压力波动信号的混沌动力学行为。结果表明，吸引子可以用来表征气液固三相并流系统的动力学行为，混沌特征参数相关维D2和K熵可以用来定量识别以上五种流型。以混沌定量识别为基础，给出了三相并流系统的流型图。     

A Sedimentation-Dispersion Model for both Non-attached and Attached Particles in Three-Phase Batchwise Fluidized Beds

The axial concentration distribution of both particles with better wetting (forming non-attached system) and poorer wetting (forming attached system) was investigated in a vertical gas-liquid-solid fluidized bed of 4.2 cm in diameter and 130 cm in height with the solids holdup less than 0.05. The one-dimensional sedimentation-dispersion model could be used satisfactorily to describe the axial distribution of solids holdup by modifying only a model parameter, i.e. by means of the terminal settling velocity minus a certain value, which is a function of gas velocity and considers the effect of an additional drag force resulted from attached rising bubbles. The axial profiles of solid concentration predicted are in good agreement with experimental results. This model also explains reasonably the different axial distributions of solid concentration, i.e. the solids holdup decreases as the axial height increases in non-attached system, but increases with the axial height in attached system at a given gas veloc     

一种无锁相环的ip－iq法的谐波检测方法

有源电力滤波器是对电力系统中谐波和无功功率补偿的重要装置,其关键环节之一就是能够实时准确地检测出谐波电流。在介绍传统的基于三相瞬时无功功率的i_p-i_q法基本原理的基础上,指出其检测到的基波电流出现误差的原因是由于电网的电压与其正序电压存在相位差。针对该问题提出一种无锁相环的i_p-i_q法,通过对称分量法提取电网电压的正序电压,最后用MATLAB仿真软件搭建仿真模型进行验证。     

基于STATCOM的自励异步发电机不对称负载控制

针对独立自励异步发电机(SEIG)加载后电压和频率聚降的问题,提出了一种带储能装置的静止同步补偿器(STATCOM)对其进行并联补偿,以维持负载后机端电压和频率的稳定.基于自然坐标系的控制策略,实现STATCOM有功和无功的解耦控制,达到稳压稳频的目的.为了减小不对称负载电流对发电系统造成的危害,在三相参考电流中注入定子电流负序分量加以抑制.该控制策略在d SPACE+Quanser8实验平台上进行验证,结果表明,所采用的控制策略能有效提高异步发电机的负载能力和电能质量.