Spread spectrum in three-phase inverter by an optimised dual randomised PWM technique

Randomised pulse width modulation (RPWM) technique has become a viable alternative to deterministic pulse width modulation (DPWM). By spreading the power spectrum in a continuous noise, this new technique better complies with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements for conducted electromagnetic interferences (EMI) and allows reducing the emitted acoustic noise in variable speed drives (VSDs). The most popular RPWM schemes are randomised pulse position modulation (RPPM) and randomised carrier frequency modulation (RCFM). The combination (RCFM-RPPM) or dual RPWM (DRPWM) has also been proposed. In this article, we propose an optimised DRPWM (ODRPWM) for the three-phase inverter. First, the modulating principle is proposed, and then, a mathematical model of power spectral density (PSD) of the output voltage is developed and validated for the three schemes, namely RPPM, RCFM and RCFM-RPPM. PSD analysis shows that the proposed scheme is more effective on spreading PSD. Moreover, this analysis reveals optimal parameters of randomisation for a maximum spread of the PSD. The optimisation problem is then modelled and solved using two powerful non-linear methods.     

Dual closed-loops current controller for a 4-leg shunt APF based on repetitive control

ABSTRACT

Current repetitive control strategy for a 4-leg APF is usually of a poor speed in responding to the drastic changes in load harmonic profile. In this paper, a dual closed-loop current controller composed of a repetitive control-based outer loop and a PI-based inner loop is proposed to improve the performance of a 4-leg APF, with a focus on response speed and harmonic current compensation gain. The principle of the dual loop controller is explained in detail, and the stability of the system is analysed thoroughly. To further decrease the inherent time delay associated with the PWM strategy, a zero-sequence-voltage-based PWM strategy is proposed to solve the complexity in the implementation of 3D-SVPWM methods. By formulating the relationship between the duty ratio of the neutral leg control pulse and the zero-sequence-component of the reference voltages, the duty ratios of the other three legs can be calculated conveniently. The simulation and lab experiment results are provided to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed dual closed-loop current controller and the zero-sequence-voltage-based PWM strategy.     

基于Multisim的三相电路仿真分析

在生产与生活中三相电路的应用最为广泛，针对三相电路运行工况的实验就显得重要而且必然，然而实际的三相电路实验不仅危险性较大，而且一些故障性试验较难进行。电路仿真软件Multisim提供了适用于三相电路仿真的各种元件模型及分析工具，利用该软件对三相电路的3种不对称短路故障进行了仿真分析，与理论分析比较的结果表明仿真软件效果理想。通过虚拟实验分析了负载变化对三相电路的影响，从而得出了照明线路为保持各相电压不变一般采用三相四线制的结论。两组实验表明利用Muttisim可以方便快捷地对三相电路进行各种实验分析。优点明显．适合在电工实验中推广。     

一种单相串联混合电力有源滤波器的研究

文中对串联混合电力滤波器抑制谐波的原理进行了分析。为了检测单项系统的谐波电流,提出一种基于虚拟三相法和瞬时无功理论的谐波检测方法,并且对串联滤波逆变器的直流侧电压的控制进行了讨论。仿真结果证明了其有效性。     

基于TMS320F28335的SVPWM信号发生器

电压空间矢量脉宽调制能提高直流侧电压利用率,其应用范围已跨越变频调速系统,进入各个领域。文中在分析SVPWM原理的基础上,结合三相H桥逆变电路的特点,介绍了TMS320F28335的SVPWM信号发生器设计,并实现了逆变桥一相断路情况下的SVPWM波。通过硬软件结合,在DSP实验平台上进行了调试和实验观察,给出实验结果波形。实验证明,基于DSP的SVPWM信号发生器具有实现简单方便、易于数字化的特点,能更好地满足功率器件对驱动信号的不同要求,便于实现容错控制。     

基于优化神经网络的三相全控整流电路故障诊断

研究了递阶遗传算法用于神经网络的参数确定问题,以期利用递阶遗传算法的二级编码结构解决以往同时优化神经网络结构、权值、阈值效率不高的难题。此外,建立了三相桥式全控整流电路的故障模型,并对几种常见故障进行了仿真分析。最后,将自适应递阶遗传算法用于三相桥式全控整流电路的故障诊断,仿真验证了该方法的准确性和实用性。     

基于PIC24F的柴油发电机检测与自动化系统

针对原有柴油发电机组的专用控制器功能单一、集成度低、测量精度和响应速度低等问题,设计了一款基于PIC24F的柴油发电机检测与自动化系统。在该系统控制作用下,可实现市电故障检测以及无人值守条件下的自动运行。通过实验证明,文中所使用的差动式低通放大电路作为前置电压采样电路和软件补偿算法,可较好地抑制共模干扰信号,高频干扰信号,冲击噪声,提高了测量的准确性与可靠性。与以往的双电源供电和外置AD做法相比,文中所采用的单电源加偏置电压的信号采集电路成本降低,外围器件减少,且缩小了电路体积。     

基于C＋＋Builder实现炼镁炉监控系统的数据库管理

针对炼铁炉监控系统的数据管理要求,使用C＋＋Builder6．0开发平台,以SQLServer2000数据库管理系统为数据库基础,设计开发了一款炼镁炉监测数据管理系统。该系统利用ADO接口,实现了对SQLServer2000数据库的有效连接和访问,以及对炼镁炉监控系统的实时采集数据的存储和对数据库的动态查询。通过TChart组件用曲线图显示查询到的历史数据,并利用TDatesource和TDBGrid组件浏览数据库的数据,最后通过Excel．Application对象的属性和方法把历史采集数据传送给Excel报表。     

MATLAB在三相桥式全控整流电路教学中的应用

改革传统教学方法,在电力电子技术专业课课堂教学中将Matlab/Simulink仿真软件引入到课堂教学中,通过对课堂所学理论知识的建模和仿真,验证课堂所学知识的正确性,激发了学生学习兴趣。经过多年实践证明,课堂教学成效好,值得推广。     

基亏Saber的无刷直流电机控制系统仿真与分析

利用Saber仿真软件完成无刷直流电机控制系统的研究分析。分别对控制系统中的住置传感器、电子换向器、三相逆变电路进行研究与分析,并完成仿真模型的搭建、功能验证和性能分析,最后对各功能模块进行有机整合,完成控制系统的整体仿真试验,仿真结果证明,系统设计合理,其仿真结果与理论分析相吻合。