单相三绕组永磁同步电动机的稳态性能

在使用电容的单相电源供电系统的电路中,异步电机的运行是众所周知的。异步电机在单相电源供电系统中的详细研究已有文献记载[1],但是在永磁同步电动机中却较少进行这样的研究。为提高电能的利用率,解决电力不足而导致电能消耗急剧上升时,电能的高效利用率问题,对单相电源供电系统下的永磁同步电动机的稳态运行性能进行了详细研究。利用对称分量理论结合坐标变换理论进行分析,推导出在单相电源供电系统下,永磁电动机运行时所需电容值大小的几种计算方法,并对其进行比较,通过Matlab进行仿真实验。结果表明:利用最小不平衡因数和最大效率法所求得电容值为最佳电容值,可使永磁同步电机达到良好的运行性能,有效的提高了电机的效率。     

Gas-liquid mass transfer in three-phase fluidized beds with viscous pseudoplastic liquids

Liquid phase volumetric mass transfer coefficients for oxygen were determined in three-phase fluidized beds of 8 mm glass spheres fluidized by a cocurrent flow of air and pseudoplastic polysaccharide solutions (carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan). A semi-theoretical relation for the effective shear rate was suggested. The mass transfer coefficients could be correlated, together with literature data for particle diameters of 3 mm and 5 mm in other liquids, using the terminal velocity as the particle-specific property.     

Mass transfer between solid particles and liquid in a three phase fluidized bed

Particle-liquid mass transfer in a co-current three-phase fluidized bed of glass beads, water and air was studied with two measurement techniques. Both techniques measured the weight loss of a few particles coated with benzoic acid in a bed of inert glass beads. The effects of liquid and gas velocities, gas distribution and surface active agents on particle-liquid mass transfer in a three-phase fluidized bed were thus determined. In the absence of surface active agents in the liquid, particle-liquid mass transfer rates in a three-phase fluidized bed were up to 30% higher than in the corresponding liquid fluidized bed. When surface active agents were added to the liquid, the particle-liquid mass transfer rate was increased by up to about 100% in the three-phase fluidized bed, relative to the liquid fluidized bed. The particle-liquid mass transfer coefficient was found to be inversely proportional to the liquid hold-up in the three-phase fluidized bed.     

三相光伏发电系统在小型低压配网中的应用研究

研究了光伏电池的数学模型,采用扰动观察法实现在光照变化时的最大功率跟踪.将多组光伏电池串并联,通过boost升压电路连到三相逆变器的直流侧,逆变器的交流侧通过LC滤波器直接连到电网.三相逆变器采用PQ解耦的控制策略,在Matlab/Simulink中建立其详细模型.研究三相光伏发电系统在0.4kV小型低压配网中的应用,分析了低压配网在并网和孤岛运行时的功率电压特性,验证了这种应用的可行性.     

气液固三相并流系统流型的混沌识别

运用确定性混沌分析技术，研究了气液固三相并流系统散式鼓泡流、聚式鼓泡流、柱塞流、泡沫流及环状流压力波动信号的混沌动力学行为。结果表明，吸引子可以用来表征气液固三相并流系统的动力学行为，混沌特征参数相关维D2和K熵可以用来定量识别以上五种流型。以混沌定量识别为基础，给出了三相并流系统的流型图。     

A Sedimentation-Dispersion Model for both Non-attached and Attached Particles in Three-Phase Batchwise Fluidized Beds

The axial concentration distribution of both particles with better wetting (forming non-attached system) and poorer wetting (forming attached system) was investigated in a vertical gas-liquid-solid fluidized bed of 4.2 cm in diameter and 130 cm in height with the solids holdup less than 0.05. The one-dimensional sedimentation-dispersion model could be used satisfactorily to describe the axial distribution of solids holdup by modifying only a model parameter, i.e. by means of the terminal settling velocity minus a certain value, which is a function of gas velocity and considers the effect of an additional drag force resulted from attached rising bubbles. The axial profiles of solid concentration predicted are in good agreement with experimental results. This model also explains reasonably the different axial distributions of solid concentration, i.e. the solids holdup decreases as the axial height increases in non-attached system, but increases with the axial height in attached system at a given gas veloc     

一种无锁相环的ip－iq法的谐波检测方法

有源电力滤波器是对电力系统中谐波和无功功率补偿的重要装置,其关键环节之一就是能够实时准确地检测出谐波电流。在介绍传统的基于三相瞬时无功功率的i_p-i_q法基本原理的基础上,指出其检测到的基波电流出现误差的原因是由于电网的电压与其正序电压存在相位差。针对该问题提出一种无锁相环的i_p-i_q法,通过对称分量法提取电网电压的正序电压,最后用MATLAB仿真软件搭建仿真模型进行验证。     

基于STATCOM的自励异步发电机不对称负载控制

针对独立自励异步发电机(SEIG)加载后电压和频率聚降的问题,提出了一种带储能装置的静止同步补偿器(STATCOM)对其进行并联补偿,以维持负载后机端电压和频率的稳定.基于自然坐标系的控制策略,实现STATCOM有功和无功的解耦控制,达到稳压稳频的目的.为了减小不对称负载电流对发电系统造成的危害,在三相参考电流中注入定子电流负序分量加以抑制.该控制策略在d SPACE+Quanser8实验平台上进行验证,结果表明,所采用的控制策略能有效提高异步发电机的负载能力和电能质量.     

大功率电机控制器和驱动器测试装置的研究

论文介绍了大功率三相无刷电机信号控制器LHB541和无刷电机功率驱动器LHB542测试原理和方法。利用数字电路设计了一种三相方波信号发生装置,考虑到被测器件的功率及测试效率及可靠性而设计制作了相应的测试装置。从而满足了LHB541和LHB542各项参数测试的要求,同时为类似大功率器件测试提供了一种技术参考。     

脑MR图像分割和偏移场矫正的耦合水平集模型

脑核磁共振(MR)图像因需要偏移场矫正,传统分割方法很难获得准确的分割结果。针对这一问题,首先构造一组基函数拟合偏移场以保证偏移场的光滑特性,再将其融入到高斯概率密度函数中,结合统计分类准则建立脑MR图像的分割和偏移场矫正的能量方程,最后将该能量方程引入到三相位水平集的变分框架中得到脑MR图像的分割和偏移场矫正的耦合模型。实验表明该方法在得到准确的分割结果同时还可以得到较好的恢复结果。