IEEE 802.11b DCF三维Markov非饱和链路模型

为了准确评估实际网络中IEEE 802.11b分布式协调功能(Distributed Coordination Function,DCF)的系统性能,提出了一种三维Markov链路模型,该模型综合考虑了DCF协议退避计数器冻结状态和有限重传次数,并结合M/M/1/K排队模型给出了在负载有限的情况下DCF系统性能的理论模型。仿真结果表明,该模型能准确地预测IEEE 802.11b DCF协议的系统性能。     

LTE-A载波聚合调度方案研究与改进

基于LTE-Advanced系统中的载波聚合技术,对现有的3种资源调度机制:联合用户调度方案(Joint User Scheduling, JUS)、独立随机用户调度方案(Separated Random User Scheduling,SRUS)和独立数据突发级调度方案(Separated Burst Level Scheduling, SBLS)进行研究。针对3种机制在系统吞吐量、排队时延和成分载波(Component Carrier,CC)切换时延性能上的优缺点,提出了半独立负载调度机制(Half Separated Load Scheduling,HSLS)。HSLS采用动态负载均衡准则(Dynamic Load Balance,DLB),另外HSLS基于系统吞吐量和排队时延的要求以多数据突发(multi-burst)作为资源分配粒度,令多个调度器(Resource Scheduler, RS)可以同时分发满足调度条件的用户数据。仿真结果表明,HSLS对设备要求度低,有着良好的系统吞吐量和时延性能表现。     

Towards the performance evaluation of 4th generation wireless communication standards: LTE versus Mobile WiMAX

Advances in wireless communication protocols and networking toward support of the next generation of mobile and radio broadband technologies have contributed to a strong competition among various telecommunication standards in particular Long Term Evolution (LTE) and Mobile Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX). In this paper, we provide an in‐depth comparison analysis of LTE and Mobile WiMAX at the physical (PHY) layer by studying the most similar PHY configuration scenarios for these two technologies. Our study includes a throughput analysis of downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) transmissions in time division duplex with the least overhead possible and different antenna schemes as well as modulation and code rates. This study also performs an overhead analysis in both protocols to provide a more in‐depth understanding of the PHY layer capacity in various PHY layer configurations. Our simulation results generally show higher performance for LTE in both DL and UL transmission with 7 Mbps in DL and 5 Mbps in UL, when using one antenna port. However, by increasing the number of antennas for multiple‐input/multiple‐output configurations, the results illustrate a reduction in the performance of LTE compared to Mobile WiMAX. This arises from the increase in reference signal overhead in LTE from 4.7% in single‐input/single‐output (SISO) to 14.28% in 4 × 4 multiple‐input/multiple‐output (MIMO). Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A unified spectrum sensing and throughput analysis model in cognitive radio networks

Cognitive radio (CR) is a newly developed technology for increasing spectral efficiency in wireless communication systems. In the CR networks, there exist two traditional spectrum‐sharing technologies called spectrum overlay and spectrum underlay. A new hybrid overlay/underlay paradigm has also been discussed in the literature. In this work, we create a unified spectrum sensing and throughput analysis model, which is suitable for overlay, underlay, and hybrid overlay/underlay paradigms in the CR networks. In the proposed model, the energy detection scheme is employed for the spectrum sensing in the network in which the co‐channel interference is present among primary users and secondary users (SUs). The SUs' throughput in the proposed CR system model is then analyzed. The simulations are also carried out for demonstrating the performance of overlay, underlay, and hybrid overlay/underlay paradigms. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

原油不同比例混合输送过程中最小输量计算

随着大庆油田开采能力下降,油田产量的降低,庆哈输油新线为满足运行及下游生产的需要,采用进口俄罗斯原油与大庆原油混输的方式,维持对哈尔滨炼化公司的持续供油。针对可能面临的低输量问题,对庆哈新建庆俄原油混合输送管道进行不稳定性分析,分别计算不同混合比例下不同站间管段全年的热力和水力最小安全输量,以确保庆哈输油新线在输量减少、输油比例不断变化的情况下安全平稳运行。     

基于5G网络切片技术的农网智能监控传输应用

基于5G(5th-Generation,第五代移动通信技术)网络背景,根据电网差异化场景定制、多种类数据承载需求,以网络切片架构原理和实现技术为起点,重点针对农村网络(农网)智能监控中覆盖范围存在盲区、信息传输无法实时同步、视频清晰度欠佳等常见问题,提出一种多元化信息的切片传输方案,详细阐述方案原理架构及实现思路.通过...     

网络编码的研究进展

本文概述了网络编码的概念以及它的特点,介绍了网络编码在实际应用中的研究进展,同时指出了今后的研究方向.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测花生中18种塑化剂的研究

为了解决塑化剂检测的问题,本文建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测花生中18种塑化剂。样品经乙腈超声提取并低温低速离心后,直接取上清液置于-18℃冰箱中冷冻至少2 h,上清液过膜后经Shim-pack XR-ODS Ш 反相色谱柱(150 mm×2.0 I.D., 2.0 μm)分离,最后用三重四极杆质谱在多反应监测模式下外标法定量测定。在最佳分析条件下,各塑化剂靶标线性范围均良好,相关系数(r2)均>0.999;检出限和定量限分别在0.0004~1.0000μg/kg和0.0012~3.0000 μg/kg范围内;在3个不同浓度下的加标回收率位于75.26%~114.54%之间,相对标准偏差为1.08%~8.00% (n=6)。该方法操作简单、稳定可靠、检测通量高、检测成本低,有望用于大批量花生样品中塑化剂质量安全风险评估筛查及验证分析,为政府部门粮油质量安全监管提供技术支撑。     

基于高通量测序分析毛菊苣醇提物对db/db小鼠肠道菌群的影响

该文探究毛菊苣醇提物对糖尿病小鼠（db/db小鼠）肠道菌群的影响。该研究以m/m小鼠为正常对照组（CON组）,db/db小鼠随机分为模型组（MOD组）、二甲双胍组（MET组）、毛菊苣醇提物低剂量组（CGL组）、毛菊苣醇提物高剂量组（CGH组）。灌胃给药8周,对小鼠体质量、空腹血糖、肝脏总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）进行分析,对小鼠粪便进行16S rRNA测序分析,探究毛菊苣醇提物对小鼠肠道菌群的影响。毛菊苣醇提物高剂量组可调节db/db小鼠体质量及血糖,显著降低db/db小鼠TC、TG水平（P<0.05）;测序结果显示CON组、MOD组、CGH组三组小鼠肠道菌群情况存在差异,毛菊苣醇提物给药可改善db/db 小鼠的肠道菌群失调,上调db/db小鼠肠道菌群中有益菌双歧杆菌属（Bifidobacterium）、Romboutsia、普雷沃氏菌属（Prevotella）菌群相对丰度。研究证明了毛菊苣醇提物给药能调节db/db小鼠肠道菌群,通过提高有益菌相对丰度调节糖脂代谢,可为新疆地产毛菊苣药材资源的开发利用提供全新的研究思路。     

多组分免疫传感及其应用

多组分免疫传感是免疫分析领域的一个研究热点,具有分析通量高、所需时间短、样品消耗少、分析成本低等突出优点.目前多组分免疫传感多采用空间分辨或多标记物模式.该文综述了近十年来多组分免疫传感技术的进展及其应用,并对其发展前景进行了展望.