超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测花生中18种塑化剂的研究

为了解决塑化剂检测的问题,本文建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测花生中18种塑化剂。样品经乙腈超声提取并低温低速离心后,直接取上清液置于-18℃冰箱中冷冻至少2 h,上清液过膜后经Shim-pack XR-ODS Ш 反相色谱柱(150 mm×2.0 I.D., 2.0 μm)分离,最后用三重四极杆质谱在多反应监测模式下外标法定量测定。在最佳分析条件下,各塑化剂靶标线性范围均良好,相关系数(r2)均>0.999;检出限和定量限分别在0.0004~1.0000μg/kg和0.0012~3.0000 μg/kg范围内;在3个不同浓度下的加标回收率位于75.26%~114.54%之间,相对标准偏差为1.08%~8.00% (n=6)。该方法操作简单、稳定可靠、检测通量高、检测成本低,有望用于大批量花生样品中塑化剂质量安全风险评估筛查及验证分析,为政府部门粮油质量安全监管提供技术支撑。     

糯米酸细菌多样性解析及其表型和基因功能预测

在采用MiSeq高通量测序技术对糯米酸中细菌多样性进行解析的基础上,对细菌表型和基因功能进行了预测.结果发现,糯米酸的细菌类群主要为隶属于Firmicutes(硬壁菌门,97.45％)的Lactobacillus(乳酸杆菌属,89.36％)和Pediococcus(片球菌属,6.37％).有5个分类操作单元存在于所有样...     

燕麦黄酒发酵过程中微生物群落结构变化及对高级醇的影响

燕麦作为一种营养独特的作物,用于酿造黄酒是黄酒酿造研究的一项新的尝试。为进一步探究燕麦黄酒中的高级醇指标、微生物群落结构及其相关性,研究燕麦黄酒特性,本研究应用顶空固相微萃取、气相色谱-质谱联用技术对燕麦黄酒发酵过程中的高级醇变化进行了定量分析,并通过高通量测序检测了燕麦黄酒发酵过程中的微生物群落结构变化。利用统计学原理对高级醇变化与微生物代谢之间的相关性进行预测。燕麦黄酒中共检测到β-苯乙醇、异戊醇等18种高级醇。门水平上,相对丰度最高的细菌和真菌分别是厚壁菌门和子囊菌门;属水平上,相对丰度最高的细菌和真菌分别是乳球菌属和酵母属。高级醇与微生物间共建立869项关联,有297属微生物可能参与高级醇的代谢。本研究表明,以燕麦为原料酿造黄酒不仅可以增加黄酒的品类及原料来源,还可能改善黄酒营养价值;另外,高级醇与微生物之间的关联分析可以预测燕麦黄酒品质特性的生物学机制。     

甲硫氨酸氨肽酶高通量微型化检测方法的建立

采用甲硫氨酸对硝基苯胺底物检测甲硫氨酸氨肽酶酶活,通过优化甲硫氨酸氨肽酶检测条件提高检测方法的准确性和灵敏性,并在此基础上建立了微型化的检测方法———酶标板法,适应微型化高通量发酵培养对高通量酶活检测的要求,以实现氨肽酶产生菌真正意义上的高通量筛选。优化后的甲硫氨酸氨肽酶酶活微型化检测条件为:氨-氯化铵缓冲液40 mmol/L、pH 8.0、甲硫氨酸对硝基苯胺浓度6 mmol/L、温度60℃、酶反应时间10 min,于380nm波长比色测定。     

Deep Sequencing Analysis of miRNA Expression in Breast Muscle of Fast-Growing and Slow-Growing Broilers

Growth performance is an important economic trait in chicken. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to play important roles in various biological processes, but their functions in chicken growth are not yet clear. To investigate the function of miRNAs in chicken growth, breast muscle tissues of the two-tail samples (highest and lowest body weight) from Recessive White Rock (WRR) and Xinghua Chickens (XH) were performed on high throughput small RNA deep sequencing. In this study, a total of 921 miRNAs were identified, including 733 known mature miRNAs and 188 novel miRNAs. There were 200, 279, 257 and 297 differentially expressed miRNAs in the comparisons of WRRh vs. WRRl, WRRh vs. XHh, WRRl vs. XHl, and XHh vs. XHl group, respectively. A total of 22 highly differentially expressed miRNAs (fold change > 2 or < 0.5; p-value < 0.05; q-value < 0.01), which also have abundant expression (read counts > 1000) were found in our comparisons. As far as two analyses (WRRh vs. WRRl, and XHh vs. XHl) are concerned, we found 80 common differentially expressed miRNAs, while 110 miRNAs were found in WRRh vs. XHh and WRRl vs. XHl. Furthermore, 26 common miRNAs were identified among all four comparisons. Four differentially expressed miRNAs (miR-223, miR-16, miR-205a and miR-222b-5p) were validated by quantitative real-time RT-PCR (qRT-PCR). Regulatory networks of interactions among miRNAs and their targets were constructed using integrative miRNA target-prediction and network-analysis. Growth hormone receptor (GHR) was confirmed as a target of miR-146b-3p by dual-luciferase assay and qPCR, indicating that miR-34c, miR-223, miR-146b-3p, miR-21 and miR-205a are key growth-related target genes in the network. These miRNAs are proposed as candidate miRNAs for future studies concerning miRNA-target function on regulation of chicken growth.     

HYDRODYNAMICS AND MASS TRANSFER IN A NEW TYPE (FG) STACK PACKED EXTRACTION COLUMN

1 INTRODUCTIONOne of the major objectives in the study of extraction column is to minimize column di-mensions to fulfill a certain specific separation process.This has led to the intensiveemployment of structured packings in extraction columns [1].One of the recentdevelopments targeted for greater interfacial areas without excessive dispersion is the useof structure packings contactive claiming advantages,such as lower fluid flow friction     

Designed amyloid beta peptide fibril - a tool for high-throughput screening of fibril inhibitors

Amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) fibril formation is widely believed to be the causative event of Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis. Therapeutic approaches are therefore in development that target various sites in the production and aggregation of Abeta. Herein we present a high-throughput screening tool to generate novel hit compounds that block Abeta fibril formation. This tool is an application for our fibril model (Abeta(16-37)Y(20)K(22)K(24))(4), which is a covalent assembly of four Abeta fragments. With this tool, screening studies are complete within one hour, as opposed to days with native Abeta(1-40). A Z' factor of 0.84+/-0.03 was determined for fibril formation and inhibition, followed by the reporter molecule thioflavin T. Herein we also describe the analysis of a broad range of reported inhibitors and non-inhibitors of Abeta fibril formation to test the validity of the system.     

Ag-6Cu-1Zn-0.5Ni合金变形行为的高通量研究

对Ag-6Cu-1Zn-0.5Ni合金楔形试样进行轧制,获得了变形量从33%-80%连续变化的高通量实验样品,并对合金显微组织和性能进行了表征。结果表明,合金塑性变形后,晶粒发生变形,沿形变方向被压扁并拉长,最后全部转变为纤维组织。合金内晶粒从不均匀变形逐渐转变为均匀变形,晶界为滑移带的发射源。随着变形量的增大了,出现了交叉滑移和平行四边形的亚结构。硬度的变化分为4个阶段,呈台阶形式上升,其强化机制为固溶强化和位错强化的共同作用的结果。     

攀钢密地选矿厂磨矿分级－旋流筛－磁选－高频振动细筛－磁选工艺的初步实践

本文针对密地选矿厂球磨机处理量下降，从原矿性质变化着手，进行了磨矿分级工艺流程的探讨．初步实践表明，采用磨矿分级－旋流筛－磁选－高频振动细筛－磁选工艺流程，球磨机处理量平均提高１７．９１ｔ／台·ｈ，铁精矿品位可保证在５１．５０％以上．目前已推广了２个系列采用该流程．     

无铅焊锡微粉雾化量与性能的关系

对自行设计的超音速雾化实验制粉设备，进行了不同雾化合金质量的生产效率及不同雾化量的宏观形貌研究。结果表明，雾化设备的最大雾化合金质量为400g；大、小批量雾化的粉末在宏观方面几乎无差别。找出了无铅焊锡微粉工业生产设备要满足的基本条件。