用胶粘代替点焊工艺

采用点焊工艺生产拖拉机机罩，点焊压痕影响了外观质量，通过对几种方案的探讨和大量的胶粘试验，确定了一种用结构胶粘结代替点焊的工艺，该工艺使制件的外观质量得以大幅度提高，而生产成本则明显降低。     

镀附钛、钼、钨金刚石与铜基合金结合剂工具的结构性能研究

为了实现金刚石与金属结合剂间的冶金结合,本文用镀Ti、Mo、W的金刚石与含Ni、Co的铜基合金结合剂制成了刀头,通过切割试验和抗折试验,研究了其强度特征和切割性能,并用X射线、扫描电镜和能谱分析对镀层和金刚石、结合剂之间的作用进行了微观分析。结果表明:Ti、Mo、W镀层一方面与金刚石发生界面化学反应形成相应的碳化物,另一方面又与金属结合剂形成化学键合并部分溶入结合剂液相中。这样,由Ti、Mo、W镀层的中介作用实现了铜基金属结合剂与金刚石之间的冶金结合,使金刚石工具的性能大幅度提高。     

FRACTURE BEHAVIOUR AND FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF Al-2.5Li-1.3Cu-0.9Mg-0.13Zr ALLOY

The fracture mechanism for Al-2.5Li-1.3Cu-0.9Mg-0.13Zr alloy is quite different fromundergone various regimes of heat treatment.With the decrease of solution temperature andthe increase of aging temperature,the intergranular delamination and necking fracture on thefracture surface increase and the shearing facture decreases.Thus,the toughness of the alloymay be much improved.     

Task-dependent evolution of modularity in neural networks

There exist many ideas and assumptions about the development and meaning of modularity in biological and technical neural systems. We empirically study the evolution of connectionist models in the context of modular problems. For this purpose, we define quantitative measures for the degree of modularity and monitor them during evolutionary processes under different constraints. It turns out that the modularity of the problem is reflected by the architecture of adapted systems, although learning can counterbalance some imperfection of the architecture. The demand for fast learning systems increases the selective pressure towards modularity.     

钢的粉末渗钨和硼钨共渗研究

本文对四种钢进行了粉末渗钨、硼钨共渗的试验研究。用金相显微分析、扫描电镜能谱分析、X射线衍射分析等方法研究了渗层的成分、相结构和组织。指出硼钨共渗层由Fe_2、W_2B和WC构成,具有高的硬度(HV_(0.1)2100)。同时,对硼钨共渗层的脆性和耐磨性进行了研究。     

Fabrication and structure characterization of ITO transparent conducting film by sol-gel technique

Using In（NO3）3·5H2O and acetylacetone as raw materials and anhydrous SnCl4 as dopant, the transparent conducting indium tin oxide（ITO） films were prepared by sol-gel and dip-coating technique. The phase transformation, structure properties and physical properties （sheet resistance and transmittance） of the films were investigated by DTA-TG, XRD, SEM, four-probe method and UV-Vis spectrometry. The results indicate that it is feasible to fabricate 1TO films on the quartz substrates by sol-gel technique, and the ITO films are formed by accumulating of particles with the size of several decades of nanometers. The prepared ITO film has cubic bixbyite structure, and （111） is its preferred plane. After five-times dip-coating, the 1TO film has a thickness less than 150 nm, a sheet resistance of 110Ω/□, a resistivity of 1.65×10^-3Ω· cm and a transparency of 90% .     

滑模变结构控制的抖振问题研究

文章在分析变结构控制（VSC）系统抖振发生机理基础上，讨论了几种消除或削弱抖振的途径。提出了一种类似于模糊推理的VSC方法，并给出了在加工过程控制中的应用实例，仿真结果表明，该方法能够有效地削弱系统抖振，而不会影响控制器的鲁棒性能。     

管线钢在硫化氢水溶液中的台阶状氢致开裂分析

对管线钢室温分别在H2S NACE溶液和H2S 人工海水溶液中的氢致开裂进行了研究。管线钢在NACE试验介质中发生了氢致开裂(HIC)，沿夹杂物／基体界面及轧制方向的(珠光体 铁素体)带状组织导致了台阶状裂纹；而其在人工海水中则对HIC不敏感。为了提高管线钢的抗氢致开裂性能，应控制带状组织形态和级别。     

颗粒状冷水可溶性淀粉的新法制备及其结构初步研究

以高频冷冻振动球磨法制备了冷水可溶性淀粉,其水溶性随着球磨时间的延长而增大,球磨40 h时可以得到冷水溶解度大于70%的产品,溶解度为原淀粉的20倍.高频冷冻振动球磨法是制备冷水可溶性淀粉的绿色低能耗新方法,可用作铸造中的粘结剂.采用X-射线衍射、扫描电镜等方法,探讨了稻米淀粉水溶性处理过程中的结构变化,结果表明:机械力化学效应破坏了部分晶型结构,使淀粉由晶态向非晶态转化,导致水溶性增加;而核心结晶区极难破坏,导致在冷水中并不能完全水溶.