液位定量式灌装机的灌装精度概率模型与可靠度计算模型

描述了控制液位定量式灌装机的灌装时间与灌装精度的关系，推导出实际灌装时间的理论计算公式。针对实际存在的各种随机变量对灌装时间的影响，建立了灌装时间的概率模型，提出基于灌装时间随机误差的灌状精度以及灌装精度可靠度概念，并相应建立出灌装精度概率模型与灌装精度可靠度计算模型。     

大跨度钢桁架桥的施工与实践

介绍了天生桥一级水电站引水道进水塔大跨度钢桁架桥施工的全过程，包括制作，运输、安装、试验等几个部分，以供类似工程施工参考。     

~(131)I-Lym-2单克隆抗体实验研究

不同浓度的~(131)I-Lym-2 MoAb与ARH-77和CEM细胞进行结合试验,结果表明:随浓度增大,结合值均升高;实验组裸鼠模型9只获得动力学数据。实验组和对照组注射~(131)I-Lym-2 MoAb后144h解剖,进行生物学分布(％D/g)测定,实验组肿瘤为16.88±12.64,肌肉为0.72±0.56。结果表明,~(131)I-131-Lym-2MoAb对临床B细胞淋巴瘤的放射免疫分析、显像有良好的效果。     

用各向异性介质构造的一维光子晶体的特性分析

本文根据单轴晶体的传输矩阵，研究了一种由各向异性介质周期排列构成的一维光子晶体，分析了在不同入射角度和折射率条件下，该周期结构的反射和偏振的光学特性。分析结果表明，各向异性介质在折射率比值较大或与高折射率同性介绍结合使用，可获得较宽的禁带，并可实现在可见光范围内的全偏振全角度反射。     

GAO Feng~1,LI Wei~2,TANG Zon

tific Experiment Center of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China)Objective:To investigate the mutation pattern of adenomatous polyposis coli(APC),Kirsten-ras(K-ras) and p53 genes in sporadic colorectal cancer tissues.Meth     

Optimal Operation of Reservoir Systems using Simulated Annealing

A stochastic search technique, simulated annealing (SA), is used to optimize the operation of multiple reservoirs. Seminal application of annealing technique in general to multi-period, multiple-reservoir systems, along with problem representation and selection of different parameter values used in the annealing algorithm for specific cases is discussed. The search technique is improved with the help of heuristic rules, problem-specific information and concepts from the field of evolutionary algorithms. The technique is tested for application to a benchmark problem of four-reservoir system previously solved using a linear programming formulation and its ability to replicate the global optimum solution is examined. The technique is also applied to a system of four hydropower generating reservoirs in Manitoba, Canada, to derive optimal operating rules. A limited version of this problem is solved using a mixed integer nonlinear programming and results are compared with those obtained using SA. A better objective function value is obtained using simulated annealing than the value from a mixed integer non-linear programming model developed for the same problem. Results obtained from these applications suggest that simulated annealing can be used for obtaining near-optimal solutions for multi-period reservoir operation problems that are computationally intractable.     

北京谱仪端盖簇射计数器工作气体的研究

为使北京谱仪端盖族射计数器更好地工作在自猝灭流光ＳＱＳ模式下，提高其能量分辨以及线性等指标，用Ａｒ，ＣＯ２，Ｌｓｏｂｕｔａｎｅ三元工作气体对探测器的工作性能进行了仔细研究，找出了一适合于主雇地数器的工作气体，此外，还研究了异丁的纯度对探测器性能的影响。     

An IR study on ion-specific and solvent-specific swelling of poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) gel

Swelling degrees of poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (PVP) gel were measured in aqueous salt solutions and in water/organic solvent mixtures to find marked ion- and solvent-specificities. In order to investigate any correlation of those specificities with hydration or solvation of PVP, IR spectra band of the CO group was monitored by means of ATR method both for PVP gel and the relevant solution systems. Dependence of the peak frequency on the swelling ratio suggested that hydration of PVP carbonyl group in deswollen gel systems is different from that in the corresponding solution systems. In the solution systems, PVP carbonyl band showed a high-wavenumber shift for deswollen systems, which can be well correlated with changes in water proton charge through ionic hydration and with Gutmann's acceptor number of organic solvents. In the deswollen gel systems, the CO band showed a low-wavenumber shift, suggesting a strong hydration or doubly hydrated state. This unexpected behavior was interpreted by assuming an intermolecular hydrogen bond of two carbonyl groups intermediated by water molecules.     

In situ polyurethane/silica composite formation via a sol‐gel process

Polyurethane acrylate anionomer (PUAA)/silica composite gels were prepared by the sol‐gel reaction of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane (MPTS) incorporated to PUAA gels by using a swelling method. The formation and structure of composites were confirmed by FTIR, X‐ray diffraction, and SEM. As a result, we found that silica components in composites are located within the ionic domains of their gels and interacted with PUAA via hydrogen bonding. This drastically enhanced the mechanical properties of the composites. Mechanical properties are also improved by MPTS, because MPTS improves the dispersibility and adhesion of silica components in PUAA/silica composite gels. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 2327–2334, 2002     

Formation and investigation of epoxy intumescent compositions modified by active additives

Results are reported of research on intumescent composites based on epoxy resin cross‐linked with polyethylene polyamine and containing ammonium polyphosphate and such modifying additives as calcium borate, manganese dioxide, nickel, and chromium, containing tubulenes as gas‐formers and carbonization stimulators. The changes in composition and physicochemical properties of modified compositions under conditions of heat and fire were investigated by X‐ray photo‐electron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and local force spectroscopy. Ammonium polyphosphate mainly stimulates carbonization processes on the inner surface of a bubble being formed during foam coke formation. The introduction of metal‐containing tubulenes leads to the formation of fire‐retardant and low flammability‐compositions with high coke and carbon structures content. The use of calcium borate in the compositions considerably increases the strength of foam coke being formed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 1477–1483, 2002