多样性制导分段进化的基因表达式编程

为了解决基于传统基因表达式编程（GEP）的函数挖掘及其改进算法仍然存在局部优化的缺陷这一问题,提出了以基因组多样性制导的分阶段进化挖掘算法DGGEP。给出了GEP 进化阶段和基因组多样性评估模式的定义;提出了描述进化阶段的进化因子概念和分阶段进化策略;采用动态遗传算子设计和群体规模控制方法,使进化更快速跳出局部最优。实验表明了新算法的有效性,能减少进化停滞代数65％以上,使群体的平均适应度提高12%以上。     

Good ergonomics and team diversity reduce absenteeism and errors in car manufacturing

Prior research suggests that ergonomics work design and mixed teams (in age and gender) may compensate declines in certain abilities of ageing employees. This study investigates simultaneous effects of both team level factors on absenteeism and performance (error rates) over one year in a sample of 56 car assembly teams (N = 623). Results show that age was related to prolonged absenteeism and more mistakes in work planning, but not to overall performance. In comparison, high-physical workload was strongly associated with longer absenteeism and increased error rates. Furthermore, controlling for physical workload, age diversity was related to shorter absenteeism, and the presence of females in the team was associated with shorter absenteeism and better performance. In summary, this study suggests that both ergonomics work design and mixed team composition may compensate age-related productivity risks in manufacturing by maintaining the work ability of older employees and improving job quality.     

蒸汽夹套管设计中需注意的几个问题

在石油、化工生产中 ,蒸汽夹套管作为保温管道类型之一常常在实际生产广泛运用。针对蒸汽夹套管在设计、安装中经常忽视的一些问题 ,分别从不同侧面加以比较分析 ,概括出它们在不同工况下的共同特点。在实际生产中 ,可有效提高管道运行的可靠性 ,降低投资     

一种基于混合量子粒子群的快速运动目标跟踪算法研究

量子粒子群算法在优化过程中需要权衡局部探索性和全局开拓性,进化后期由于全局开拓能力的丧失使得种群多样性减少,设计了一种基于欧式距离的混合量子粒子群算法,通过计算粒子的种群多样性,当种群多样性低于阈值范围时加入基于欧式距离的种群划分策略划分子种群,从而保证获得全局最优解。利用标准测试函数验证提出的混合量子群算法有效性。提出了基于混合量子粒子群的Mean Shift算法(HQPSO Mean Shift)完成目标快速跟踪,克服传统Mean Shift算法的在跟踪快速移动目标时出现"跟丢"的问题。     

当代广告文化多元性的表现形式与应对策略

在信息时代发展的过程中,广告作为一种较为独特的信息传播形式,也有着较久远的历史。社会生产力和文化相互结合促使了广告文化形成和发展,不同地区的经济水平、地域环境、民族传统、风俗习惯、宗教信仰的多元化赋予广告文化新的内涵,从特征和表现形式上呈现出显著的多元性。文章从当代广告符号元素背后蕴含的文化入手,呈现多元化特征,着重论述了广告文化多元性的表现形式,即时空多元性及性质多元性,旨在为当代广告人应对广告文化多元性提供应对策略和有益的指导。     

Relationship between Creativity, Imitation, and Cultural Diversity

There are both benefits and drawbacks to cultural diversity. It can lead to friction and exacerbate differences. However, as with biological diversity, cultural diversity is valuable in times of upheaval; if a previously effective solution no longer works, it is good to have alternatives available. What factors give rise to cultural diversity? This paper describes a preliminary investigation of this question using a computational model of cultural evolution. The model is composed of neural network based agents that evolve fitter ideas for actions by (1) inventing new ideas through modification of existing ones, and (2) imitating neighbors'' ideas. Numerical simulations indicate that the diversity of ideas in a population is positively correlated with both the proportion of creators to imitators in the population, and the rate at which creators create. This is the case for both minimum and peak diversity of actions over the duration of a run.     

多天线智能分集接收系统的设计

通过对多天线分集接收技术的分析,针对多径传输引起的衰落,提出一种多天线分集接收方法。本文将智能控制处理技术与空间分集接收天线技术相结合,通过智能控制选择合并算法。通过无线遥控接收机进行实验,取得良好接收效果。     

Extending Dynamic Range of Phase Diversity

A method for extending dynamic range of phase diversity (PD) is proposed. The estimating of pupil phase is divided into two steps. Low-order Zernike coefficients of the phase are estimated firstly before all of the Zernike coefficients estimated. The method is based on the assumption that the aberrations of the system are dominated by low order Zernike modes, which is true to most practical situations. The algorithm of Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno(BFGS) is used in the two steps for optimizing process. Computer simulations are conducted after the theoretical analysis. The result shows that this method can effectively avoid the trap in local minimum during iteration process, and the dynamic range that PD can detect extends from about 2λ to about 4λ.     

高职英语学习评价探讨

学习评价是高职英语教学中十分重要的环节。目前高职英语教学在这方面还存在许多不足之处。从高职英语学习评价的意义、存在的弊端和方式进行了探讨,提出了高职英语学习评价要体现过程性和多样性。     

民族文化遗产保护散论

文化遗产包括物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产,而少数民族文化遗产特别是非物质文化遗产以其丰富的民族文化多样性成为文化遗产的重要组成部分。在当前文化遗产保护进程中,文化遗产保护与民族区域自治有着极为密切的相互促进的关系,因此,要把文化遗产保护放在民族区域自治、民族文化建设等更为广阔的民族问题视野下来研究,创新和落实文化遗产保护的各项措施,繁荣民族文化多样性,促进社会和谐尤其是边疆民族地区的发展稳定。