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61.
对Y型纳米碳管的形貌和超微观结构进行了SEM、HRTEM和XRD分析,并着重测试了其光学性能。结果表明,碳管内包裹Fe纳米微粒,管径分布在50~60nm之间;纳米碳管呈Y型是由于管内催化剂的粒度不均,使之在生长过程中产生分支;首次报道了产物的发光性能,认为其在红光范围内存在荧光效应。 相似文献
62.
半导体硫化银纳米管的制备与光学性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在以Triton X-100为表面活性剂形成的反相胶束体系中,成功地制备了半导体硫化银纳米管,管径88 nm~120nm、长度大于2.6 μm.X射线衍射测定表明,产物为纯单斜结构.紫外-可见光谱在275 nm处发现新的吸收峰,最大发射波长与体相材料相比,蓝移了38 nm. 相似文献
63.
(反应)模晶生长法制备NBT-6BT织构陶瓷的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以熔盐法合成的片状SrTiO3,Bi4Ti3O12为种晶,分别采用模晶生长法(TGG)和反应模晶生长发(RTGG)制备了具有〈001〉取向的0.94(Na1/2Bi1/2)TiO3-0.06BaTiO3(NBT-6BT)织构陶瓷。研究了不同种晶选择、流延和热处理工艺参数对陶瓷织构化程度、显微结构和压电性能的影响。结果表明,RTGG制备的织构陶瓷比TGG的在结构和性能等方面都具有优势,且用该方法以Bi4Ti3O12为种晶,制备出了高密度(f≥96%)、高织构度(F≈95%)、高性能(d33≈241pC/N)的NBT-6BT无铅压电陶瓷。 相似文献
64.
Ji-Er Huang 《Carbon》2003,41(14):2731-2736
Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT)/polyaniline (PANI) composite films with good uniformity and dispersion were prepared by electrochemical polymerization of aniline containing well-dissolved SWNTs. The results of atomic force microscopy (AFM) and UV-Vis adsorption spectroscopy show that aniline can be used to solubilize SWNTs via formation of donor-acceptor complexes. The electrochemical deposition of SWNT-aniline solutions have been investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The results show that SWNT-based aniline solutions exhibit a drastic increase in peak current within the potential scanning region. The doping effect of SWNTs on PANI films was investigated by electrochemistry and FTIR spectroscopy. The results indicate that the enhanced electroactivity and conductivity of the SWNT/PANI composite films may be due to the strong interaction between SWNTs and PANI, which facilitates the effective degree of electron delocalization. 相似文献
65.
Laser-Sintered Barium Titanate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Toshihiro Kasai Yoshiharu Ozaki Hideki Noda Kenji Kawasaki Kei Tanemoto 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1989,72(9):1716-1718
Laser sintering of alkoxy-derived ultrafine BaTiO3 powders was investigated. The temperature increases of the sample with laser irradiation were measured with a thermocouple. It was found that laser irradiation could generate enough heat to sinter ceramics. A slurry was prepared by mixing an alkoxy-derived BaTiO3 powder, binder additives, solvent, and plasticizer. The slurry was tape cast and dried to give a green sheet. The green sheet was laser sintered and was then characterized by SEM, XRD, and density measurements. The effect of burnout before laser irradiation and the characteristic microstructure of laser-sintered BaTiO3 are described. 相似文献
66.
The oxidation of carbon nanotubes, C60 and graphite was studied by thermogravimetric (TG) analysis and differential thermal analysis (DTA) technique, and the oxidation kinetic models of three carbon materials studied were analyzed by mechanism-function method. The results indicate that three carbon species adopt different oxidation mechanisms due to their different structures. The oxidation of carbon nanotubes with cylindrical structure follows contracting volume reaction mechanism [R3 mechanism, 1-(1-α)1/3 = kt], indicating that the oxidation of carbon nanotubes takes place from the ends to the center. For graphite with planar sandwich structure, the oxidation starts at the edges initially and gradually moves toward the center, which corresponds to contracting area phase boundary reaction mechanism [R2 mechanism, 1-(1-α)1/2 = kt]. The oxidation of C60 with spherical structure, however, is complex and apparently cannot be illustrated with a single kinetic model. The values of apparent activation energy 相似文献
67.
PBSZT系大功率压电陶瓷极化工艺的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探索大功率低损耗压电陶瓷材料的最佳制备工艺,对改性锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷Pb0.9Ba0.05Sr0.05(Sn1/3Nb2/3)0.06(Zn1/3Nb2/3)0.06Ti0.44Zr0.44O3 0.5wt%MnO2 0.5wt%Sb2O3的极化工艺进行研究。结果表明,该体系的最佳极化电场为4Kv/mm,极化温度120℃左右,此时得到的陶瓷性能较佳。 相似文献
68.
69.
Perylene-sensitized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (PV-MWNT) have been prepared by a π-stacking between nanotubes and perylene derivatives, N,N′-diphenyl glyoxaline-3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic acid diacidamide (PV). The resultant nanocomposites have been characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), UV-vis absorption, photoluminescence (PL) and photocurrent spectra. Long range ordering can be observed in the form of PV-MWNT via π-stacking by TEM. Red-shift in the optical spectra consisting of the UV-vis absorption and PL spectra with the attraction of PV on the surface of the MWNTs were observed. The evident quenching in PL spectra of PV-MWNT was ascribed to the absorption and transfer of recombination energy by MWNT. Photosensitivity spectra demonstrated an increasing photocurrent in the ultraviolet region and a broadening photosensitivity in the red spectral region for solar cells based on PV-MWNT. 相似文献
70.