双闭环反馈控制半桥DC-DC变换器设计

桥式拓扑广泛用于直流供电电压高于晶体管的安全耐压值的离线式变换器中,针对双闭环反馈控制半桥DC-DC变换器电路,为了得到稳定的直流电压、电流输出,采用电压闭环回路和电流闭环回路的反馈放大最终实现对半桥开关PWM波信号的控制,进而影响半桥变换器的轮流导通MOS开关管的导通占空比的方法,通过闭环网络仿真实验和硬件电路功率实验,验证了双闭环反馈控制可以满足半桥电路3.6 kW功率输出的要求.     

基于自组织特征映射神经网络的聚类分析

在深入研究自组织特征映射（Self-organizing Feature Mapping,SOFM）神经网络的结构和聚类算法的基础上,阐述了SOFM网络的建立方法.以随机二维向量的聚类为例,利用所建立的SOFM网络模型对输入的随机二维向量进行聚类,并着重研究了输出层神经元拓扑结构、训练步数对聚类结果的影响以及在相同拓扑结构条件下,SOFM网络模型的权值向量的调整过程.仿真结果表明：在输出层神经元节点形式为六边型条件下,输出层神经元的个数越多,SOFM网络模型的聚类结果就越准确;在相同的拓扑结构条件下,训练步数越大,SOFM网络聚类结果越准确,但过大的训练步数对于聚类结果的影响甚微.     

A Cooperative Nearest Neighbours Topology Control Algorithm for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

In this article, we introduce a simple distributed algorithm that assigns appropriate individual transmission powers to devices in a wireless ad hoc network. In contrast to many other proposed algorithms, it does without special hardware. It requires only local neighbourhood information and therefore avoids flooding information throughout the network. Finally, the cooperative nature of the algorithm avoids that devices cause excessive interference by using unnecessarily high transmission powers. By means of simulation, we show that the topologies created by this algorithm without any global knowledge are as effective as topologies resulting from a good choice of a common transmission power (which would require global knowledge) in terms of the achievable throughput. This work was supported in part by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) as part of the IPonAir project.     

基于器件特性的改进高效率F类微带拓扑分析与实现

本文提出了一种新型的F类高效率功率放大器微带匹配拓扑。该拓扑简单紧凑且考虑了功率三极管输出端寄生效应,使得F类设计理论分析更贴合实际。基于提出的拓扑结构,采用商用10W GaN HEMT(Gallium-Nitrogen High Electron Mobility Transistor)进行了仿真与硬件实现。测试结果表明:当漏极偏置27V,工作频率2.995GHz时,实测输出功率为37.3dBm,功率附加效率为72.9%。在15~30V的偏置范围内,漏极调制效率达到68.9%以上。实测与仿真结果的吻合,很好的验证了拓扑的可行性。     

无线传感器网络中的最优感知节点分布及分布优化算法

无线传感器网络中，感知节点的合理分布以及网络拓扑的动态调整对于更加有效地进行信息收集以及提高网络的生存期限都具有重要的作用。为此，针对传感器网络的初始规划提出了一种基于遗传算法的最优分布。仿真结果表明，算法能够针对特定的目标区域获得较好的节点分布。在最佳分布的基础上，结合传感器网络的拓扑管理和节点定位，引入了一种有效的传感器网络拓扑和节点分布优化方法，为传感器网络的拓扑性能管理提供了有效的算法保证。     

5G技术军事运用及作战影响分析

第五代(5G)移动通信技术是最新一代蜂窝移动通信技术,具有超高速率、超大容量和超低延时等显著优势.为适应现代信息化作战形态,提高5G技术在军事中的运用效能,针对5G技术所具有的优势和特征,深入分析了信息化作战中5G技术在信息共享、态势感知、指挥控制等典型作战方式中的影响,对于增强部队信息化作战能力具有较强的现实意义.     

面向LEO卫星网络的高效路由算法

由于卫星星上处理以及存储能力有限,随着卫星网络的规模越来越庞大,迫切需要一种简单高效的路由算法.为此,提出了一种基于网络拥塞程度感知的路由策略(Network Congestion-Aware Routing Algorithm,NCARA).NCARA路由策略在网络处于非拥塞状态时采用Dijkstra算法寻路,网络拥...     

复杂网络与可扩展路由

互联网规模扩大,相应路由表大小呈指数增加,形成下一代互联网可扩展路由“瓶颈”。基于复杂网络和可扩展路由的相关理论与主要策略,文章对相关研究成果。如小世界效应所表现出来的特性、小世界和无标度网络模型,网格、层次及隐藏度量等3种可扩展路由网络模型,随机游走、贪婪、最大度、优先、本地介数、距离与度及相似性与度混合等多种路由策略等进行了分析与归纳。这些研究结果和方法为因互联网规模不断扩大所带来的路由系统可扩展性问题提供解决方案     

基于声功率灵敏度的结构拓扑优化设计

针对工程中普遍存在的薄板结构振动噪声问题,提出了一种对加强筋位置分布进行拓扑优化的控制方法。通过有限元动力学分析结构的速度响应,代入由声辐射模态推导的声功率求解方程中得到声功率。建立以加强筋位置作为设计变量的拓扑优化数学模型,寻找声功率最小的加筋分布。算法中以声辐射模态灵敏度为指导,确定拓扑优化加筋的起始点和搜索过程。通过仿真计算结果表明,优化得到的加筋布局能有效地将声功率降低7.38dB,并讨论了收敛准则和不同频率对加筋布局的影响,在第一阶固有频率内都可用此种算法优化。     

A Bluetooth Based Sensor Network for Civil Infrastructure Health Monitoring

Communicating with sensors has long been limited either to wired connections or to proprietary wireless communication protocols. Using a ubiquitous and inexpensive wireless communication technology to create Sensor Area Networks (SANs) will accelerate the extensive deployment of sensor technology. Bluetooth, an emerging, worldwide standard for inexpensive, local wireless communication is a viable choice for SANs because of its inherent support for some of the important requirements – low power, small form factor, low cost and sufficient communication range. In this paper we outline an approach, centered on the Bluetooth technology, to support a sensor network composed of fixed wireless sensors for health monitoring of highways, bridges and other civil infrastructures. We present a topology formation scheme that not only takes into account the traffic generated by different sensors but also the associated link strengths, buffer capacities and energy availability. The algorithm makes no particular assumptions as to the placement of nodes, and not all nodes need to be in radio proximity of each other. The output is a tree shaped scatternet rooted at the sensor hub (data logger) that is balanced in terms of traffic carried on each of the links. We also analyze the scheduling, routing and healing aspects of the resulting sensor-net topology.