金属型球铁磨球非平衡凝固特性与成分控制

通过分析不同成分球铁磨球零件性能和金相组织,对金属型磨球的非平衡凝固特性进行了较深入的研究.试验结果发现,过共晶球铁凝固时出现非平衡奥氏体;亚共晶球铁出现非平衡渗碳体相和晕圈铁素体;在柱状晶与等轴晶过渡区中存在着夹杂和偏聚物.为改善球铁磨球的显微组织及性能,球铁成分应控制在共晶或稍过共晶范围.     

煤矿采矿工程中的采矿工艺与技术

阐述了煤矿采矿工程的特点,分析了目前常用的采矿工艺与技术,主要包括充填采矿工艺、空场采矿工艺、煤与瓦斯联合开采技术,并对智能化采矿技术的发展做了简要分析.     

铁矿石的烧结基础特性之新概念

长期以来,人们对烧结用铁矿石的评价主要集中在化学成分、粒度组成、矿物特征等常温性能方面,而对铁矿石在烧结过程中的高温行为和作用知之甚少.根据对这一问题的深入思考和实验室的基础研究,提出了\     

基于神经网络的开关磁阻电动机建模

针对常规的BP算法存在收敛速度慢,容易陷入局部最小值的缺点,提出了一种提高BP网络学习速度的方法,并基于BP神经网络建立了开关磁阻电动机磁特性Ψ(θ,i)模型.神经网络的参数是经过优化选择的,训练的时间和步数都大为减少,程序运行稳定,经过训练、识别、预测三重整定,具有很强的学习泛化能力,大大增强了系统的实时性和鲁棒性.该模型有助于进一步优化能量转换,减小转矩脉动.     

碲镉汞环孔p-n结反常特性分析

在HgCdTe 环孔p-n结器件的研制过程中,经常会出现一些反常现象,如负的开路电压和负的光电压等.现对上述现象进行理论分析,并通过大量实验对上述反常现象进行了验证.     

三维软件SolidWorks在铁包倾翻力矩计算中的应用

铁包倾翻力矩计算在炼钢工艺流程设计中有重要的意义和作用,对倾翻过程中的力矩进行核算,有利于了解副钩的工作过程.通过利用Solidworks三维软件对某工程100 t铁包进行三维建模,用其质量特性查询功能可得出铁水包的重量及重心位置等物理参数,以提供力矩计算所需数据.     

脚踝康复受力测量电路的设计

通过分析脚踝康复受力间接测量原理,基于MSP430单片机设计出一种脚踝康复受力测量电路,进行了脚踝康复受力测量实验,实验证明脚踝康复受力测量电路实现踝关节康复力和力矩的间接测量,为踝关节安全康复提供了指导性数据,便于患者自主控制康复强度,提高了康复效果。     

永磁同步电机的无速度传感器直接转矩控制

在高性能的永磁同步电机控制系统中,机械传感器的存在会使系统的成本增加,可靠性降低,容易受到外部环境的影响.在叙述永磁同步电机直接转矩控制原理的基础上,采用了一种基于转子磁链的转速估计方法,该方法根据定子磁链角和负载角确定出转子磁链角,进而估计出电机的转速.仿真和实验结果验证了该方法能够在电机全速范围内准确地估计出转速,具有优良的动静态性能,适合于永磁同步电机的直接转矩控制.     

矿用电机车最大转矩交流牵引驱动系统

针对架线式矿用电机车负载变化频繁、供电波动较大、工作环境恶劣等具体工程实际问题,提出了具有最大转矩输出能力的改进型转差频率控制方法及重载转矩补偿和母线电压补偿措施,研制了DC550V/ 300kW实验样机.仿真和实验表明,驱动系统在启动和拖动过程均具有较大的转矩输出能力和良好的动态响应特性,提高了牵引性能和系统的可靠性.     

Predictors of supportive coparenting after relationship dissolution among at-risk parents.

Supportive coparenting after relationship dissolution is associated with increased father involvement which can buffer against the negative effects of parental relationship dissolution. Low-income, at-risk families are much more likely to experience relationship dissolutions; hence, supportive coparenting after dissolution is particularly important in these families. We examined whether relationship (commitment and quality) and child (difficult temperament and gender) characteristics predicted initial levels of, and change in, supportive coparenting after relationship dissolution in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 1,603). We used structural equation modeling of latent growth curves to examine four time points collected at the focal child's birth and first, third, and fifth birthdays. Ninety-percent of the mothers had nonmarital births, and about three-quarters had a high school diploma or less education. Overall, supportive coparenting decreased over time. Mothers in more committed relationships prior to the dissolution initially had significantly lower supportive coparenting. But over time, mothers who had been in more committed relationships increased in supportive coparenting. Mothers who had been in higher quality relationships prior to dissolution initially reported more supportive coparenting. At each time point, if a mother was romantically involved with a new partner, she reported significantly lower supportive coparenting compared to mothers who were single. With regard to child characteristics, mothers who reported their child as more difficult had significantly lower initial supportive coparenting. Similar results for fathers are discussed. Overall, the relationship characteristics of parents were important predictors of supportive coparenting both initially and over time. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)