Experimental study on mercury content in flue gas of coal-fired units based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Accurate measurement of trace heavy metal mercury(Hg) in flue gas of coal-fired units is great significance for ecological and environmental protection.Mixed gas was used to simulate the actual flue gas of a power plant in this study.A laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS)system for Hg measurement in mixed gas was built to study the effect of mixed gas pressure,Hg concentration in mixed gas and delay time on Hg measurement.The experimental results show that the appropriate low mixed gas pressure can obtain high Hg signal intensity and signal to noise ratio.The Hg signal intensity and signal to noise ratio increased with the increase of Hg concentration in mixed gas.The Hg signal intensity and signal to noise ratio decreased with the increase in delay time.According to the above results,the optimized measurement conditions can be determined.Different Hg concentrations in mixed gas were quantitatively analyzed by the internal standard method and traditional calibration method respectively.The relative error of prediction of the test sample obtained by the internal standard method was within 11.11%.The relative error of prediction of the traditional calibration method was less than 14.54%.This proved that the internal standard method can improve the accuracy of quantitative analysis of Hg concentration in flue gas using LIBS.     

发布/订阅系统中的缓存副本一致性研究

针对发布/订阅系统中缓存副本一致性维护问题,首先,对原有基于谣言的一致性维护算法进行改进,提出一种基于轨迹标签的谣言一致性维护算法。该算法通过在更新消息报文中添加节点轨迹信息,避免向已更新节点发送冗余更新消息。其次,为提高系统消息传播的可靠性,设计一种基于轨迹标签的层次化反馈恢复机制,结合发布/订阅系统推拉传输模式,减少反馈消息数目,避免反馈爆炸。模拟实验结果证明,改进的一致性维护算法降低了一致性维护消息开销和时间开销,提高了系统的可靠性和可扩展性。     

三角网格表面等残留高度刀轨生成算法

针对截平面法规划的三角网格表面的刀轨长度较长、加工表面残留高度不均匀的问题,提出一种基于改进截平面法的等残留高度刀轨生成算法.首先在估算刀触点轨迹线垂直方向曲率半径的基础上,计算刀触点轨迹投影线并对其进行修正,去除其中冗余的投影点;然后由修正后的刀触点轨迹投影线构造驱动表面,利用驱动表面和网格表面迭代计算刀触点轨迹线;最后由刀触点轨迹线计算无干涉刀轨.与截平面法生成的刀轨进行比较分析的结果表明,文中算法生成的刀轨长度较小且获得的残留高度保持均匀,适合于三角网格表面表示的复杂表面的精加工.     

新的局部保持鉴别分析算法

提出了一种新的局部保持鉴别分析算法：基于迹比准则与自适应近邻图嵌入的局部保持鉴别分析算法。根据样本分布特性自适应构建类内和类间近邻图,保持数据的局部结构并且利用数据的鉴别信息,定义局部类内离差矩阵以及局部类间离差矩阵,采用迹比Fisher判别函数作为目标函数,通过迭代的方法最大化局部类间离差矩阵与类内离差矩阵的迹比值,解得最优子空间。在ORL和Yale人脸数据库上的实验表明该方法是有效的。     

交通建设监理行业管理信息系统的设计与实现

为适应交通建设规模不断扩大的现状,提出了一种基于B/S结构的监理行业管理系统,以加强交通建设监理行业管理.分析了行政区划与机构设置、多部门协作流程、分级业务管理等关键问题,设计了基于管辖区域编码和专业关联算法的机构设置模型,通过多维度的继承式权限管理,完成了多机构多层次的权限配置.在此基础上,实现了可动态装载的流程设计.同时,通过操作痕迹和业务痕迹,对数据建立了全程追溯管理.结合实例对模型和算法进行了试验,实验结果表明了系统设计的有效性.     

基于TDLAS-WMS的近红外痕量CH_4气体传感器

为了对煤矿CH4气体进行实时监测,基于混合可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)与波长调制光谱(WMS)的检测技术,采用中心波长为1.65μm的分布反馈(DFB)激光器,设计并研制出痕量CH4气体传感器。利用自主设计的DFB激光器温度控制器,通过调节激光器工作温度,进而使其发光光谱扫描CH4气体的吸收跃迁谱线。同时利用WMS检测技术将待测信号频率移至高频区,减小1/f噪声。利用该痕量CH4气体传感器,在被测气体体积分数为(0~106)×10-6的范围内,对二次谐波信号进行了提取。测试结果显示:在(0~106)×10-6范围内相对测量误差小于7%,检测下限为11×10-6。同时,研究人员可以通过更换其他波长的激光器,实现对其他气体的检测。     

ASP.NET应用程序的调试和跟踪

在ASP.NET程序开发过程中,如何调试程序是非常重要的。随着.Net框架的出现,开发人员可以利用Visual Studio来调试和跟踪程序的执行过程。这篇文章讲述了调试、跟踪ASP.NET应用程序的基本方法。     

Content of various elements in different parts of the tea plant and in infusions of black tea from Southern India

Contents of various elements in dyferent parts of the tea plant (shoot, mature leaf, small stem, thick wood and root), black tea manufactured by the crush-tear-curl and orthodox processes, and tea brew after 1 and 5 min of infusion were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. From these, the amount of each element assimilated in the production of 1000 kg of marketable tea, as well as the quantity of each element brought into infusion and thus possib f y taken up through drinking tea, were calculated and discussed. Among the various elements assimilated by the tea plant, the shoot jraction (economically important for manufacturing commercial tea) contained high concentrations of N, P, K and Mg while the mature leaf accumulated Al, Bu, Ca, Cd, Mn, Pb and Sr. Of the dgerent elements brought into infusion while brewing black tea, the amount of K was found to be the largest (> 10000 μg g⁻¹ tea) followed by P (700–1200 μg g⁻¹), Mg (300–700 μg g⁻¹), Ca and A1 (each 150–300 μg⁻¹), Mn (60–150 μg g⁻¹), Cu, Na, Si and Z n (each 6–50 μg g⁻¹), B, Ba, Cr, Fe, Ni and Pb (each Id μg g⁻¹), and Sr, Co and Gd (each <1μg g⁻¹). The proportion of the totalamount of an element brought into infusion showed that the elements Ba, Ca, Fe and Sr were less soluble (<10 % of total amount), Al, B, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mg, Mn, P, Pb, Si and Zn were moderately soluble (10–50 %), and K, Nu and Ni were highly soluble (>50%). The overall mean of the extent of solubility of all elements in 1 and 5 min showed that, out of the amount soluble in 5 min, about 68% was dissolved within 1 min.     

五轴框架式机器人激光加工系统轨迹算法研究

在集成化智能激光加工系统工作原理的基础上提出了五轴机器人的激光加工轨迹算法。将三维离散数据点集拟合为空间参数曲面 ,在此参数曲面上规划五轴激光加工的等距轨迹。给出了冲压模具激光强化加工实例 ,取得了理想的加工效果。