应用SPRI技术检测指纹上的化学品残留

介绍了表面等离子体共振成像（ SPRI）的原理,应用自行搭建的SPRI系统采集指纹图像,并分析其中的化学物残留。在实验中,测量了粘有TiO2颗粒的指纹和正常状态下的指纹的SPR吸收光谱,并进行比较分析。实验结果表明：指纹图像有较高的分辨率和对比度;通过对指纹图像进行SPR分析,获得其SPR图谱,能显著观察到其共振波长的变化,从而能实现对残留化学品的检测。     

基于高能效及公平性的移动设备定位算法

通过分析校园师生基于GPS的真实活动轨迹,以及何种算法才最适合具有自私性的移动用户展开合作,提出一种高能效及用户公平定位技术.通过采用代理设备合作思想,提出一种集中式最优算法,在保证固定精度界限和设备公平的基础上,实现移动设备GPS时间平均功率最小化.通过控制退避时间和GPS关闭时间,提出一种分布式准最优算法.最后,基于多种拓扑结构进行全面的仿真实验,验证了算法的高能效性和公平性.     

Water quality in the southern Tibetan Plateau: chemical evaluation of the Yarlung Tsangpo (Brahmaputra)

Yarlung Tsangpo (Brahmaputra) is the largest river system draining the northern slopes of the Himalayan ranges on the southern Tibetan Plateau. It remains one of only two large non‐regulated rivers in China. In this paper the chemical composition of Yarlung Tsangpo and its major tributaries (Raga Tsangpo, Nyangchu and Lhasa River) are studied. Water samples (n = 55) were collected and measured for major ions, trace elements and nutrients in order to: (1) define the present chemical quality of this water course; (2) address possible mechanisms governing the water chemical compositions, and (3) identify potential sources for contaminants. Multivariable analysis shows that geology and climate are the major explanatory variables for the spatial variation in water chemistry in this river system. In general, water chemistry is mainly controlled by carbonate weathering, with Ca²⁺ and HCO being the dominant ions. In addition, runoff from brackish/saline lakes and geothermal waters, enriched in Na⁺, Cl^?, SO, Mg²⁺ and Li, are major contributors of elevated concentrations of these solutes in the headwater regions resulting in a relatively high loading of total dissolved solids (TDS, 146–397 mg L^?1). Levels of most heavy metals and total dissolved nutrients were generally found to be low. However, elevated As concentration (avg. 95 μg L^?1) in the headwaters and additions from untreated wastewater were evident at some locations. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

采用曲面设计的LED前照灯建模及配光分析

LED作为汽车前照灯的光源在节能和效率上具有优势,本文研究了使用半导体LED光源前照灯的反射镜曲面的设计方法,并进行了配光验证分析。根据前照灯近光配光标准、LED光源特点和反射镜曲面设计,作者建立了新颖的LED前照灯的设计模型,包括LED光源模拟、反射器曲面设计、透镜设计单元和配光分析。作者提出不规则三维曲面作为反射镜的方法,并实现了LED前照灯的照明计算仿真。文章最后分析了实验结果,并指出LED前照灯的前景和未来大功率LED汽车前照灯发展的关键技术。     

抗缺氧中藏药微量元素的对应分析

应用对应分析研究抗缺氧中藏药中微量元素Co、Cr、Cu、Fe、Mg、Mn、Ni and Zn的分布特征。该方法可用于直接处理抗缺氧中藏药样品元素分析的数据,以研究地奥心血康、红景天胶囊、安神散、五味石榴散、章松八味沉香散、十六味杜鹃散、二十五味余甘子丸、二十五味竹黄胶囊、十五味龙胆丸、秘诀清凉散、七十味珍珠丸、八味沉香散、六味丁香散、七味葡萄散等中藏药的品质与它们的微量元素组成和样品来源的关系。将样品点和微量元素变量反映到同一因子轴的图形上,并且分类,能够揭露出样品来源与变量之间的内在联系,中藏药中人体必需的微量元素Fe、Mg、Co、Cu、Mn和Ni等含量比较高,与药物疗效密切相关,为研制新型的具有微量元素优势的药物提供科学的依据。     

用地震速度反演重建声波曲线

由于受地震仪器观测精度及计算机处理能力的限制,地震反演的速度曲线所能达到的分辨率能力,不能满足勘探目标的需要（例如,１０ｍ以内的薄互层反演）。现设想地层沉积结构分形的特征,则可通过分形计算求得速度变化细节,尽可能地逼近实测的声波曲线。我们将这种由地震速度反演曲线进行分形计算的结果称为“重建的声波曲线”。通过对实际资料的试算表明,在声测资料较理想的情况下,重建的声波曲线与实测的声波测井曲线有很好的相     

基于自适应方向模板搜索的 FPC 走线薄浆检测

本文薄浆是柔性印刷电路板(FPC)导电涂层的一种缺陷,为避免其对电路性能产生不良影响而造成经济损失,将薄浆 位置检测出来进行修补或直接剔除板材均是合理的处理方式。 然而由于薄浆缺陷尺寸不定、光照不均致使图像灰度分布不均 匀、走线区域与背景纵横交错等问题,使得走线上薄浆的检测具有一定难度。 针对该问题,在对薄浆纹理及 FPC 走线形态特征 进行详细分析的基础上,提出了一种基于自适应方向模板(ADT)和灰度差分法的检测方案。 首先,使用定义的 ADT 模板按照 骨架跟踪流程对预处理所得图像的走线区域进行遍历,分别搜索相对于该 ADT 模板尺寸而定义的大、小尺度薄浆纹理的端部 和全部候选像素,从而将预处理图像分割成若干小区域;然后,根据各小区域的能量倾向值与预设阈值的数值关系对其中的边 缘噪声区域加以排除;最后,采用灰度差分法对上述两个步骤处理所得结果中的非缺陷区域进行再次筛查,从中提取出大尺度 薄浆纹理的中间区域,至此实现全部薄浆纹理的检测。 在自建图库 SUT-F2 上进行了测试,结果显示本文方法对薄浆缺陷检测 的等误率仅为 3. 92%,相对于其他典型纹理特征提取和薄浆检测方法其等误率至少降低了 5. 28%,表明了本文方法的高效性, 具有实际应用价值。     

Two‐phase trace‐driven simulation (TPTS): a fast multicore processor architecture simulation approach

Simulation is indispensable in computer architecture research. Researchers increasingly resort to detailed architecture simulators to identify performance bottlenecks, analyze interactions among different hardware and software components, and measure the impact of new design ideas on the system performance. However, the slow speed of conventional execution‐driven architecture simulators is a serious impediment to obtaining desirable research productivity. This paper describes a novel fast multicore processor architecture simulation framework called Two‐Phase Trace‐driven Simulation (TPTS), which splits detailed timing simulation into a trace generation phase and a trace simulation phase. Much of the simulation overhead caused by uninteresting architectural events is only incurred once during the cycle‐accurate simulation‐based trace generation phase and can be omitted in the repeated trace‐driven simulations. We report our experiences with tsim, an event‐driven multicore processor architecture simulator that models detailed memory hierarchy, interconnect, and coherence protocol based on the TPTS framework. By applying aggressive event filtering, tsim achieves an impressive simulation speed of 146 millions of simulated instructions per second, when running 16‐thread parallel applications. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Modelling concurrency with comtraces and generalized comtraces

Comtraces (combined traces) are extensions of Mazurkiewicz traces that can model the “not later than” relationship. In this paper, we first introduce the novel notion of generalized comtraces, extensions of comtraces that can additionally model the “non-simultaneously” relationship. Then we study some basic algebraic properties and canonical representations of comtraces and generalized comtraces. Finally we analyze the relationship between generalized comtraces and generalized stratified order structures. The major technical contribution of this paper is a proof showing that generalized comtraces can be represented by generalized stratified order structures.     

Least trace extended set-membership filter

To improve the consistency of estimation result, a least-trace extended set-membership filter (LTESMF) is presented for a class of nonlinear stochastic systems, which has linear output and unknown- but-bounded noise. Feedback technique is used instead of the intersection of ellipsoid-sets in the measurement update. The feedback parameter is optimized in order to minimize the trace of error bounded ellipsoid’s envelop matrix. A new stability analysis method was developed to prove the stochastic system’s stab...