ATM网络流量控制中的一种信元丢弃机制

ATM论坛将基于速率的流量控制选定为ABR业务的流量控制方法。通过对基于速率的流量控制和基于凭证的流量控制方法的研究,提出了一种信元丢弃流量控制原则,该模型继承了基于凭证方法的记数机制,通过设定高低缓存门限和调节速率升降因数来控制源端速率,仿真结果表明,这种控制机制不仅能够保证缓存的充分利用,而且能够提高其在减少信元丢失等方面的性能。     

车辆牌照的识别技术研究

车辆牌照识别系统是现代智能交通系统的重要组成部分。本文阐述了车辆识别系统的的关键技术,并且对车辆识别技术存在的问题和发展进行讨论。     

小波变换在交通参数检测中的应用

针对视频交通图像的特点,提出了一种将灰度判断与边缘检测相结合来检测交通参数的方法;综合了灰度检测和边缘检测的优点,采用帧平均法来处理视频流,可以减小由于摄像头抖动或背景微小变化而产生的误差;分析了小波变换的特点,应用小波变换对交通图像进行车辆边缘检测,对不同尺度小波变换后的水平方向、垂直方向和对角线方向的高频信息,用互能量交叉的方法进行噪声抑制,突出主要边缘,最后,在车辆边缘识别基础上获得车流量、车速等相关交通参数;实验结果表明,此方法简单、有效,获得了较满意的检测结果。     

VB程序设计考核自动评阅系统中若干问题的研究

在大规模的计算机应用能力考核中,必须要实现自动阅卷,对于Visual Basic基础程序设计考核,提出了一种自动评阅的方法,详细描述了该软件的设计思想、设计目的,并对阅卷过程中影响系统健壮性的因素作了深入分析。     

Organizational climate in air traffic control Innovative preparedness for implementation of new technology and organizational development in a rule governed organization

A positive and innovative organizational climate is of great importance in order to manage and adapt to change. Such a climate seldom evolves in organizations closely governed by rules and regulations. Because of ongoing organizational and technical changes within the Swedish Air Navigation Services Provider, a study concerning the organizational climate for changes and innovations was conducted to investigate the organization's capacity to cope with changes. Study locations were the two Swedish main air traffic control centers and parts of the civil aviation administration headquarters. In the study 390 subjects took part and the CCQ questionnaire was used to measure the organizational climate. The results show that the organizational climate is quite positive despite the rule-governed work. The results also show that administrative personnel assess the organizational climate as more positive than operative personnel. Comparisons between management positions did not result in any differences.     

基于测量的接纳控制研究

与传统的接纳控制算法相比,基于测量的纳控制有诸多优点,首先它无需知识应用的流量模型,其次它能动态适应网络的负载变化,提高网络资源的利用率。文中分析了基于测量的接纳控制的基本思想,并在此基础上提出和实现了一种自适应的接纳控制算法（Adaptive Measurement-Based Admission Control,AMBAC).作者通过实验对该算法进行了验证,发现在系统资源利用率（或接纳能力）接近的情况下,与传统的（固定时间窗口的）,MBAC相比,AMBAC能达到更低的平均分组丢失率。     

Casting traceability with direct part marking using reconfigurable pin-type tooling based on paraffin–graphite actuators

Green sand moulding machines for cast iron foundries are presently unable to uniquely identify individual castings. An insert tool concept is developed and tested via incremental mock-up development. The tool is part of the pattern plate and changes shape between each moulding, thus giving each mould a unique ID by embossing a Data Matrix symbol into the sand. In the process of producing the mould, each casting can be given a unique (DPM), enabling part tracking throughout the casting's life cycle. Sand embossing is achieved with paraffin-actuated reconfigurable pin-type tooling under simulated processing conditions. The marker geometry limitations have been tested using static symbol patterns, both for sand embossing and actual casting marking. The marked castings have successfully been identified with decoding software. The study shows that the function of each element of this technology can be successfully applied within the foundry industry.     

Participation of Danish and immigrant cleaners in a 1-year worksite intervention preventing physical deterioration

Worksite health promotion is seldom offered to workers who are low-educated and multi-ethnic, possibly due to an assumption that they are more reluctant to participate. Furthermore, little has been done to promote health at female-dominated workplaces. The main aim of this study was to investigate differences in participation among immigrant and Danish cleaners throughout a 1-year randomised controlled study tailored to cleaners and carried out in predominantly female workplaces. No significant differences in ethnicity were found in consent and participation throughout the 1-year intervention. Dropout was equally distributed among Danish and immigrant cleaners. This study indicates that a worksite health promotion intervention among a female-dominated, high-risk occupation such as cleaning can be equally appealing for Danes and immigrants. PRACTITIONER SUMMARY: This study provides insight about participation of Danish and immigrant cleaners in a worksite health promotion intervention in a predominantly female occupation. For attaining high participation and low dropout in future worksite health promotion interventions among cleaners, the intervention ought to not only target the ethnic background of the workers, but also to be specifically tailored to the job group.     

A hybrid model for real time simulation of urban traffic

In this paper a hybrid model is presented to predict the behavior of traffic in urban area. Intersections and on/off-ramps are modeled by Colored Timed Petri Nets while road links are modeled by a stochastic discrete time model. It is assumed that vehicle routings at each intersection are stochastic. A Particle Filter algorithm based on the hybrid model is developed to estimate the system state. The validation of the model by using real data is discussed. The limited computational effort required makes the model suitable to be used in simulation-based control schemes for urban traffic.