关于加强计算机网络安全管理的思考

计算机网络的使用在当今社会已经达到普及的程度,随之而来的计算机网络安全问题正受到越来越多人的关注。本文从计算机网络安全的定义及网络安全问题出现的原因分析入手,结合技术和管理两个层面,谈谈如何加强计算机网络安全管理。以供参考。     

专用电话系统集中录音方案

数字录音系统是进行核对和事故追忆与分析的重要设备,目前,轨道交通数字录音系统普遍存在着录音信息不全或造价高昂的问题,在分析专用电话系统的组成及录音现状的基础上,提出了对专用电话系统的集中录音方案,介绍了集中录音的系统原理及特点,证明了集中录音能够满足专用电话系统对重要终端录音的需要。     

Learning experiences from digital laboratory safety training

We present a digital laboratory safety training platform called AALTOLAB which we have developed to address the need for more flexible and engaging ways to teach laboratory safety for chemical engineers. AALTOLAB consists of an interactive, web-based 360° virtual laboratory, integrated with a Moodle-based digital exam with automatic assessment. The modular platform offers different modules from general comprehensive laboratory training to more specialised modules. Students and staff can freely navigate in the laboratory rooms at any time and interact with different action points including interactive videos, slideshows, and minigames. Our technical solution allows teachers even with limited technological skills to easily modify the training materials in real time. The relationship of students’ learning experiences and level of learning is also discussed. We believe that our safety training concept facilitates deep learning and students’ engagement, thus improving safety culture in our laboratories.     

广州新白云国际机场压型钢板锌加涂装工艺

列举了业主规定的压型钢板的涂装配套及膜厚要求,介绍了锌加的涂装工艺、安全与环保、质量检验。     

Testing usability and trainability of indirect touch interaction: perspective for the next generation of air traffic control systems

This study aims to determine whether indirect touch device can be used to interact with graphical objects displayed on another screen in an air traffic control (ATC) context. The introduction of such a device likely requires an adaptation of the sensory-motor system. The operator has to simultaneously perform movements on the horizontal plane while assessing them on the vertical plane. Thirty-six right-handed participants performed movement training with either constant or variable practice and with or without visual feedback of the displacement of their actions. Participants then performed a test phase without visual feedback. Performance improved in both practice conditions, but accuracy was higher with visual feedback. During the test phase, movement time was longer for those who had practiced with feedback, suggesting an element of dependency. However, this ‘cost’ of feedback did not extend to movement accuracy. Finally, participants who had received variable training performed better in the test phase, but accuracy was still unsatisfactory. We conclude that continuous visual feedback on the stylus position is necessary if tablets are to be introduced in ATC.     

Greedy-search-based multi-objective genetic algorithm for emergency logistics scheduling

To enable the immediate and efficient dispatch of relief to victims of disaster, this study proposes a greedy-search-based, multi-objective, genetic algorithm capable of regulating the distribution of available resources and automatically generating a variety of feasible emergency logistics schedules for decision-makers. The proposed algorithm dynamically adjusts distribution schedules from various supply points according to the requirements at demand points in order to minimize unsatisfied demand for resources, time to delivery, and transportation costs. The proposed algorithm was applied to the case of the Chi–Chi earthquake in Taiwan to verify its performance. Simulation results demonstrate that under conditions of a limited/unlimited number of available vehicles, the proposed algorithm outperforms the MOGA and standard greedy algorithm in ‘time to delivery’ by an average of 63.57% and 46.15%, respectively, based on 10,000 iterations.     

Safety intelligence: An exploration of senior managers' characteristics

Senior managers can have a strong influence on organisational safety. But little is known about which of their personal attributes support their impact on safety. In this paper, we introduce the concept of ‘safety intelligence’ as related to senior managers' ability to develop and enact safety policies and explore possible characteristics related to it in two studies. Study 1 (N = 76) involved direct reports to chief executive officers (CEOs) of European air traffic management (ATM) organisations, who completed a short questionnaire asking about characteristics and behaviours that are ideal for a CEO's influence on safety. Study 2 involved senior ATM managers (N = 9) in various positions in interviews concerning their day-to-day work on safety. Both studies indicated six attributes of senior managers as relevant for their safety intelligence, particularly, social competence and safety knowledge, followed by motivation, problem-solving, personality and interpersonal leadership skills. These results have recently been applied in guidance for safety management practices in a White Paper published by EUROCONTROL.     

基于类标记扩展的半监督网络流量特征选择算法

针对网络流量特征选择过程中存在的样本标记瓶颈问题,以及现有半监督方法无法选择强相关的特征的不足,提出一种基于类标记扩展的多类半监督特征选择(SFSEL)算法。该算法首先从少量的标记样本出发,通过K-means算法对未标记样本进行类标记扩展;然后结合基于双重正则的支持向量机(MDrSVM)算法实现多类数据的特征选择。与半监督特征选择算法Spectral、PCFRSC和SEFR在Moore数据集进行了对比实验,SFSEL得到的分类准确率和召回率明显都要高于其他算法,而且SFSEL算法选择的特征个数明显少于其他算法。实验结果表明: SFSEL算法能够有效地提高所选特征的相关性,获取更好的网络流量分类性能。     

基于光载无线交换的数据传输系统

根据智能农业这一未来农业的发展方向的要求,结合光载无线交换技术的原理及特点,提出的一种新型的基于光载无线通信(ROF)技术的数据传输系统。它不仅具有ROF大容量、低成本、可重构的特点外,还结合数字光纤、以太网技术和无线局域网技术,可以安全可靠地将数据采集层的数据传输给业务层。     

基于灰色模糊层次分析法的企业云服务安全评价模型

从企业实施云服务项目角度,总结得出影响云服务安全的四大因素,即平台设施、运行安全、运营管理以及法律法规因素。在此基础上构建企业云服务安全评价模型,并利用灰色模糊层次分析法（ GFAHP）对模型进行综合评价。最后通过一个实例进行具体阐明与评价。